{"id":2898,"date":"2009-12-21T10:16:37","date_gmt":"2009-12-21T07:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/"},"modified":"2009-12-21T10:16:37","modified_gmt":"2009-12-21T07:16:37","slug":"rock-mueznn-douu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/","title":{"rendered":"ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU"},"content":{"rendered":"
ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU<\/h5>\n
Rock, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, genellikle elektro gitar, bas gitar ve bateri gibi enstr\u00fcmanlarla beraber vokal melodi ta\u015f\u0131yan pop\u00fcler m\u00fczik formudur. Organ ve piyano gibi klavyeli enstr\u00fcmanlara da rock’ta s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131labilir. Saksafon gibi \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar rock’\u0131n ilk hallerinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da yeni rock t\u00fcrlerinde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Rock tan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a genel bir tan\u0131md\u0131r ve de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kesin bir \u015fekilde belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ama en tepede iki t\u00fcr vard\u0131r. Bunlar hard rock ve genel olarakheavy metal d\u0131r. Heavy metal; karanl\u0131k, sert ve geneli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyleri anlatan tarzd\u0131r. Heavy metalciler siyah\u0131 benimsemi\u015flerdir. Siyah onlar i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. K\u0131saca siyah heavy metal\u0131n’\u0131n rengidir diyebiliriz.Hard rock ise Deep Purple,Led Zeppelin gibi gruplar\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.En \u00fcnl\u00fc hard rock gruplar\u0131; AC\/DC Deep Purple,Led Zeppelin,Guns and Roses ve Van Halend\u0131r.Son d\u00f6nemlerde Velvet Revolverda pop\u00fcleritisini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.En \u00fcnl\u00fc heavy metal gruplar\u0131 ise Iron Maiden,Metallica,Dream Theater,Korn,Manowar,Megadeth,Black Sabbath,Cradle of Filth ve benzeridir. Rock’\u0131n olu\u015fumunda rock and roll ve rockabilly gibi m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleri \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz rock’\u0131n\u0131n 1960larda geli\u015fmesiyle “rock m\u00fczik” tan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “\u0130ngiliz Fethi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ak\u0131mla, bu m\u00fczik tarz\u0131 tekrar Amerika’da yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir etkiyle uluslararas\u0131 bir fenomen haline geldi. Rock g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc alt\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olarak dinlenen bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Buraya kadar yer alan b\u00f6l\u00fcm rock m\u00fczik tarz\u0131 ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Rock m\u00fczi\u011fi t\u00fcr olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunlardan \u00e7ok \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 olgular \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. \u00d6ncelikle Rock m\u00fczik Blues adl\u0131 m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcnden do\u011frudan olarak etkilenmi\u015ftir. Onun i\u00e7in Blues felsefesini incelemeden rock m\u00fczik felsefesi incelenemez. Blues’u icad eden siyahlar, beyazlardan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zulm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sitemlerini \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde belirtmi\u015flerdir. Bunu gittik\u00e7e geli\u015ftiren blues sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu sitemin \u00fczerindeki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc yava\u015f yava\u015f kald\u0131rmaya, m\u00fcziklerini de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemlerde m\u00fczik aleti alamad\u0131klar\u0131 ve beyazlar\u0131n askerlerine ait m\u00fczik aletlerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Yukar\u0131da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar bu d\u00f6nemlerden gelen bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u00f6zlerin ve m\u00fczi\u011fin sitemi yans\u0131tmas\u0131 art\u0131k gittik\u00e7e isyan boyutuna girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde rock ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Caz dan etkilenen Blues art\u0131k Rock’\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftu. M\u00fczikte elektro gitar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi ise distortion ad\u0131 verilen ses efektinin kulaklar\u0131 t\u0131rmalay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n isyan\u0131 ve ac\u0131y\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesidir. M\u00fczik ve s\u00f6zler gittik\u00e7e sertle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum hardrock’\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. M\u00fczik art\u0131k sadece siyahlar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve sitemleri anlatan ulusal bir yap\u0131dan, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ilgilendiren sorunlara ve siyasete kar\u0131lan evrensel bir yap\u0131ya yol almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.Devam eden g\u00fcnlerde rock m\u00fczik muhalif yan\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e kayboldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler heavy metal \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Heavy metal ise gerek m\u00fczik tarz\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, gerekse d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce t\u00fcre ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esas olarak hepsi ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ne giderken farkl\u0131 yollara sap\u0131ld\u0131, fakat hepsinin kayna\u011f\u0131nda rock, rock’\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda blues, blues’un kayna\u011f\u0131nda caz, caz’\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda klasik m\u00fczik vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1960’LI YILLARDA ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

60’l\u0131 ve 70’li Y\u0131llarda D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Durumu:
Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde “S\u00fcperg\u00fc\u00e7” kullan\u0131lan Vietnam’daki hatalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer devlet \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada uluslar aniden “Vatanda\u015flar” olarak yard\u0131mla\u015fma sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar;\u00e7evrelerindeki canl\u0131lar\u0131 reddetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.60’lar ve 70’lerin ba\u015f\u0131 biterken bar\u0131\u015f ve umut k\u0131p\u0131rt\u0131lar\u0131 bile derhal taklit i\u00e7inde \u00e7amurland\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc.Onun yoklu\u011funda ideolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir teknoloji ile “Futurizm” geldi ve ne kadar asi oldu\u011funa bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u015feyi kendi ticari sistemine uyduran bir hal ald\u0131 ve bu uydurulmu\u015flu\u011fu sistem haline getirdi.Bu futurizm 80’lere gelindi\u011finde yabanc\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bir dert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama sistemin bir \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya serdi.60’lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131;d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler ve lsd, ideoloji ve g\u00f6reneksel makinalar\u0131n yayg\u0131n hatalar\u0131n\u0131n katliam\u0131nda par\u00e7aland\u0131lar.Sonu\u00e7ta onlar\u0131n yabanc\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, yeni de\u011ferler yarat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok eski de\u011ferlerin takibinin bir kriti\u011fi formunu ald\u0131.Onlar\u0131n hareketli toplumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve ya\u015flanan yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e 60’lar\u0131n reformcu yap\u0131s\u0131 zaman\u0131n futuristli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ho\u015f bir ilericilik aldanmas\u0131 haline geldi.Bunlar da o g\u00fcnlerdeki her \u015fey gibi ya iflas etti yada daha en ba\u015fta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce baz\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.Bir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn le\u015fe gelmesi gibi 1980’ler ticari ihtiras\u0131n parlak k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7inde yuvarland\u0131 ve bu da bir inkar dalgas\u0131na ve yeni korkulara yol a\u00e7t\u0131: ila\u00e7lar, teknolojik sava\u015f, hastal\u0131klar. Ticari sosyal doktrin homurtulu nevrozun alt\u0131nda \u00fcmitsiz korkulu bir d\u00f6nem ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. t\u00fcm sosyal \u00e7abalar\u0131n ba\u015ftan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark edilmesi \u015fiddetli ahlak seferlerini yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

60’l\u0131 Y\u0131llarda Rock M\u00fczik: “\u00c7i\u00e7ek \u00c7ocuklar D\u00f6nemi”
Rock m\u00fczik ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fcr ve stilin naho\u015f bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 idi ve olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 uzun zaman ald\u0131.Rock\u2019n Roll terimi ilk kez Alan Freed isimli Cleveland\u2019l\u0131 bir Dj taraf\u0131ndan,The Dominoes grubunun \u201cSixty Minute Man\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en \u201cMy baby rocks me with a steady roll\u201d s\u00f6zlerinin etkisiyle 1951\u2019de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Rock and Roll\u2019un uzun tarihine bakacak olursak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Rock m\u00fczik olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fczi\u011fin olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir m\u00fczik yelpazesinin sentezi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bu sentez devam etmekte ve Rock m\u00fczik g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.Jerry Lewis,Chuck Berry,Buddy Holly ve elbette Elvis Presley gibi isimler Amerika\u2019da Rock m\u00fczi\u011fin geli\u015fiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur.Esasen asi bir m\u00fczik olan Rock m\u00fczi\u011fe bu asili\u011fi getiren ilk isimler de bunlard\u0131r.M\u00fczik geli\u015ftik\u00e7e stil ve teknik kadar imaj da girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz t\u00fcrlerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan Rock m\u00fczi\u011fi bildi\u011fimiz haline getiren adam Los Angeles\u2019l\u0131 bir prod\u00fckt\u00f6r olan Phil Spector oldu.Spector,gen\u00e7lik enerjisi ile beslenen \u00f6fke ve asili\u011fi al\u0131p The Crystals,The Shangri-Las,The Ronettes gibi s\u0131radan gruplar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck isimlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.Ike ve Tina Turner,The Rolling Stones,John Lennon,The Ramones gibi isimleri de yaratan adam oldu.Stones,Rock m\u00fczik tarihinde bir grup eleman\u0131 veya bir m\u00fczisyen olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde en \u00fcnl\u00fc olan i\u015fidir.Spector\u2019\u0131n en iyi oldu\u011fu i\u015f neyin ne zaman yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmesiydi.Bu y\u00fczden West Coast modas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda Jan&Ben ve The Beach Boys gibi gruplar\u0131 yaratt\u0131-ki bunlar\u0131 m\u00fczik tarihinin ilk boy band\u2019leri olarak tan\u0131mlayabiliriz.Okuldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p sarart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak kocaman s\u00f6rf tahtalar\u0131na atlayan ve okyanus k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7ler sayesinde bu t\u00fcr m\u00fczik uzun s\u00fcre listelerde kald\u0131.Del-Tones\u2019un s\u00f6rf mar\u015f\u0131 \u201cMiserlou\u201dyu,Pulp Fiction filminden ve Zeki M\u00fcren\u2019in \u201cM\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u201d versiyonundan hat\u0131rlayabilirsiniz.West Coast m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in her \u015fey iyi giderken yeni bir ak\u0131m \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.Bu ak\u0131m i\u00e7inde k\u0131z gruplar\u0131 da tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama s\u00f6rf k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n yerinin k\u0131y\u0131da oturmak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu fikrin \u00f6mr\u00fc epey k\u0131salm\u0131\u015f oldu.Bu s\u0131ralarda olu\u015fan en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe \u0130ngilizlerden geldi.\u0130ngilizler o zamana kadar ki b\u00fct\u00fcn gruplardan daha g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve sert s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131 \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131.Bu da onlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yapan neden oldu.1964\u2019te bu istilay\u0131 ba\u015flatan en b\u00fcy\u00fck grup tabii ki The Beatles oldu.The Beatles,Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya ayak basar basmaz sansasyonlar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmiyordu.Alb\u00fcmleri haricinde yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de sat\u0131lan ilk \u00fcnl\u00fc grup olmu\u015flard\u0131.Bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc etkiledikleri kadar insanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerini de etkileyen The Beatles\u2019\u0131n rock m\u00fczik tarihinin en iyi grubu olmas\u0131 art\u0131k \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gelmemeli.Kak\u00fcll\u00fc sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve fermuarl\u0131 botlar\u0131yla d\u00f6nemin hayat ak\u0131m\u0131 haline gelen The Beatles\u2019dan hemen sonra The Kinks ve The Rolling Stones da ciddi say\u0131da fanatik dinleyici sahibi oldular.The Beatles\u2019\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fi zaman i\u00e7inde yava\u015f yava\u015f de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131.Bu m\u00fczikteki esas de\u011fi\u015fim 1967\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti,hippi \u015fuuru dalga dalga yay\u0131l\u0131yordu.The Rolling Stones\u2019da 1960\u2019dan itibaren soundunu devaml\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.Hatta de\u011fi\u015ftirmedikleri tek \u015feyin m\u00fcziklerindeki sertlik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru bir San Francisco ak\u0131m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131,en g\u00f6zde gruplar San Francisco\u2019dan Amerika\u2019ya yay\u0131l\u0131yordu.Janis Joplin,Jefferson Airplane,The Greatful Dead gibi gruplar San Francisco\u2019yu sallarken,daha g\u00fcneylerde Los Angeles\u2019da The Doors f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 fena halde esmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.Rock m\u00fczik tarihi ad\u0131na t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cJanis Joplin\u2019in Rock m\u00fczi\u011fi bir erkek oyunu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlarca alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131,m\u00fczi\u011fin ya\u015fam\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerdi.\u201d \u00d6zellikle John Lennon’\u0131n evlenmesinden sonra The Beatles’la aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.Yine de bug\u00fcn bilinen en iyi eserlerinin de bu d\u00f6nemde verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

1970li Y\u0131llarda Rock M\u00fczi\u011fin Geli\u015fimi..
1960\u2019lardan 1970\u2019lere girildi\u011finde m\u00fczik gruplar\u0131 da \u201cs\u00fcper gruplar\u201d haline gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Gruplar daha kapsaml\u0131 turnelere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p stadyumlar\u0131 dolduruyor,g\u00f6rkemli \u015fovlar\u0131 ile her konseri daha t\u00f6rensel bir atmosfere \u00e7eviriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1960\u2019larda kurulan Jethro Tull,The Moody Blues ve Pink Floyd gibi \u0130ngiliz gruplar,s\u00fcper starlar haline geldiler.Black Sabbath gibi gruplar rock m\u00fczi\u011fi sevimli hippi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p daha karanl\u0131k ve mistik temalar \u00fczerine oturtarak bug\u00fcn \u201cMetal m\u00fczik\u201d olarak bildi\u011fimiz Rock t\u00fcrevini olu\u015fturdular.Kuzey Amerika\u2019da ise daha de\u011fi\u015fik bir tarz pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Geleneksel country m\u00fczi\u011fini rock ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bu tarz\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri Stills and Nash,Lynyrd Skynyrd,Creedence Clearwater Revival ve The Eagles idi.Bunlar di\u011fer gruplar\u0131n aksine her \u015feyin akustik olmas\u0131ndan yana bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girdiler.Rock cephesinde bunlar olup biterken \u0130ngiltere\u2019de glam demlenmeye,Amerika\u2019da da disco m\u00fczi\u011fi patlamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu.\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki glam rock\u2019\u0131n (ya da glitter rock-icrac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 makyajdan al\u0131yordu ismini) ilk temsilcisi,kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 televizyon programlar\u0131ndaki \u015fovlar\u0131yla f\u0131rt\u0131nalar estiren T-Rex\u2019den Marc Bolan\u2019d\u0131.O g\u00fcnlerde Marc Bolan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kalan ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde herkesin yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 David Bowie \u2018de Marc\u2019la \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.Glam rock\u2019\u0131n felsefesi,esas olan\u0131n m\u00fczikte mesaj vermek de\u011fil tamamen d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu yolundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131 The New York Dolls,Alice Cooper,KISS ve hatta Aerosmith\u2019in alt\u0131n y\u0131llar\u0131 oldu.Derken Rock m\u00fczi\u011fi sarsacak bir geli\u015fme daha oldu.Ortaya New York Punk diye bir ak\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.The Ramones ve Blondie,\u0130ngiltere\u2019de de The Clash ve The Sex Pistols ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.1960\u2019lardaki garage gruplar\u0131na benzemiyorlard\u0131.Onlar da 1960\u2019lardaki \u00f6nc\u00fcleri The Trashmen ya da The Sonics gibi \u00e7ip Rock m\u00fczik yapmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fczikleri kulak t\u0131rmalayan \u00fc\u00e7 akoru tekrar tekrar \u00e7al\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131rmaktan ibaret de\u011fildi.Onlar\u0131n m\u00fczikleri Punk’\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu ve Rock m\u00fczik tarihinde en y\u0131k\u0131lmaz t\u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ettiler.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda trend m\u00fczik olmasa da Punk’\u0131n her d\u00f6nemde var oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.Tabii bu bahsi ge\u00e7en gruplar\u0131n Punk’\u0131n felsefesini de\u011fil m\u00fczi\u011fini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu da belirtmek istiyorum.Punk’\u0131n felsefesinin ise ilk olarak \u00c7i\u00e7ek \u00c7ocuklar D\u00f6nemi’nde Hippilerden geldi\u011fi de bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.Buna ra\u011fmen Hippi m\u00fczi\u011finin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan Punk’\u0131n ana temalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini de s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.The Sex Pistols \u00f6zellikle rock tarihindeki t\u00fcm punk gruplar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir.\u00d6zellikle Sid Vicious,Nirvana’ya kadar t\u00fcm gruplar\u0131n idol\u00fc olmu\u015f,sadece m\u00fczi\u011fi de\u011fil ya\u015fam tarz\u0131yla da Punk benzeri ak\u0131mlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Heavy Metal Do\u011fuyor…
Heavy Metal,Black Sabbath ile ba\u015flad\u0131.Bu blues toplulu\u011fu,modern ya\u015fam\u0131n deh\u015fetini vurgulamak i\u00e7in “Heavy Rock”a y\u00f6neldi.Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kan Led Zeppelin, blues-rock bir yap\u0131ya sahipken her iki grup proto-metal’in mimarlar\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131.Bu 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hard rock soundunun daha sert ve daha kompleks yap\u0131lara b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f haliydi.<\/p>\n

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1980’L\u0130 YILLARDA ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/h5>\n

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1983-1988 Aras\u0131 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Durumu ve Genel \u0130deoloji
O d\u00f6neme tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, so\u011fuk sava\u015f zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve yat\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Ancak bu temelleri yeniden oynatt\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni nesilleri sonu\u00e7suz y\u0131llara ve belirsiz politik ikonlara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Toplumdan geri \u00e7ekildiler fakat bu protesto, de\u011ferlerinin uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131na olmaktan ziyade de\u011fer olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131nayd\u0131.\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve medeniyetinin gizli y\u00f6nleri toplumun ilgili \u00fcyelerince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.Ancak d\u0131\u015far\u0131da uyku devam ediyordu ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen d\u00fcnyada “inkar” \u00f6nem kazand\u0131k\u00e7a durum k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyordu.80’lerde i\u015f, gelecek, emeklilik planlar\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygunluk arayan bir t\u00fcketici toplumu hakimdi.Yeni teknoloji, ya\u015fam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a banel hale geldi ve dahas\u0131 pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131 makinala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.Sonu\u00e7 olarak muhalefet doktrinlerde rasyonalistti ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir makinay\u0131 programlam\u0131\u015fcas\u0131na kat\u0131ca hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.T\u00fcm ideolojilerde \u015fiddet ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131k hakimdi. D\u00fcnyada ili\u015fkiler gerginle\u015fti ve yakla\u015fan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere noktadan koptu. Toplumun resmi ideolojisi “ideolojisizlik” oldu. z\u0131t fikirlerin fark\u0131, bu de\u011fer bo\u015flu\u011funu kapatmak i\u00e7in kucakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1983-1988 Aras\u0131 Rock M\u00fczi\u011fin ve Heavy Metal’in Geli\u015fimi
1980\u2019lerde s\u00f6nen “Punk” balonu,2000\u2019li y\u0131llara geldi\u011fimizde tekrar piyasaya d\u00fc\u015fecek ve garage punk gruplar\u0131 rock\u2019\u0131n yeni kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ilan edileceklerdi.Yine de Punk’\u0131n felsefe olarak Rock m\u00fczi\u011fini daha isyankar ve asosyal bir seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.Punk t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte hali haz\u0131rdaki t\u00fcm Rock t\u00fcrevi m\u00fczikler ve m\u00fczisyenler “Normal” insanlarca ayn\u0131 kategoriye konulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.Belki de Rock m\u00fczik tarihinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rman\u0131n ilk olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar 1970’li y\u0131llard\u0131r.Rocker’lar\u0131n sosyal hayattan d\u0131\u015flanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kendilerinin yo\u011fun olarak uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ilk y\u0131llar da yine bu y\u0131llard\u0131r.1980\u2019li y\u0131llar Metal m\u00fczi\u011fin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli y\u0131llard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemnin birka\u00e7 y\u0131l gerisinde olu\u015fan bir \u0130ngiliz istilas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Budgie, Judas Priest, Mot\u00f6rhead, Def Leppard ve Ufo gibi gruplarla ba\u015flayan d\u00f6nem Iron maiden, Saxon, Venom, Angel Witch, Samson, Tygers Of Pantang, Raven gibi bir \u00e7ok grupla devam etti.Bu d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6neme “New Wave Of British Heavy Metal” denildi.Bu tarzda \u00e7ift gitar uyumu, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r melodik yap\u0131, d\u00fcz ama agresif vokal yorumlar\u0131, gizemli d\u00fcnyadan politik ele\u015ftirilere kadar uzanan konularla birle\u015ftirildi.\u00d6yle bir d\u00f6nemdi ki, Spider ve Samson’un Heavy Rock’undan Warface’in Death-Black metaline kadar bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kuruyordu.
Pe\u015finden “Speed Metal”in geleneksel ton yap\u0131s\u0131 nihilistik, kromatik bir hal ald\u0131.B\u00f6ylece o d\u00f6nemde yine ortal\u0131kta olan punk rock’tan do\u011fan bir sentezle “Death Metal”e uzan\u0131ld\u0131.Slayer’in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla modern metal olu\u015ftu ve hemen ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok grup (kromatik, progresive, acemi ve h\u0131zl\u0131, ambrent riflerle) “Death Metal”i ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirdi.Bu d\u00f6nemde punk’\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alan bir t\u00fcr de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 da “Thrash Metal”di ve ger\u00e7ekten k\u0131rba\u00e7larcas\u0131nayd\u0131.M\u00fczikal yap\u0131da twin-pedal bir zorunluluk haline geldi ama d\u00fcrt nala giden bir at gibi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131.\u00c7o\u011funlukla da kullan\u0131lan davulun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131yd\u0131 (altolar).\u0130yi bir gitaristin g\u00f6revi de m\u00fczi\u011fi k\u0131sa lead gitar partisyonlar\u0131yla ve do\u011fru zamanda sololarla renklendirmekti.Thrash Metal’in k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise k\u0131s\u0131r bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131yd\u0131.Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok grup m\u00fcziklerine klasik yap\u0131n\u0131n (davul-gitar ve bass gitar) yan\u0131s\u0131ra de\u011fi\u015fik “Power Metal” unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da katt\u0131lar. Bunlar, vokaldeki \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k yorumlar\u0131, klavyeler gibi \u015feylerdi. Di\u011fer bir m\u00fczikal y\u00f6neli\u015f ise t\u00fcm bu eklemeleri reddedenlerdi ki onlarda da de\u011fi\u015fim vokal yorumunda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu. anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ama agresif thrash vokalinden, zor anla\u015f\u0131lan brutal bir vokal yorumuna y\u00f6nelindi.Bir\u00e7ok m\u00fczik dinleyicisi bunu kabullendi ve “Death Metal” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Thrash ve Death Metal’de konular genellikle geli\u015fen modern toplumun teknolojik zararlar\u0131, yani n\u00fckleer tehlike, politik ya\u015famdaki olumsuzluklard\u0131.Bu n\u00fckleer zararlar\u0131n ele\u015ftirilmesiyle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za onu temsil eden iskelet, kurukafa, eriyen suratlar gibi s\u00fcrrealist fig\u00fcrleri de \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.Bunlar zaman i\u00e7erisinde t-shirt’leri s\u00fcsledi. Burada vurgulanmak istenen n\u00fckleer tehlike ile yok olmak istenmemesiydi.O y\u00fczden iskelet fig\u00fcrleri bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 temsil etti.<\/p>\n

Tabii bunlar zamanla alb\u00fcm kapaklar\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu m\u00fczi\u011fe al\u0131\u015famayan toplumlarda anla\u015f\u0131lamamaktan dolay\u0131 tepki ald\u0131. mesela “Megadeth” par\u00e7alar\u0131nda politika, nazi katliyamlar\u0131na olan tepki ve n\u00fckleer tehlikeyi ele ald\u0131.Zaten grubun isminin anlam\u0131 da, bir n\u00fckleer patlamadan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 veya d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yok eden n\u00fckleer patlamada ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen n\u00fckleer etkiyi simgeliyordu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda John Lennon\u2019\u0131n \u00f6lmesi Rock m\u00fczik tarihinde bir d\u00f6nemin sonu olarak bilinmekteydi.Zaten son zamanlar\u0131nda eskisi kadar pop\u00fcler olmayan The Beatles efsanesi de son bulmu\u015f oluyordu.Bundan sonra The Beatles’\u0131n elemanlar\u0131 bireysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla g\u00fcndemde olacaklard\u0131.80\u2019ler Alan Parker\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u201cFame\u201d filmiyle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu filmin m\u00fczi\u011fi de olduk\u00e7a \u00fcnlenmi\u015fti.1980\u2019lerin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczik \u201cBoogie Rock\u201d t\u0131.Blues\u2019un biraz suland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hali gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Boogie Rock\u2019\u0131 icra edenler,Cream,Led Zeppelin gibi baba gruplar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aksine,enstr\u00fcmantal do\u011fa\u00e7lama gibi \u015feylere kafa yormadan e\u011flenceli,hareketli ve ritme \u00f6nem veren bir m\u00fczik yap\u0131yorlard\u0131.The Doobie Brothers,ZZ Top,Status Quo(ki In The Army Now \u015fark\u0131s\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir),Wet Willie gibi gruplar\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcziklerini 4\/4\u2019l\u00fck ritim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde icra etmeleriydi.1980\u2019lerin ba\u015fka bir trendi,1979\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fimiz gothic m\u00fczik oldu.Ucu David Bowie,The Doors ve Velvet Underground\u2019a kadar giden gothic m\u00fczik,1980\u2019lerde punk\u2019\u0131n pop\u00fcleritesini yitirmesiyle bir hayat ak\u0131m\u0131 haline geldi.\u0130nsanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri yine de\u011fi\u015fiyordu.Joy Division,Siouxsie and the Banshees,Bauhaus,UK Decay,The Cure ilk temsilcilerdi.Bu gruplar\u0131n aras\u0131nda en goth\u2019unun Bauhaus oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.New Wave ile Gothic\u2019in sentezi de bir \u00e7ok grupta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.New Wave,Pun\u2019un devam\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen bir m\u00fczikti.Punk m\u00fczik 1980\u2019lerde birka\u00e7 dala ayr\u0131ld\u0131.Gothic\u2019i anlatt\u0131k.”Post-punk” olarak nitelendirilen m\u00fczik punk\u2019tan daha zorlay\u0131c\u0131 ve sanatsald\u0131.New Wave ise daha sonralar\u0131 Pop M\u00fczik olacakt\u0131.New Wave,enerjisini Punk\u2019tan al\u0131yordu ancak elektronik \u00f6\u011felerin artmas\u0131yla bamba\u015fka bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.S\u0131n\u0131rlarda gezmeyi seven Elvis Costello ve The Pretenders ile The Police,Madness,The Specials da bu m\u00fczi\u011fi icra ediyorlard\u0131.New Wave belki de d\u00fcnya m\u00fczik tarihinde en fazla tek-hitlik grup \u00e7\u0131karan m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.Bu nedenle bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc icra edenlerin isimlerini bir bir saymam\u0131z imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n

1980\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda hard rock\u2019\u0131n bir t\u00fcrevi olan Hair Metal h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.Bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc,g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ekici fakat i\u00e7i kof,pop y\u00f6nlendirmeli hard rock gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyordu.G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ancak anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ipe sapa gelmez a\u015fk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gruplar\u0131,\u00f6zellikle MTV\u2019nin de gaz\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.Zaten MTV\u2019nin ara gaz\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc de budur.Yanar d\u00f6ner k\u0131yafetleri,file atletleri,a\u011f\u0131r makyajlar\u0131,\u00fc\u00e7 beden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck jeanleri ve tabii ki kabar\u0131k,permal\u0131,uzun sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile Cindirella,Warrant,Poison,Bon Jovi,Def Leppard,Whitesnake,Mr Big ve Skid Row\u2019dan bahsediyoruz tabii ki.Yine de bu gruplardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendilerini kurtararak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sayg\u0131 duyulan pop ve rock gruplar\u0131 haline geldiler.<\/p>\n

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1990’LI YILLARDA ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/h5>\n

1990’l\u0131 Y\u0131llarda D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Durumu ve Genel \u0130deoloji
So\u011fuk sava\u015f sonras\u0131 sebats\u0131zl\u0131k ve sosyal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nihilistik ve hatta tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bir toplum yaratt\u0131.\u00c7ocuklar hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fersiz sayd\u0131lar ve anlams\u0131z emek milyonlar\u0131n vaktini al\u0131rken, tap\u0131nma intiharlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.M\u00fczik yar\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fckle uygunsuz ideallere tam k\u00f6lelik aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcklenip durdu. toplumun ya\u015fand\u0131k\u00e7a 80’lerin cahil ticari \u015fehvetini kaybetti ve kendi estetikten yoksunlu\u011fundan habersiz 70’lerin optimizmini geri canland\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Duygusal nihilizm \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u00f6fkeli ruhlar ya\u015famak i\u00e7in bir sebep ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1990’l\u0131 Y\u0131llarda Rock M\u00fczi\u011fin Geli\u015fimi
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar Rock m\u00fczi\u011fin di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinden daha \u00f6n planda ve daha trend oldu\u011fu y\u0131llar olarak m\u00fczik tarihine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\u00d6zellikle “Grunge” ak\u0131m\u0131 punk m\u00fczi\u011fin asl\u0131nda \u00f6lmedi\u011fini sadece bir uykuda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en ger\u00e7ek delildir. 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kot pantolonlar kendili\u011finden y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sat\u0131lm\u0131yor, hakikaten eskiyor, sa\u00e7lar y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne at\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle uzat\u0131lm\u0131yor, bo\u015fvermi\u015flikten uzuyor ve bir b\u0131kk\u0131nl\u0131k, bir umursamazl\u0131k dalgas\u0131 Seattle\u2019da adamak\u0131ll\u0131 hakimiyet kuruyordu. \u0130\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi olamam\u0131\u015f, tutunamam\u0131\u015f, ve evet, \u2018kaybeden\u2019 birtak\u0131m adamlar garajlar\u0131nda gitar t\u0131nk\u0131rdat\u0131rken, m\u00fczikal \u00f6zlerini 70\u2019lerin heavy metal\u2019inden, felsefesini ise punk\u2019dan ve 1980\u2019ler Amerikan hardcore\u2019undan alan y\u0131lg\u0131n bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc yaratt\u0131lar. Bu gruplar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri olan Green River, Mudhoney ve Soundgarden, bazen dinlenebilme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan kabilinden g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcyd\u00fcler.\u0130kinci ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck dalga ise Nirvana\u2019yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor.Nirvana\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fi o zamana kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir sadelik ve bir o kadar da derin duygular ta\u015f\u0131yordu.Seattle\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak b\u00fct\u00fcn Amerika\u2019ya ve hatta t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya kadar uzanan bu m\u00fcthi\u015f m\u00fczik yolculu\u011fu binlerce depresif ve duyarl\u0131 dinleyiciyle bulu\u015fuyordu.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn nu-punk\u2019\u0131ndan fark\u0131 ise o zamanlar m\u00fczisyenler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi zengin bir hayat ya\u015fay\u0131p \u201cac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fuyum\u201d tavr\u0131 tak\u0131nmamalar\u0131yd\u0131.Onlar ger\u00e7ekten yoklu\u011fun ve h\u00fczn\u00fcn i\u00e7inden do\u011fup d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.Nirvana\u2019n\u0131n da bu kadar \u00fcnl\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n yegane sebebi buydu.Bu d\u00f6nemde binlerce Grunge grubu kuruldu ancak Ozzy Ozbourne\u2019un deyi\u015fiyle \u201cSeattle B\u00f6ce\u011fi\u201d olan bu m\u00fczi\u011fi icra edenlerin en iyileri Nirvana,Soundgarden,Alice in Chains,Stone Temple Pilots ve Pearl Jam olarak ak\u0131lda kald\u0131.Nirvana\u2019n\u0131n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nevermind alb\u00fcm\u00fc bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn en iyi alb\u00fcm\u00fc olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,bu alb\u00fcm\u00fcn hit par\u00e7as\u0131 Smells Like Teen Spirit de y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en iyi par\u00e7as\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir,MTV taraf\u0131ndan.D\u00f6nemin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de Grunge k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fiyordu.Eskiyerek y\u0131rt\u0131lan pantalonlar,miskinlikten uzat\u0131lan ve \u00f6yle b\u0131rak\u0131lan sa\u00e7lar en fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclen insan manzaralar\u0131ndand\u0131.MTV\u2019nin parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcne de sokmas\u0131 Grunge\u2019\u0131 bir trend haline sokarak onun yok olmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay sahibi oldu.Kurt Cobain, bu pop\u00fclerli\u011fi ve trend olmay\u0131 aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygulara ters buldu ve aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 (Yine de \u015faibeli bir \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6ylemem gerek) Grunge m\u00fczik bana g\u00f6re Kurt Cobain\u2019le birlikte \u00f6ld\u00fc.Yine de Grunge ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6lmedi.Hala ya\u015f\u0131yor.\u00d6zellikle Ex-Nirvana \u00fcyeleri olan David Grohl\u2019un kurdu\u011fu Foo Fighters grubu grunge ak\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak half-punk bir anlay\u0131\u015fla yollar\u0131na devam ediyorlar.MTV,parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sokup mahfetti\u011fi bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Kurt Cobain\u2019in g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131.Grunge m\u00fczi\u011fin \u015fimdilerde Puddle Of Mud gibi resmen Kurt Cobain ve Nirvana taklit\u00e7isi bir grup taraf\u0131ndan devam ettirildi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor.
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar tabii ki Grunge\u2019la ge\u00e7medi.\u0130ngilizler de az sallamad\u0131 ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131.Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n britpop dedi\u011fi Oasis,Blur ve Suede ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ancak bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan gruplar The Beatles,The Kinks,Sex Pistols ve Pink Floyd gibi gruplard\u0131r.Britpop\u2019un en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi gitar m\u00fczi\u011fi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.1992 ile 1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan britpop Blur\u2019un Popscene adl\u0131 singlel\u0131yle g\u00fcndeme geldi.Oasis ve Suede\u2019nin ise belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi daha sert ve daha anti-Amerikan olmalar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1990’l\u0131 Y\u0131llardan G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Rock M\u00fczi\u011fin Geli\u015fimi..
1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Guns’n Roses gibi baz\u0131 gruplar rock’n roll ve yeni yeni \u00fcnlenen bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc olan metal m\u00fczi\u011fi birle\u015ftirerek yeni t\u00fcrler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.Bu gruplar haricinde Bon Jovi,eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p yak\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanman\u0131n en iyi yolunun Rock m\u00fczik’e “a\u015fk” kavram\u0131n\u0131 katarak milyonlarca gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7almakta bulmu\u015f ve \u00fcn\u00fcne \u00fcn katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yine de bir Metal fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 80’li y\u0131llardan edindi\u011fi potansiyel ve insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 m\u00fczikler dinleme yolundaki e\u011filimlerini sisteme olan tepkiyle birle\u015ftirip \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00d6zellikle 1980\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u015fekillenen ve olduk\u00e7a \u00fcnlenen Metal M\u00fczik\u2019te \u00f6zellikle Metallica\u2019n\u0131n 1991 kayd\u0131 olan Black Alb\u00fcm,Manowar\u2019\u0131n,Iron Maiden\u2019\u0131n,Sepultura\u2019n\u0131n,Megadeth\u2019in,Overkill\u2019in ve daha bir \u00e7ok grubun say\u0131s\u0131z muhte\u015fem alb\u00fcm\u00fc ve di\u011fer gruplar\u0131n burada sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar \u00e7ok alb\u00fcmleriyle Metal m\u00fczi\u011fi de hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lacak bir dinleyici kitlesine ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Art\u0131k metal m\u00fczik punk m\u00fczi\u011fin yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 asi ve \u00f6fke dolu gen\u00e7li\u011fin britpop gibi bu idealizme g\u00f6re zay\u0131f gruplar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir numaral\u0131 tercihi olmu\u015ftu.Ta ki MTV yine kollar\u0131 s\u0131vayana kadar.1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda MTV yine bir atakla metal m\u00fczi\u011fe darbe niteli\u011finde bir \u00e7ok aktivitede bulundu.Bunlardan birincisi Hip-hop\u2019un olduk\u00e7a \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.2000\u2019li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde Hip-hop bir numaral\u0131 trend haline geldi.Pop m\u00fczik de bu darbeden nasibini ald\u0131 ve eskiden pop m\u00fczi\u011fin bir yan dal\u0131 olan hip-hop\u2019\u0131n yan dal\u0131 art\u0131k pop m\u00fczik oldu.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala Eminem gibi gayet sa\u00e7ma ve basit m\u00fczikler yaparak zengin olan MTV yarat\u0131klar\u0131 boy g\u00f6stermekte ve bu benim sinirimi olduk\u00e7a bozmakta.MTV\u2019nin metale vurdu\u011fu ikinci darbe ise nu-metal olarak isimlendirilen hip-hop\u2019un metal m\u00fczikle kayna\u015fmas\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlayabilece\u011fimiz olaya izin vermesidir.Nu-metal gruplar\u0131,metal m\u00fczi\u011fin herkesin asl\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde olan ancak de\u011fer vermedikleri bu teknik ve felsefik soundunu hip-hop\u2019la sentezlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve metal m\u00fczi\u011fi de trend olma yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeye sokmu\u015ftur.Yine de bu gruplar\u0131n su\u00e7u de\u011fil bu bana g\u00f6re.Bu insanlar\u0131n be\u011fenilerinin MTV’ye endeksli olarak de\u011fi\u015fip durmas\u0131yla ilgili bir \u015fey.1990 y\u0131llar\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen Travis ve Coldplay gibi gruplar da akustik m\u00fczi\u011fi bayg\u0131nl\u0131k derecesine ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bir de bunlarla m\u00fccadele etmemiz yetmezmi\u015f gibi eski punk felsefesinden olduk\u00e7a kopmu\u015f school-boy imaj\u0131yla etrafta gezen Avril Lavigne,Sum 41 gibi modern punk gruplar\u0131 ve m\u00fczisyenleri de piyasay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f durumda.Eskiden tepkisel ve mesaj vermeye y\u00f6nelik olan her \u015fey g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u011flenmeye,g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar\u0131 anlatmaya y\u00f6nelik.The White Stripes ve The Vines punk m\u00fczikte bunun en \u00f6nemli kan\u0131t\u0131.\u00d6zellikle The Vines,a\u011fabeyleri Puddle Of Mud kadar Nirvana \u00f6zentisi olmay\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131n vokalistleri olacak \u015febek,Kurt Cobain\u2019in sesini,g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve hatta m\u00fczi\u011fini hortlatmak i\u00e7in beyhude bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisinde.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Rock m\u00fczik en fazla alt dal\u0131 olan m\u00fczik konumunda ve trend olma yolunda emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerlemeye devam ediyor.Art\u0131k Rock m\u00fczik konserlerinde arabesk\u00e7iler ve hip-hop\u00e7\u0131lar da boy g\u00f6steriyor.Rock kisvesi alt\u0131nda pop yapanlar bile k\u00f6\u015feyi d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.Ger\u00e7i do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana m\u00fccadelesini hi\u00e7 y\u0131lmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Metal m\u00fczik,g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala MTV\u2019ye ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada en fazla icrac\u0131s\u0131 olan m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ayakta ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn metal m\u00fczi\u011finde de olduk\u00e7a yenilik\u00e7i ve kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmakta.\u00d6rne\u011fin Metallica\u2019n\u0131n S&M alb\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir senfoni orkestras\u0131yla muhte\u015fem bir konser verip dinleyicilerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azaltmas\u0131yla att\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m gibi yine Metallica\u2019n\u0131n bir hard-core grup eleman\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine katmas\u0131 ve yeni bir t\u00fcr m\u00fczik yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da bu yenilik\u00e7i tav\u0131rlardan.Metal m\u00fczi\u011fin derinine inersek de 1990 y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve Metal m\u00fczi\u011fin en h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc eserlerinin icra edildi\u011fi bir sonbahar m\u00fczi\u011fi olan Doom Metal t\u00fcr\u00fc eski Gothic m\u00fczi\u011fin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Gothic Rock ve Gothic Metal\u2019e olduk\u00e7a yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.Gruplarda trend olan ba\u015fka bir moda da \u201cKad\u0131n vokalistimiz olursa k\u00f6\u015feyi d\u00f6neriz\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.Bu anlay\u0131\u015fla MTV fabrikasyonu bir Evanescence da Gothic m\u00fczi\u011fin trend olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak Metal\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckte bulunmu\u015ftur bana g\u00f6re.De\u011fi\u015fimlerden bahsederken Thrash,Death ve Black Metal\u2019den de bahsetmeden ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim.Thrash gruplar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Metallica\u2019n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i tavr\u0131 ve di\u011fer Thrash Metal gruplar\u0131n\u0131n gerek ba\u015fka t\u00fcrlere kaymas\u0131, gerekse de reklamlar\u0131yla ilgili ciddi sorunlar\u0131 (di\u011fer m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinin trend olmas\u0131) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer Metal t\u00fcrevlerine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a az say\u0131da olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen art\u0131k eski Thrash\u2019den pek eserleri yok.Yine de bir Sepultura\u2019y\u0131 burada hakk\u0131n\u0131 vererek anmak gerekiyor.Adamlar m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan bir santim sapmadan muhte\u015fem alb\u00fcmlerle yollar\u0131na devam ediyorlar.Son g\u00fcnlerde Pantera,Slayer gibi gruplar\u0131n isimlerini pek duymasak da Megadeth gibi bir grup hala yoluna,de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f de olsa devam ediyor.Death Metal,zaten \u00e7ok fazla olan gruplar\u0131yla etkin durumda ancak baz\u0131 Death Metal gruplar\u0131 da bu m\u00fczi\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fc olarak nitelendirilebilecek \u201cBrutal Vokal\u201d (b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrt\u00fc vokal diyebiliriz anlatmam\u0131z gerekirse) yerine Black Metal\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc \u201cScream Vokal\u201d (\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rt\u0131 vokal diyebiliriz) kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Yine de bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinde teknik olarak geli\u015fim olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.\u00d6zellikle eskiden ortalama bir virti\u00f6zisiteye sahip icrac\u0131lar bile ortal\u0131kta dola\u015f\u0131rken \u015fimdi teknik olarak insanlar\u0131 etkilemeyen gruplar \u00e7uvallamaya mahkum kal\u0131yorlar.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Metal m\u00fczik dinleyicisinin s\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hatalardan biri olan \u201cBir m\u00fczikte gitar sololar\u0131 ne kadar fazlaysa o m\u00fczik o kadar iyidir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Death ve Black Metal gruplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015f ve bu gruplar\u0131 gitaristlerinin virti\u00f6z olmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek teknik \u00f6nlemler almaya itmi\u015ftir.Black Sabbath\u2019\u0131n daha az olmak \u00fczere Venom\u2019un \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi Black Metal t\u00fcr\u00fc daha sonralar\u0131 Venom\u2019un m\u00fczi\u011finden olduk\u00e7a uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Metal m\u00fczi\u011fin en karanl\u0131k,en vah\u015fi ve bir o kadar da felsefik yan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\u00c7o\u011funlukla konular\u0131n\u0131 \u015feytan,pagan efsaneleri ve korku \u00f6\u011felerinden alan Black Metal,gruplar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fovlar\u0131 ve sahne performanslar\u0131yla da 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren ad\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettirmi\u015ftir.Bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda Mayhem,Burzum,Deicide,Marduk,Emperor,Cradle Of Filth (di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha piyasa ancak daha sa\u011flam alt yap\u0131s\u0131 var),Old Man\u2019s Child gibi gruplar\u0131 sayabiliriz.Gothic Metal isimli t\u00fcr ise gothic ya\u015fama,s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 melodik ezgilere ve orkestrasyonlara en fazla rastlanan Metal m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kendini yine 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar.Ancak 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru Doom Metal gruplar\u0131n\u0131n da bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcne olduk\u00e7a yakla\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fctmeleriyle Gothic Metal de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en fazla dinlenen Metal m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.Katatonia,Leave\u2019s Eyes,Lacuna Coil,3rd And The Mortal,Theatre Of Tragedy (Son iki alb\u00fcm\u00fc hari\u00e7.Son alb\u00fcmlerinde elektronik-metal gibi bir t\u00fcr ortaya koymalar\u0131na ve be\u011fenilmelerine ra\u011fmen vokalistleri \u00fcnl\u00fc Liv Kristine\u2019in gruptan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla eski gothic anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar),Tiamat gibi gruplar bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcnden kazan\u0131yorlar viski paralar\u0131n\u0131.Doom Metal ise hala ayakta ancak daha melodik ve daha \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekiyor.Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden Anathema ve Opeth hala \u00e7izgilerini koruyan gruplar aras\u0131nda.Asl\u0131n\u0131 isterseniz Metal m\u00fczi\u011fi dinlemeye ba\u015flayan bir insan\u0131n en \u00f6nce ve en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 sorun dinledi\u011fi grubu nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7ok fazla ya\u015fanmazken 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleri birbirine olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n m\u00fczikler yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f,\u00f6rne\u011fin Power Metal,bir opera sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elinde \u015fekillendirilip orkestra ve opera vokal kat\u0131larak ortaya Nightwish ekol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bunun gibi flamenko m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcyle Doom,Death ve yer yer Black Metal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sentezi olan Opeth\u2019i de s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak \u00e7ok zordur.Zaten bana kal\u0131rsa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gruplar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmayla de\u011fil dinledi\u011fimiz m\u00fcziklerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.Tabii bunu yaparken \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze kesinlikle \u00e7\u0131kan MTV fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne de fazla kap\u0131lmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rock m\u00fczik tarihine bu k\u0131sa yolculu\u011fumuz s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok gruba ve m\u00fczisyene de\u011finme l\u00fcks\u00fcm yoktu ancak yine de gidi\u015fat\u0131 konusunda sizleri bilgilendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.Rock m\u00fczik tarihini detayl\u0131 inceleyenler bileceklerdir ki bu m\u00fczikte trendler on-on be\u015f y\u0131lda bir kendini tekrarlar.Sex Pistols-Nirvana-Puddle Of Mud \u00fc\u00e7lemesi buna bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edebilir.Kurt Cobain\u2019in kendisi bile Sex Pistols\u2019\u0131n idol\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.Puddle Of Mud i\u00e7in de bu ge\u00e7erli.Bu \u00f6rne\u011fi vermemin sebebi gidi\u015fat\u0131n daha derin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc aktarmakt\u0131.\u0130nsano\u011flunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczik ve fikirler devaml\u0131 kendini tekrarl\u0131yor.Bundan on be\u015f yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce moda olan Punk m\u00fczik olduk\u00e7a uzun bir aradan sonra yeniden dirilebiliyor.Bu dirili\u015f belki insanlar\u0131 tatmin etmiyor,belki m\u00fczik eskisi gibi olmuyor ancak i\u00e7inde bulunulan zaman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillenip yeniden trend haline gelebiliyor.Bu y\u00fczden \u201cRock M\u00fczik \u00f6ld\u00fc \u201c , \u201cMetal M\u00fczik art\u0131k dinlenmiyor \u201c gibi yan\u0131lg\u0131lara d\u00fc\u015fmemek gerekiyor.MTV\u2019yle ilgili yazd\u0131klar\u0131ma ra\u011fmen m\u00fczikte sentez olay\u0131na hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011filim hatta destekliyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleri bir yerden sonra t\u0131kan\u0131yorlar.Ayn\u0131 gruplar birbirinin benzeri on alb\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsa ne kadar dinlenebilirler ki? \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden ba\u015fka m\u00fczik t\u00fcrleriyle sentez yap\u0131larak yeni armonik ve melodik kal\u0131plar geli\u015ftiriliyor.Bazen bu insanlara y\u00fczeysel ve baya\u011f\u0131 gibi geliyor.Bazen The Beatles dinleyen bir insan \u201cChildren Of Bodom\u2019u ne yapay\u0131m?\u201d diyebiliyor.Ancak \u015funu da unutmamak gerekir ki m\u00fczik tarihinde ilkleri ba\u015faranlar \u00fcnl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 kadar teknik olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz gruplar\u0131n\u0131n olanaklar\u0131 ve alt yap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde daha alt d\u00fczeyde kal\u0131yor.Bunun nedeni sadece olanaklar da de\u011fil.\u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kan \u015feyler her zaman risklidir.Be\u011fenilme kayg\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcder.Teknik olarak geli\u015ftirilmeye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.Yani geli\u015ftirilebilir.Daha do\u011frusu o grubun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda ilerleyenler o gruptan daha iyi m\u00fczikler yap\u0131labilir.Bu nedenle ben insanlar\u0131n gruplar aras\u0131nda \u201c\u015eu g\u00fczel de\u011fil,\u015fu g\u00fczel\u201d gibi yorumlar\u0131na \u00e7ok sinir oluyorum.Sonu\u00e7ta renkler ve zevkler hep farkl\u0131 oldu.Bu nedenle hi\u00e7bir zaman bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fc trendken di\u011feri \u00f6lmedi.Pop ve Rock paralel olarak ilerledi.Trendlik olay\u0131nda beni sinir eden nokta ise insanlar\u0131n bir veya birden fazla grubu lanse ederek onlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken di\u011fer gruplar\u0131 es ge\u00e7mesi ve bir grup trend olduktan sonra para kayg\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcden bir \u00e7ok grubun mantar gibi piyasalarda bitivermesidir.Bu da m\u00fczi\u011fin kalitesizle\u015fmesi gibi bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.Mesela \u00f6nemli Metal gruplar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 zamanda o m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili \u00e7ok ilerleme oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok da gerileme oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU Rock, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, genellikle elektro gitar, bas gitar ve bateri gibi enstr\u00fcmanlarla beraber vokal melodi ta\u015f\u0131yan pop\u00fcler m\u00fczik formudur. Organ ve piyano gibi klavyeli enstr\u00fcmanlara da rock’ta s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131labilir. Saksafon gibi \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar rock’\u0131n ilk hallerinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da yeni rock t\u00fcrlerinde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Rock tan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2898","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-muzik-genel-kultur"},"yoast_head":"\nROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU Rock, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, genellikle elektro gitar, bas gitar ve bateri gibi enstr\u00fcmanlarla beraber vokal melodi ta\u015f\u0131yan pop\u00fcler m\u00fczik formudur. Organ ve piyano gibi klavyeli enstr\u00fcmanlara da rock’ta s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131labilir. Saksafon gibi \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar rock’\u0131n ilk hallerinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da yeni rock t\u00fcrlerinde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. 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Organ ve piyano gibi klavyeli enstr\u00fcmanlara da rock’ta s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131labilir. Saksafon gibi \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131lar rock’\u0131n ilk hallerinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da yeni rock t\u00fcrlerinde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Rock tan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/","og_site_name":"narteks.net","article_published_time":"2009-12-21T07:16:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":90,"url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/narteks.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Tar\u0131k","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@narteks","twitter_site":"@narteks","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Tar\u0131k","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"34 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/"},"author":{"name":"Tar\u0131k","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca"},"headline":"ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU","datePublished":"2009-12-21T07:16:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/"},"wordCount":6824,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization"},"articleSection":["M\u00fczik Genel K\u00fclt\u00fcr"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/","url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/12\/21\/rock-mueznn-douu\/","name":"ROCK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU - 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