![](\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fXVntyZp2sc\/TTwbfga10bI\/AAAAAAAAAJw\/khD9aLOl818\/s1600\/Garcia-Lorca.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca (5 Haziran 1898 \u2013 19 A\u011fustos 1936) \u0130spanyol \u015fair ve oyun yazar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ressam, piyanist ve bestecidir. 27 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (“Generaci\u00f3n del 27”) sembol \u00fcyelerinden birisidir. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda 38 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken milliyet\u00e7i partizanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
Ya\u015fam\u0131<\/p>\n
1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Granada b\u00f6lgesindeki Fuente Vaqueros kentinde do\u011fan \u0130spanyol \u015fair Lorca, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki \u0130spanyol \u015fairinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Lorca’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Granada’n\u0131n Fuentevaqueros kasabas\u0131nda, varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Lorca’n\u0131n babas\u0131 ate\u015fli, canl\u0131, ne\u015feli bir adam; annesi ise sessiz ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. 1928’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Romancero gitano (\u00c7ingene Balad\u0131) ile \u00fcn kazanan Lorca, Salvador Dali ile birlikte \u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sanat adamlar\u0131ndan birisi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eiirde, politikada ve ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda modernli\u011fin savunucusu olan Lorca, e\u015fcinsel tercihi nedeniyle Katolik Kilisesi ile aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. 1918’de, burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fiirle doldurmu\u015f olan \u0130sa’y\u0131 katletmekle su\u00e7layan Lorca, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat eseri se\u00e7ilen Cervantes’in Don Quixote (Don Ki\u015fot)’u bir \u0130sa fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ele alanlara kat\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eair kavram\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0131lar \u00e7ekmesi gereken bir kimse ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiren Lorca, \u0130sa’n\u0131n hem katledili\u015fini k\u0131nar, hem de kan\u0131n\u0131n akmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n
“New York’ta Bir \u015eair” adl\u0131 eserinde Manhattan’\u0131, cesede doymayan bir mezbahaya benzeten Lorca, “hayvanlar\u0131n can \u00e7eki\u015fenler i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc” kaleme alarak kafas\u0131ndaki bat\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Lorca ve “Deli” lakapl\u0131 Salvador Dali, v\u00fccuduna saplanan oklar ile tasvir edilen Katolik Ermi\u015fi Aziz Sebastian’\u0131 Aziz Yans\u0131zl\u0131k olarak yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda tasvir ederler. Dostlar\u0131nca apolitik bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 olarak nitelenen ve herhangi bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe organik ba\u011flarla ba\u011flanmayan Lorca, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerma ve Bernarda Alba’n\u0131n Evi isimli oyunlarda ise Katolik Kilisesi, y\u00fckselen Nazizm ve milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan tutumunu yans\u0131tt\u0131. Giyim ku\u015fam\u0131nda ve evinin dekorasyonunda \u00f6l\u00fcm ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirdi\u011fi beyaz rengi tercih eden \u015fair, burjuva tarz\u0131 zevkler ve milliyet\u00e7ilik ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmakta ve Franco’cular\u0131 masumiyeti katletmekle su\u00e7lamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eiirlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra tiyatro i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sahneledi\u011fi oyunlarla da \u00fcnlenen Lorca, eserlerinde hastal\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 Kanl\u0131 D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn (Blood Wedding, 1935), Yerma (1937) ve \u015fiirlerinde ba\u015far\u0131 ile yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015f; \u00f6l\u00fcm – ya\u015fam, verimlilik – k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k gibi \u00e7eli\u015fkiler aras\u0131ndaki ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7izgiyi ba\u015far\u0131 ile yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
19 A\u011fustos 1936’da do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6rede Franco’nun adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Lorca, uluslararas\u0131 camiada – \u00f6zellikle de bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arjantin’de olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yas ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne duyulan tepki ile – alan\u0131nda idolle\u015fmi\u015f, sayg\u0131n fakat marjinal bir edebiyat adam\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eserlerinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi Lorca’n\u0131n geleneksel \u0130spanyol k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7tenlikle i\u015flemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eiirlerindeki ya\u015fama co\u015fkusunu, do\u011fa sevgisini, h\u00fcz\u00fcn dolu duygular\u0131 her insan tan\u0131r ve kendine yak\u0131n bulur.<\/p>\n
Lorca’n\u0131n sade ve derinlikli \u015fiirleri, geni\u015f kitlelerce kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00fcrrealist bir ressam olan Salvador Dali ve y\u00f6netmen Luis Bunuel ‘in yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eiir<\/p>\n * Impresiones y paisajes (Impressions and Landscapes, 1918) Tiyatro<\/p>\n * El maleficio de la mariposa (The Butterfly’s Evil Spell, 1919-1920) K\u0131sa Oyunlar<\/p>\n * El paseo de Buster Keaton (Buster Keaton goes for a stroll, 1928) Senaryo<\/p>\n * Viaje a la luna (Trip to the Moon, 1929)<\/p>\n Sinema ve televizyonda Lorca<\/p>\n * 1. Los Abajo firmantes (With George Bush on My Mind) (2003) (Lorca’n\u0131n oyunundan sinemaya) Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca (5 Haziran 1898 \u2013 19 A\u011fustos 1936) \u0130spanyol \u015fair ve oyun yazar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ressam, piyanist ve bestecidir. 27 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (“Generaci\u00f3n del 27”) sembol \u00fcyelerinden birisidir. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda 38 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken milliyet\u00e7i partizanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Ya\u015fam\u0131 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Granada b\u00f6lgesindeki Fuente Vaqueros kentinde do\u011fan \u0130spanyol \u015fair Lorca, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-garcia-lorca"},"yoast_head":"\n
* Poema del cante jondo (Poem of Deep Song, 1921)
* Libro de poemas Book of Poem, 1921)
* Oda a Salvador Dali (Ode to Salvador Dal\u00ed, 1926)
* Canci\u00f3n de jinete (Songs, 1927)
* Primer romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928)
* Poeta en Nueva York (A Poet in New York, )
* Llanto por Ignacio S\u00e1nchez Mej\u00edas (Lament for Ignacio S\u00e1nchez Mej\u00edas, 1935)
* Seis poemas gallegos (Six Galician poems, 1935)
* Div\u00e1n del Tamarit (The Div\u00e1n of Tamarit, 1936)
* Sonetos del amor oscuro (Sonnets of Dark Love, 1936)
* Primeras canciones (First Songs, 1936)<\/p>\n
* Los T\u00edteres de Cachiporra (The Billy-Club Puppets, 1922-1925)
* Mariana Pineda (1923-1925)
* La zapatera prodigiosa (The Shoemaker’s Prodigious Wife, 1926-1930)
* Amor de Don Perlimpl\u00edn con Belisa en su jard\u00edn (The Love of Don Perlimpl\u00edn, 1928-1933)
* El p\u00fablico (The Public, 1929-1930)
* As\u00ed que pasen cinco a\u00f1os (When Five Years Pass, 1931)
* Retablillo de Don Crist\u00f3bal (The Puppet Play of Don Crist\u00f3bal, 1931)
* Bodas de Sangre (Blood Wedding, 1932) (Kanl\u0131 D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn)
* Yerma (1934)
* Do\u00f1a Rosita la soltera (Do\u00f1a Rosita the Spinster, 1935)
* Comedia sin t\u00edtulo (Play Without a Title, 1935) (yar\u0131m)
* La casa de Bernarda (The House of Bernarda Alba, 19 Haziran 1936)<\/p>\n
* La doncella, el marinero y el estudiante (The Maiden, The Sailor and The Student, 1928)
* Quimera (Dream, 1928)<\/p>\n
* 2. Lorca, Santiago y seis poemas gallegos (1999) K\u0131sa film (\u015eiirlerinden sinemaya)
* 3. Yerma (1998) (oyundan sinemaya) \u0130spanyol yap\u0131m\u0131.
* 4. Viaje a la luna (1998) (yazar) \u0130spanyol yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131sa film.
* 5. “Funci\u00f3n de noche” (La zapatera prodigiosa) (1 episode, 1996) TV episode (oyundan TV’ye)
* 6. Zapatera prodigiosa, La (1995) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 7. Bernarda Albas Haus (1994) (TV) (play “The House of Bernarda Alba”)
* 8. Barraca. Lorca sobre los caminos de Espa\u00f1a, La (1994) (TV) (plays)
* 9. Blind Grace (1993) (opening poem “Christmas on the Hudson”) ABD yap\u0131m\u0131
* 10. The House of Bernarda Alba (1991) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 11. Rukmavati Ki Haveli (Rukvamati’s Mansion) (1991) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 12. Casa de Bernarda Alba, La (1987) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 13. Yerma (1985) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 14. “Proceso a Mariana Pineda” (1984) TV mini-serisi (oyundan sinemaya)
* 15. Balc\u00f3n abierto, El (1984) (writer)
* 16. Dona Rozita (1984) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 17. “Estudio 1” (1. b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1983) – Mariana Pineda (1983) TV episode (oyundan sinemaya)
* 18. Casa de Bernarda Alba, La (1982) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 19. Debi Tskvdiadshi (La Casa de Bernarda Alba) (1982) (SSCB TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 20. Bodas de Sangre (1981) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 21. Yerma (1978) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 22. “Play for Today” (1. b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1976) – The House of Bernarda Alba (1976) dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (oyundan TV’ye)
* 23. Noces de sang (1976) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 24. Casa de Bernarda Alba, La (1974) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 25. “Zen\u00e9s TV sz\u00ednh\u00e1z” (Bodas de Sangre) (1 episode, 1974)- V\u00e9rn\u00e1sz (1974) dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
* 26. Yerma (1974) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 27. Fr\u00f8ken Rosita – Blomsternes sprog (1970) (Danimarka TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 28. Don Christobal of de klucht met de knuppel (1969) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 29. Fr\u00f8ken Rosita (1969) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 30. Zorongo (Recordando a Garc\u00eda Lorca) (1969) (\u015fiir)
* 31. Don Christobal og Rosita (1967) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 32. Don Perlimplins k\u00e6rlighed til Belisa (1966) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 33. Yerma (1966) (TV) (writer)
* 34. Yerma (1965) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 35. Mariana Pineda (1965) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 36. Blodsbr\u00f6llop (1965) (TV) (yazar)
* 37. Do\u00f1a Rosita, la soltera (1965) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 38. Bernardas hus (1964) (TV) (Oyun “La Casa de Bernarda Alba”)
* 39. Huis van Bernarda Alba, Het (1963) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 40. Nozze di sangue (1963) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 41. Mariana Pineda (1963) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 42. Yerma (1963) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 43. Cogida y la muerte, La (1963) (\u015fiir “Llanto por la muerte…”)
* 44. Thamar en Amnon (1962) (\u015fiir “Thamar y Amn\u00f3n”)
* 45. Jerma (1961) (TV) (yazar)
* 46. Fr\u00f6ken Rosita (1960) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 47. “Play of the Week” (1 episode, 1960) – The House of Bernarda Alba (1960) dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (oyundan TV’ye)
* 48. “ITV Play of the Week” (1 episode, 1960)- The House of Bernarda Alba (1960) dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc *(oyundan TV’ye)
* 49. Treurzang voor Ignacio Sanchez Mejias (1960) (TV) (poem)
* 50. House of Bernarda Alba (1960) (TV) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 51. Huis van Bernarda Alba, Het (1959) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 52. “Armchair Theatre” (1 b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1958) – The House of Bernarda Alba (1960) dizi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (oyundan TV’ye)
* 53. Bernarda Albas Haus (1957) (TV) (oyundan TV’ye)
* 54. Eto nachinalos tak…(It Began This Way) (1956) (yazar) (as S. Garbuzov)
* 55. Bodas de sangre (1938) (oyundan sinemaya)
* 56. A Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca (1937) (\u015fiirler “La casada infiel” ve “Prendimiento de Anto\u00f1ito el Camborio”) [1]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"