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Harold Pinter (d. 10 Ekim 1930 – \u00f6. 24 Aral\u0131k 2008), 2005 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi \u0130ngiliz oyun yazar\u0131, senarist, \u015fair, tiyatro y\u00f6netmeni, akt\u00f6r. \u0130ngiliz Tiyatrosunun 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
10 Ekim 1930\u2019da Londra\u2019da Yahudi bir terzinin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda terk etti\u011fi Londra\u2019ya 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda geri d\u00f6nebildi. Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemindeki bombalamalar\u0131n etkisini \u00fczerinden hi\u00e7bir zaman atamad\u0131. Okulda \u00f6zellikle Franz Kafka ve Ernest Hemingway\u2019in kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okudu. Londra\u2019da Hackney Downs Dil Okulu\u2019ndaki e\u011fitimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda okul tiyatrosunda Joseph ve Romeo gibi karakterleri canland\u0131rma olana\u011f\u0131 buldu ve kariyer olarak oyunculu\u011fu se\u00e7ti. 1948\u2019de Kraliyet Akademi Dramatik Sanatlar Okulu\u2019na burslu olarak girdi ancak 2 sene sonra okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. Askere gitmeyi reddetti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1950\u2019de ilk \u015fiirlerini Harold Pinta takma ad\u0131yla yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 1951’de Drama Okulu’na girdi. \u00c7e\u015fitli tiyatro gruplar\u0131nda oyuncu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra oyun yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 1957\u2019de Bristol \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Tiyatro b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in Oda adl\u0131 oyununu d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnde tamamlad\u0131. Bunu, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yine Bristol \u00dcniversitesi Tiyatro b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan sahnelenen Do\u011fum G\u00fcn\u00fc Partisi adl\u0131 oyunu izledi. Kap\u0131c\u0131 (1957), Git Gel Dolap (1960), Yuvaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (1965), Eski G\u00fcnler (1971), Iss\u0131z Topraklarda (1975), \u0130hanet (1978) oyunlar\u0131 ile tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oyunlar\u0131nda genelde insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini yapt\u0131. \u0130nsanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 i\u015fledi. \u0130lk eserlerinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensup insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 olumsuz ko\u015fullara, maddi zorluklara ve bunun ruhlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131na ve onlar\u0131n hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
Pinter’\u0131n oyunlar\u0131 soyad\u0131na at\u0131fla Pinteresque (Pintervari) denilen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tarz yaratt\u0131. Genellikle bir odada ge\u00e7en oyunlar\u0131nda sessizli\u011fi, gizemi ve k\u0131sa konu\u015fmalar\u0131 kullanarak bir gerilim ve tehdit havas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. Erotik fanteziler, tak\u0131nt\u0131lar, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve nefretten \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc diyaloglar kuruyordu.<\/p>\n
Pinter, 29 tane oyun yazd\u0131m, art\u0131k di\u011fer yaz\u0131n t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m diyerek 74 ya\u015f\u0131nda oyun yazmay\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pinter, film senaryosu da yazm\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 edebi eserleri filme uyarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hizmet\u00e7i, Kaza, Arabulucu filmlerinin senaryosunu yazd\u0131. John Fowles’\u0131n Frans\u0131z Te\u011fmenin Kar\u0131s\u0131 adl\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131 (1982), ve kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130hanet’i sinemaya uyarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1978\u2019de bir \u015fiir kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Son olarak, 2003\u2019te sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u015fiirlerinden olu\u015fan derlemesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen m\u00fcdahaleyi ele\u015ftiren bu \u015fiir se\u00e7kisi ile Wilfred Owen \u015eiir \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne de\u011fer bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1973\u2019te \u015eili Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Allende\u2019nin devrilmesinden sonra insan haklar\u0131 konusunda aktif olmu\u015ftur. 1999\u2019da Kosova krizinden Nato\u2019nun m\u00fcdahalelerini \u00fclkedeki korku ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirdi ve “Milosevi\u00e7’i Serbest B\u0131rak\u0131n” kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Amerika’ya kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcba Dayan\u0131\u015fma Partisi’nin \u00fcyesi oldu. Amerika ve \u0130ngiltere’nin Irak’\u0131 i\u015fgalini ele\u015ftirdi ve 2004’te \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tony Blair’e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanyaya kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Harold Pinter, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda meslekta\u015f\u0131 Arthur Miller ile 12 Eyl\u00fcl bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki ayd\u0131nlara destek olmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmi\u015ftir.T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan bu co\u011frafyaya ait ‘Bir Tek Daha’ ve ‘Da\u011f Dili’ adl\u0131 iki oyun yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sanat\u00e7\u0131, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hasankeyf’i korumak i\u00e7in Il\u0131su Baraj\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131 bir kampanya da ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alana kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi olan Pinter, on d\u00f6rt \u00fcniversiteden onur derecesi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pinter iki defa evlendi. \u0130kinci e\u015fi, roman ve tarih yazar\u0131 Lady Antonia Fraser’dir.<\/p>\n
Pinter, 24 Aral\u0131k 2008 g\u00fcn\u00fc, uzun s\u00fcre m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi g\u0131rtlak kanseri nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 oyunlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n * Do\u011fumg\u00fcn\u00fc Partisi (The Birthday Party, 1957) Harold Pinter (d. 10 Ekim 1930 – \u00f6. 24 Aral\u0131k 2008), 2005 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi \u0130ngiliz oyun yazar\u0131, senarist, \u015fair, tiyatro y\u00f6netmeni, akt\u00f6r. \u0130ngiliz Tiyatrosunun 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 10 Ekim 1930\u2019da Londra\u2019da Yahudi bir terzinin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda terk etti\u011fi Londra\u2019ya 12 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2833","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-harold-pinter"},"yoast_head":"\n
* Kap\u0131c\u0131 (The Dumb Waiter, 1957)
* \u0130nce S\u0131z\u0131 (A Slight Ache, 1958)
* Eve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (The Homecoming 1965)
* Eski Zamanlar (Old Times, 1970)
* Iss\u0131z Topraklar (No Man’s Land, 1974)
* Aldatma (Betrayal, 1978)
* Alaska Diyar\u0131 (A Kind of Alaska, 1982)
* Da\u011f Dili (Mountain Language, 1988)
* Ay I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Moonlight, 1993), ISBN 975-7468-57-6
* K\u00fcller K\u00fcllere
* Bir Tek Daha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"