1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ya\u011fmurlub\u00fcy\u00fckoba k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ba\u015flayan yoksul ve \u00e7ileli hayat\u0131, K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 mahallesindeki yoksul gecekondulardan birinde noktaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 71 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak ge\u00e7iren Muharrem Usata\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 bir bak\u0131ma bu iki kelimede sakl\u0131: “\u00c7ald\u0131 ve s\u00f6yledi.” Musiki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en orijinal ve sanatkarane \u00f6rneklerini i\u00e7eren hususi repertuar\u0131 ve icra uslubu \u00fczerine de\u011fil akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ciddi bir makalenin bile yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, \u00fclkemizde Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131 derli toplu de\u011ferlendiren elinizdeki yay\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00dclkemizde diyoruz, zira \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda A.B.D. ve Japonya\u2019dan gelen m\u00fczikolog ve etnom\u00fczikologlar\u0131n Muharrem Erta\u015f \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Kimdir Muharrem Erta\u015f ? O\u2019nu farkl\u0131 ve orijinal k\u0131lan nedir? Temsil etti\u011fi o g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gelene\u011fin neresindedir? <\/p>\n
Muharrem Erta\u015f zurnac\u0131 Kara Ahmet ile Ay\u015fe Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n 5 \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri dedelerinin deveci kabilesi mensup oldu\u011fu ve Horasan\u2019dan gelip K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ya\u011fmurlub\u00fcy\u00fckoba k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fti\u011fini daha sonra bir tek ki\u015fi (Yusuf Usta) hari\u00e7, bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131 1940 l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesine g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini biliyoruz. Hen\u00fcz 7-8 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken ilk ba\u011flama derslerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 day\u0131s\u0131 Bulduk Ustadan sonra, Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n as\u0131l ustas\u0131 bu Yusuf Ustad\u0131r. Yusuf Usta y\u00f6resinin anonim ezgilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, daha \u00e7ok Toklumen\u2019li A\u015f\u0131k Sait\u2019in (1835-1910) \u015fiirlerini ustaca \u00e7al\u0131p s\u00f6yleyen ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019a da \u00f6\u011freten y\u00f6renin en \u00fcnl\u00fc saz ustalar\u0131ndan biridir. Muharrem Erta\u015f o g\u00fcnleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor :<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131p s\u00f6yleme merak\u0131m k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bulduk ad\u0131ndaki day\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczel sesi vard\u0131. Bir k\u00f6yde t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yledi mi di\u011fer k\u00f6yde dinlenirdi. Hatta seferberlikte asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in subaylar day\u0131m\u0131 yanlar\u0131na al\u0131p k\u00f6y k\u00f6y dola\u015f\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. Day\u0131ma t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6ylettirip kendileri de pusuya yatarlar ve day\u0131m\u0131n sesine da\u011flardan k\u00f6ye inen ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 yakalarlarm\u0131\u015f. Derken Yusuf Usta beni \u00e7ok severdi, merak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce beni yan\u0131na ald\u0131 her gitti\u011fi yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler de, bayramlarda, e\u011flencelerde yan\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmayarak ustalar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini bana da \u00f6\u011fretirdi. Yedi y\u0131l O\u2019nun la \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra art\u0131k tek ba\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131p s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015flad\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kar\u0131s\u0131 Hatice Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine evlendi\u011fi ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131 D\u00f6ne Han\u0131m\u2019dan Necati, Ne\u015fet, Ay\u015fe ve Nadiye ad\u0131nda d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu olur. Daha sonra D\u00f6ne Han\u0131m\u2019da vefat eder ve bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi Yozgat\u2019\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131ksoku k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kader kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Arzu Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu son evlili\u011finden Ekrem, Ali, Muharrem ve Cemal adlar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu daha olur ve \u00f6mr\u00fc, y\u00f6resel tabirle sekiz ba\u015f horantaya ekmek paras\u0131 kazanmak u\u011fruna son derece zor ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmakla ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 bir TV program\u0131nda okudu\u011fu s\u00f6zleri Dadalo\u011flu\u2019na ait \u00fcnl\u00fc \u2018Av\u015far Bozla\u011f\u0131\u2019 ile yurt genelinde duyulur. Bu \u00f6yle bir okuyu\u015ftur ki \u015fimdiye kadar saz \u00e7al\u0131p okuyanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 birine benzememektedir. Tok ve davul gibi g\u00fcmb\u00fcrdeyen, ama alabildi\u011fine duygulu bir divan saz\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde ; tiz, g\u00fcr, parlak ve bir o kadar da i\u00e7li ve yan\u0131k bir sesin okudu\u011fu, bir bu\u00e7uk oktav\u0131 a\u015fan ses geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip bir Dadalo\u011flu g\u00fcrlemesi :<\/p>\n
Kalkt\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 eyledi av\u015far elleri
A\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r giden eller bizimdir
Arap atlar yak\u0131n eyler \u0131ra\u011f\u0131
Y\u00fcce da\u011fdan a\u015fan yollar bizimdir<\/p>\n
Repertuar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer eserler de kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi, s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi, bilenlerin ise asla bu derece g\u00fczel ve etkileyici okuyamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf ettikleri t\u00fcrk\u00fcler, bozlaklar, a\u011f\u0131tlar ve halay havalar\u0131…. Her biri t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve orijinal \u00f6rnekleri…<\/p>\n
Muharrem Erta\u015f, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren, o y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip olan \u2018Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019 olarak ismi daha \u00e7ok duyulur olmu\u015f fakat hi\u00e7bir zaman lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek \u015f\u00f6hrete eri\u015fememi\u015ftir. O \u015fan \u015f\u00f6hret i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar kazanmak i\u00e7in sanat yapan biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman, olamazd\u0131 da. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131p s\u00f6ylemek, O\u2019nun i\u00e7in do\u011fal ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imiydi.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fcnyada 71 y\u0131l yoksul kendi halinde ve sessizce ya\u015fayan Muharrem Usta , 1984 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 3 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc yine yoksul ve sessizce \u00f6ld\u00fc. D\u00fcnya durduk\u00e7a sesi g\u00f6kkubemizde yank\u0131lanacak bir sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u201cgarip\u201d \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc bu. Son s\u00f6zleri gerisini tamamlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csaz\u0131m\u0131n emaneti…\u201d oldu. Muharrem Usta\u2018n\u0131n ad\u0131, ya\u015farken k\u0131ymeti bilinmeyen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda an\u0131lsa yeridir. Ruhu \u015fad olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ya\u011fmurlub\u00fcy\u00fckoba k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ba\u015flayan yoksul ve \u00e7ileli hayat\u0131, K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 mahallesindeki yoksul gecekondulardan birinde noktaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 71 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak ge\u00e7iren Muharrem Usata\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 bir bak\u0131ma bu iki kelimede sakl\u0131: “\u00c7ald\u0131 ve s\u00f6yledi.” Musiki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en orijinal ve sanatkarane \u00f6rneklerini i\u00e7eren hususi repertuar\u0131 ve icra uslubu \u00fczerine de\u011fil akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1398","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ozanlar-ve-eserleri"},"yoast_head":"\n