{"id":1298,"date":"2009-11-06T13:16:07","date_gmt":"2009-11-06T10:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2009\/11\/06\/paul-eluard-biyografisi\/"},"modified":"2009-11-06T13:16:07","modified_gmt":"2009-11-06T10:16:07","slug":"paul-eluard-biyografisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/11\/06\/paul-eluard-biyografisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul ELUARD Biyografisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Paul \u00c9luard, ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131yla Eug\u00e8ne Grindel (d. 14 Aral\u0131k, 1895, St. Denis – \u00f6. 18 Kas\u0131m, 1952, Paris), dadac\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fc Frans\u0131z \u015fair.<\/p>\n

1912’de \u0130svi\u00e7re, Davos’taki Clavadel sanatoryumunda verem tedavisi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken gen\u00e7 bir Rus k\u0131z\u0131yla, Helena Dmitrievna Diakonova ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ona Gala ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 1917 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda evlendiler. Andr\u00e9 Breton ve Louis Aragon ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131, her ikisiyle de uzun ve siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla g\u00f6lgelenen bir ili\u015fki kurdu.<\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda cephede g\u00f6rev ald\u0131 ve bu deh\u015fetin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ‘Le Devoir’ adl\u0131 \u015fiir derlemesinde dile getirdi. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda \u00f6nce Dada hareketine, sonra da ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131ma aktif olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dali’yle tan\u0131\u015fan Gala, \u00c9luard’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c9luard ise 1930’da, Nusch ad\u0131n\u0131 verece\u011fi Maria Benz’le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlendi. Bu arada, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda di\u011fer ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fclerle birlikte \u00fcye oldu\u011fu Fransa Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nden 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihrac edildi. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda direni\u015f hareketinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden biri olan Eluard, 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde \u00fcnl\u00fc ‘\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck’ \u015fiirinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Po\u00e9sie et V\u00e9rite’ adl\u0131 derlemeyi gizlice yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Fransa \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftuktan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00f6hret kazand\u0131. 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kalp krizi sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c9luard, hem a\u015fk hem de devrim \u015fairi olarak 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir. Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fc hareketten kopan \u015fair, \u015fiirlerinde Stalin’i y\u00fcceltmi\u015ftir. Milan Kundera, an\u0131lar\u0131nda, arkada\u015f\u0131, Prag’l\u0131 yazar Zavis Kalandra’n\u0131n idam\u0131n\u0131 \u00c9louard’\u0131n ayan beyan savundu\u011funu duydu\u011funda hayrete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131r. ‘La Vie imm\u00e9diate’ (1932), ‘La Rose publique’ (1934), ‘Les yeux fertiles’ (1936) ve ‘Cours naturel’ (1938) yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paul \u00c9luard, ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131yla Eug\u00e8ne Grindel (d. 14 Aral\u0131k, 1895, St. Denis – \u00f6. 18 Kas\u0131m, 1952, Paris), dadac\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fc Frans\u0131z \u015fair. 1912’de \u0130svi\u00e7re, Davos’taki Clavadel sanatoryumunda verem tedavisi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken gen\u00e7 bir Rus k\u0131z\u0131yla, Helena Dmitrievna Diakonova ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ona Gala ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 1917 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda evlendiler. Andr\u00e9 Breton ve Louis Aragon ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1298","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-paul-eluard"},"yoast_head":"\nPaul ELUARD Biyografisi - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/11\/06\/paul-eluard-biyografisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul ELUARD Biyografisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paul \u00c9luard, ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131yla Eug\u00e8ne Grindel (d. 14 Aral\u0131k, 1895, St. Denis – \u00f6. 18 Kas\u0131m, 1952, Paris), dadac\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fc Frans\u0131z \u015fair. 1912’de \u0130svi\u00e7re, Davos’taki Clavadel sanatoryumunda verem tedavisi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken gen\u00e7 bir Rus k\u0131z\u0131yla, Helena Dmitrievna Diakonova ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ona Gala ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 1917 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda evlendiler. 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