![](\"http:\/\/www.ortakyasam.org\/hermes\/bosweb\/web008\/images\/image\/marx_engels.jpg\")
LAHEY’DE YAPILAN GENEL KONGRE KARARLARINDAN 2-7 EYL\u00dcL 1872<\/p>\nLAHEY’DE YAPILAN GENEL KONGRE KARARLARINDAN 2-7 EYL\u00dcL 1872<\/p>\n
I
T\u00dcZ\u00dcK KONUSUNDA KARAR<\/p>\n
Londra Konferans\u0131n\u0131n (Eyl\u00fcl 1871)[203] IX. Karar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6zetleyen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki madde, 7 . Maddeden sonra gelmek \u00fczere, T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe dahil edilecektir.
Madde 7 a. Proletarya, m\u00fclk sahibi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kolektif g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde, ancak m\u00fclk sahibi s\u0131n\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f eski partiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir siyasal parti haline gelirse, bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak davranabilir.
Proletaryan\u0131n siyasal bir parti haline gelmesi, toplumsal devrimin ve onun nihai hedefinin, s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, zaferinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, iktisadi m\u00fccadele ile zaten sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan g\u00fc\u00e7birli\u011fi, bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n elinde, kendisini s\u00f6m\u00fcrenlerin siyasal (sayfa 347) iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde de bir manivela olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Toprak ve sermaye beyleri, iktisadi tekellerini savunmak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ve eme\u011fi k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, hep siyasal ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, proletaryan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revi siyasal iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek olmaktad\u0131r.
5 Aleyhte, 8 \u00e7ekimsere kar\u015f\u0131 29 oyla kabul edilmi\u015ftir… (sayfa 348)<\/p>\n
Marx ve Engels taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
Bir bro\u015f\u00fcr olarak Resolutions du congr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9ral tenu \u00e0 la Haye du 2 au 7 semptembre 1872,Londres 1872’de, ve Le Emancipation’un
2 Kas\u0131m 1872 tarihli 72. say\u0131s\u0131nda ve The International Herald’\u0131n 14 Aral\u0131k 1872 tarihli 37. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n [203] Birinci Enternasyonalin Londra Konferans\u0131 17-23 Eyl\u00fcl 1871 tarihleri aras\u0131nda topland\u0131. Konferans, Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131ndan sonra, Enternasyonal \u00fcyeleri \u00fczerinde amans\u0131z bir bask\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 epey azd\u0131: konferansa 22 delege kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bunlardan 10’unun oy ve s\u00f6z hakk\u0131, 10’unun da yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 vard\u0131. Delege g\u00f6nderememi\u015f olan \u00fclkeler, bu \u00fclkelerin Genel Konseydeki sekreterleri taraf\u0131ndan temsil olunuyordu. Marks Almanya’y\u0131, Engels de \u0130talya’y\u0131 temsil ediyorlard\u0131. LAHEY’DE YAPILAN GENEL KONGRE KARARLARINDAN 2-7 EYL\u00dcL 1872 IT\u00dcZ\u00dcK KONUSUNDA KARAR Londra Konferans\u0131n\u0131n (Eyl\u00fcl 1871)[203] IX. Karar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6zetleyen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki madde, 7 . Maddeden sonra gelmek \u00fczere, T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe dahil edilecektir. Madde 7 a. Proletarya, m\u00fclk sahibi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kolektif g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde, ancak m\u00fclk sahibi s\u0131n\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f eski partiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir siyasal parti haline […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-karl-marx-friedrich-engels-arsivi"},"yoast_head":"\n
Londra Konferans\u0131, Marks ve Engels’in bir proleter partinin kurulmas\u0131 yolunda giri\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama olmu\u015ftur. Konferans “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Siyasal Eylemi”ne ili\u015fkin bir karar kabul etti. Bu karar\u0131n temel b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Enternasyonalin Lahey Kongresinin karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011finin Genel T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131. Konferans kararlar\u0131nda proleter partinin bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli taktik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ilkeleri form\u00fcle edilmekteydi. Bu ilkeler, sekterli\u011fe ve reformizme a\u011f\u0131r darbeler indirmi\u015ftir. Londra Konferans\u0131, anar\u015fizm ve oport\u00fcnizm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda proleter partizanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilkelerinin y\u00fcceltilmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -294, 309, 347, 350.
[244] Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011finin Lahey Kongresi 2-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1872 tarihleri aras\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda kongrenin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren Marks ve Engels’in de bulundu\u011fu 15 ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctten 65 delege kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kongre, Marks’\u0131n, Engels’in ve yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketi i\u00e7ersindeki her t\u00fcrden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuva sekterli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri m\u00fccadelenin doru\u011funa ula\u015fmas\u0131na tan\u0131k oldu. Anar\u015fistlerin sekter eylemleri su\u00e7land\u0131 ve \u00f6nderleri Enternasyonal’den at\u0131ld\u0131lar. Lahey Kongresi’nin kararlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z siyasal partilerinin kurulmas\u0131na giden yolu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu. -347, 516, 518.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"