![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/tr\/b\/b6\/%C4%B0lhan_Berk.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0130lhan Berk (d. 18 Kas\u0131m 1918, Manisa – \u00f6. 28 A\u011fustos 2008, Bodrum)<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131kesir Necatibey \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu’ndan mezun olmu\u015f, Espiye’de iki y\u0131l ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011finden sonra Ankara Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne girdi. Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn Frans\u0131zca b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun (1944) olan Berk, 1945-1955 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Zonguldak, Samsun ve K\u0131r\u015fehir’de ortaokul ve liselerde Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Ankara’da T.C. Ziraat Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n Yay\u0131n B\u00fcrosu’nda \u00e7evirmenlik yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde modern d\u00fcnya \u015fiirinin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairi say\u0131lan Arthur Rimbaud ve Ezra Pound’un \u015fiirlerini \u00e7evirerek kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu tarihten sonra kendini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yazmaya verdi ve bir anlat\u0131 kitab\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yaln\u0131z \u015fiir ve \u015fiire ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131. K\u00fcl adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu ve \u0130stanbul kitab\u0131 ile de 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda Beh\u00e7et Necatigil \u015eiir \u00d6d\u00fcllerini kazand\u0131. 1983’de Deniz Eskisi adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla, Yedi Tepe \u015fiir Arma\u011f\u0131n\u0131’n\u0131n 1988’de de G\u00fczel Irmak adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla Sedat Simavi Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc (F. Edg\u00fc ile) ald\u0131. 28 A\u011fustos 2008 tarihinde Bodrum’da 90 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131m Hayat\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130lhan, Berk, ilk \u015fiirlerini Manisa Halkevi’nin dergisi Uyan\u0131\u015f’ta yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1935). Berk, 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken G\u00fcne\u015fi Yakanlar\u0131n Sel\u00e2m\u0131 ad\u0131yla kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015fiirlerinde “hece vezni” kullanmakta ve o d\u00f6nemin \u015fiir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc bir karamsarl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. “Sonsuzluk”, “k\u0131z\u0131l”, “hulya”, “ate\u015f” en sevdi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fckler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Sembolist \u015fiirden esinlenilmi\u015f izlenimi veren imgeler yapmay\u0131 sevmektedir: “Bir karanl\u0131k gecenin masmavi seherinde \/ K\u0131z\u0131l ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcnle g\u00fcl y\u00fczl\u00fc bah\u00e7ede g\u00f6r\u00fcn”.<\/p>\n
Dil anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da hen\u00fcz d\u00f6neminden kopamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, bunu da 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u015fair aday\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lamak gerekmektedir: “K\u0131pk\u0131z\u0131l hulyal\u0131 bir renge y\u00fckselmeden g\u00fcn \/ Bir devrin ne\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131makta y\u00fcz\u00fcn”. Berk’in ilk kitab\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u015fiirinin son k\u0131tas\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yledir: “Neler, neler beklenmez nihayetsiz bir yerden \/ G\u00fcne\u015fi i\u00e7elim mor \u015fafaklar gecesinden \/ Sel\u00e2m! Sonsuzlukalra, hasret g\u00f6n\u00fcllerden \/ Sel\u00e2m, g\u00fcne\u015fe, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc yakanlar bah\u00e7esinden!”.<\/p>\n
\u0130lhan Berk, daha sonra 1940’lara do\u011fru Yeni Edebiyat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015f, Servet-i F\u00fcnun (Uyan\u0131\u015f), Ses, Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Yery\u00fcz\u00fc, Kaynak gibi dergilerde yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinin en deneyci \u015fairlerinden biri olan \u0130lhan Berk, durmadan yatak de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, ama baz\u0131 sorunsallara hep ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak \u015fiirini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar eskitmeden getirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cYazmak mutsuzluktur, mutlu insan yazmaz.
bu yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6rmeme engel olan
ve bana bu yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc cehennem eden
bu yazmak eyleminden kurtuldu\u011fum,
mutlu oldu\u011fum bir tek \u015fey var: resim yapmak.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130lhan Berk<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6d\u00fclleri<\/p>\n * K\u00fcl, 1979 TDK \u015eiir \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc. 90 yas\u0131na kdr olmeme odulu \ud83d\ude00 * G\u00fcne\u015fi Yakanlar\u0131n Selam\u0131 (1978) Anlat\u0131<\/p>\n * Uzun Bir Adam (1982)<\/p>\n 1984 tokat niksar * A. Rimbaud : Se\u00e7me \u015eiirler (1962) Antoloji<\/p>\n * Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan Bug\u00fcne Beyit M\u0131sra Antolojisi (1960) Di\u011fer<\/p>\n * \u015eifal\u0131 Otlar Kitab\u0131 (1982) \u0130lhan Berk (d. 18 Kas\u0131m 1918, Manisa – \u00f6. 28 A\u011fustos 2008, Bodrum) Bal\u0131kesir Necatibey \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu’ndan mezun olmu\u015f, Espiye’de iki y\u0131l ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011finden sonra Ankara Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne girdi. Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn Frans\u0131zca b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun (1944) olan Berk, 1945-1955 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Zonguldak, Samsun ve K\u0131r\u015fehir’de ortaokul ve liselerde Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren on \u00fc\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2388","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ilhan-berk"},"yoast_head":"\n
* \u0130stanbul, 1980 Beh\u00e7et Necatigil \u015eiir \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc.
* Deniz Eskisi, 1983 Yedi Tepe \u015eiir Arma\u011fan\u0131
* G\u00fczel Irmak, 1988 Sedat Simavi Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131tlar\u0131
\u015eiir<\/p>\n
* Istanbul (1978
* G\u00fcnayd\u0131n Yery\u00fcz\u00fc (1952)
* T\u00fcrkiye \u015eark\u0131s\u0131 (1953)
* K\u00f6ro\u011flu (1955)
* Galile Denizi (1958)
* \u00c7ivi Yaz\u0131s\u0131 (1960)
* Ota\u011f (1961)
* M\u0131s\u0131rkalyoni\u011fne (1962)
* \u00c2\u015f\u0131kane (1968)
* Ta\u015fbask\u0131s\u0131 (1975)
* \u015eenlikname (1976)
* Atlas (1976)
* K\u00fcl (1978)
* \u0130stanbul Kitab\u0131 (1980)
* Kitaplar Kitab\u0131 (1981)(Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u015eiirler)
* Deniz Eskisi (1982) (\u015eiirin Gizli Tarihi’ni de i\u00e7erir.)
* Delta ve \u00c7ocuk (1984)
* Galata (1985)
* G\u00fczel Irmak (1988)
* Pera (1990)
* D\u00fcn Da\u011flarda Dola\u015ft\u0131m Evde Yoktum (1993)
* Avluya D\u00fc\u015fen G\u00f6lge (1996)
* \u015eeyler Kitab\u0131 Ev (1997)
* \u00c7ok Ya\u015fas\u0131n Say\u0131lar (1999)<\/p>\n
\u00c7eviri<\/p>\n
* D\u00fcnya Edebiyat\u0131nda A\u015fk \u015eiirleri (1968)
* D\u00fcnya \u015eiiri (1969)<\/p>\n
* A\u015fk El\u00e7isi (1965-antoloji),<\/p>\n
* El Yaz\u0131lar\u0131na Vuruyor G\u00fcne\u015f (1983)
* E. Pound : Se\u00e7me Kantolar (1983)
* \u015eairin Topra\u011f\u0131 (1992).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"