![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Pablo_picasso.jpg\")
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Pablo Picasso<\/strong>, tam ad\u0131 ile Pablo Diego Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mar\u00eda de los Remedios Cipriano de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso<\/strong> (25 Ekim 1881 \u2013 8 Nisan 1973), \u0130spanyol ressam<\/span> ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015f<\/span>. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sanat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi bilinen isimlerindendir. Georges Braque ile birlikte k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Picasso 25 Ekim 1881’de Malaga, \u0130spanya\u2019da do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 ressam ve bir resim \u00f6\u011fretmeniydi. Resim yetene\u011fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ke\u015ffedildi. 1895’te Barcelona G\u00fczel Sanatlar Okulu’na girdi. 1901 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren anne soyad\u0131 olan Picasso’yu kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Desenleri \u0130spanyol bir dergi olan Juventut’ta yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u00c7ok yoksul bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Picasso, \u00c7atanov taraf\u0131ndan hor g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcst\u00fcr.<\/p>\n 1900’de ilk kez Paris’e gitti. D\u00f6nemin yenilik\u00e7i sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Montmartre<\/span> semtinde bir s\u00fcre yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131. Picasso yakla\u015f\u0131k 1901-1904 aras\u0131ndaki ilk d\u00f6nem yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n, sirk palya\u00e7olar\u0131n\u0131n, akrobatlar\u0131n\u0131n resimlerini yapt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerdeki ya\u015fam kadar, sirk ya\u015fam\u0131 da ilgisini \u00e7ekiyordu. Ne var ki, tablolar\u0131nda bu ya\u015fam\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc yan\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemi ‘Mavi D\u00f6nem’ olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Pembe <\/span>d\u00f6nem<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemde Picasso, Mavi D\u00f6nem\u2019deki so\u011fuk renklerin aksine ne\u015feli portakal ve pembe renkleri kulland\u0131. Bunun muhtemel nedeni ise o d\u00f6nemde arkada\u015f oldu\u011fu Fernande Olivier ile olan ili\u015fkisiydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde de akrobatlar ve palya\u00e7olar\u0131 eserlerinde kulland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem, Mavi D\u00f6nem\u2019in aksine Frans\u0131z etkisindeydi. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc eserleri Gar\u00e7on a la pipe, Woman in chemise (Madeleine), Lady with a Fan, Two Youths, Harlequin Family, Harlequin\u2019s Family With An Ape, La famille de saltimbanques, Boy with a dog, nude boy ve The girl with a goat\u2019tur.<\/p>\n Picasso, Georges Braque ile k\u00fcbizmin temellerini atm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1907’den 1914’e kadar k\u00fcbist olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarzda tablolar yapar. K\u00fcbist tablolar\u0131n genel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, geometri ve geometrik \u015fekillerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Resmedilen nesneler geometrik formlar olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yahut geometrik \u015fekillere b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u00fcbizmin bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi de uzaydaki \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir cismi iki boyutlu y\u00fczeye aktarma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la Picasso, \u015fekilleri yanal y\u00fczeylerine b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp her birini iki boyutlu y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yine bu nedenden portrelerindeki insanlar\u0131n hem profili hem de \u00f6nden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Picasso, Jean Cocteau ile beraber Roma’da kal\u0131r. Burada sahne dekorat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken dans\u00e7\u0131 Olga Kokhlova’yla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Picasso ikinci e\u015fi olan Olga Kokhlova ve o\u011flunun bir\u00e7ok portresini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Paul en Pierrot, 1925, Picasso M\u00fczesi<\/span>, Paris)<\/p>\n 20’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ressam klasisizme geri d\u00f6ner: Trois Femmes \u00e0 la fontaine (1921, Modern Sanat M\u00fczesi, Paris). Ayr\u0131ca mitolojiden de esinlenir: les Fl\u00fbtes de Pan (1923, Picasso M\u00fczesi, Paris).<\/p>\n Picasso tan\u0131nan en \u00fcretken sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Guiness Rekorlar Kitab\u0131’na g\u00f6re, toplam 13,500 resim, 100,000 bask\u0131, 34,000 kitap resmi ve 300 heykel ve bir\u00e7ok seramik ve \u00e7izim \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bir genelevdeki be\u015f hayat kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ve K\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri Avignonlu<\/span> Kad\u0131nlar<\/em>, Fransa’da 1907 yaz\u0131nda \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f eseri Alman<\/span> ordular\u0131n\u0131n Guernica kasabas\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Guernica<\/em> adl\u0131 eseridir. Resim 1937’de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu resim \u015fu anda Madrid’de Reina Sof\u00eda M\u00fczesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Picasso, bir sergisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine, “Bu resmi siz mi yapt\u0131n\u0131z” diye soran bir Alman generaline, “Hay\u0131r, siz yapt\u0131n\u0131z” cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bu resim Picasso’nun sava\u015fa ve Guernica’n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duydu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nefreti anlatmaktad\u0131r. Resimdeki insan ve hayvan fig\u00fcrleri ac\u0131, h\u00fcz\u00fcn vesava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan nefreti yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Guernica<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Guernica, Pablo Picasso taraf\u0131ndan 1937’de yap\u0131lan, \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Nazi Almanyas\u0131’na ait 28 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 26 Nisan 1937’de \u0130spanya’daki Guernica \u015fehrini bombalamas\u0131n\u0131 anlatan, 7,76 m eninde ve 3,49 m y\u00fcksekli\u011finde an\u0131tsal tablodur. Sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 250 ila 1.600 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da ki\u015fi de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Paris’teki 1937 D\u00fcnya Fuar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki Modern Hayatta Sanat ve Teknik sergisinin \u0130spanya’ya ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sergilenmek \u00fczere, Pablo Picasso’ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir duvar resmi sipari\u015f etti. O s\u0131rada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan etkilenen Picasso, sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonraki 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bu duvar resmini tamamlad\u0131. Tablo ufak bir d\u00fcnya turu kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde sergilendi ve be\u011feni toplad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u0130spanya’daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fa di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ilgisi de \u00e7ekilmi\u015f oldu. Guernica, sava\u015f trajedilerinin ve sava\u015f\u0131n bireyler \u00fczerindeki ac\u0131 verici etkilerinin bir \u00f6zetidir. Tablo zaman i\u00e7inde, sava\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajedilerin an\u0131msat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin sembol\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pablo Picasso, tam ad\u0131 ile Pablo Diego Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mar\u00eda de los Remedios Cipriano de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso (25 Ekim 1881 \u2013 8 Nisan 1973), \u0130spanyol ressam ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015f. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sanat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi bilinen isimlerindendir. Georges Braque ile birlikte k\u00fcbizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Picasso 25 Ekim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-250","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ressam-biyografileri-ve-eserleri"},"yoast_head":"\n![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/tr\/7\/7f\/Picasso_Guernica.jpg\")
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