\u015eiir gelene\u011fi daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u015fairlerin eserleriyle olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Gelene\u011fi olu\u015fturan \u015fairler aras\u0131nda sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. Halk ve ayd\u0131n, tarihi ak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde kendi dilleriyle kendi \u015fiir geleneklerini olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir toplumda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa iletilen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlere, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara bilgi, t\u00f6re ve davran\u0131\u015flara gelenek denir. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gelene\u011fi,mevlid gelene\u011fi,bayram gelene\u011fi. gibi.<\/p>\n
\u015eiir gelene\u011fi daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u015fairlerin eserleriyle olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Gelene\u011fi olu\u015fturan \u015fairler aras\u0131nda sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. Halk ve ayd\u0131n, tarihi ak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde kendi dilleriyle kendi \u015fiir geleneklerini olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mesela Murat \u00c7obano\u011flu, gelene\u011fi T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihine dayanan halk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bir temsilcisidir. O, d\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerle ve hece vezniyle \u015fiir kozas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortam\u0131n etkisiyle farkl\u0131 kavramlara ve kelimelere yer vererek gelene\u011fin i\u00e7inde \u00f6zg\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fiir gelene\u011fi vard\u0131r:<\/strong> * Halk\u0131n i\u00e7inden yeti\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00e7o\u011fu okur-yazar olmayan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. *Divan edebiyat\u0131, saray ve \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fen ve ayd\u0131n z\u00fcmreye hitap eden bir edebiyatt\u0131r. “Klasik T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131” ismiyle de an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Bu d\u00f6neme ait \u015fairlerin, \u015fiirlerini toplad\u0131klar\u0131 “divan” ad\u0131 verilen birer defterleri vard\u0131r. Her \u015fairin bir divan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, divan edebiyat\u0131 ifadesi daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Divan \u015fiirinin dilinde Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a kelime ve tamlamalar s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine “Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi” denir.<\/p>\n *Naz\u0131m birimi beyittir.<\/p>\n *Aruz vezni kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n *\u015eiirlerde a\u015fk, tabiat, din, tasavvuf gibi genellikle ferdi konular i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *\u015eiirlerde konu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczelli\u011fine de\u011fil, beyit g\u00fczelli\u011fine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Yani en g\u00fczel \u015fiiri yazmak de\u011fil, en g\u00fczel beyti yazmak ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n *Kaside, gazel, mesnevi, murabba, terkib-i bend, rubai, \u015fark\u0131 gibi naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gazel<\/p>\n Tahamm\u00fcl m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131kt\u0131n Hulagu Han m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir Nedir bu gizli gizli ahlar \u00e7ak-i giribanlar Sana kimisi can\u0131m kimi canan\u0131m dey\u00fc s\u00f6yler Ni\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k bakars\u0131n \u00f6yle mirat-\u0131 m\u00fccellaya Nedim-i zar\u0131 bir kafir esir etmi\u015f i\u015fitmi\u015ftim Kelimeler: ate\u015f-i suzan: yak\u0131c\u0131 ate\u015f, \u00e7ak-i giriban yaka y\u0131rtmalar, \u015fuh: sevgili, \u00e2\u015f\u0131k-\u0131 nalan: a\u011flay\u0131p inleyen a\u015f\u0131k, mirat-\u0131 m\u00fccella: cilal\u0131 ayna, h\u00fcsn: g\u00fczellik, Nedim-i zar: dertli Nedim Bu gelene\u011fin \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n *Bu \u015fiir gelene\u011finde \u015fiirde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn, naz\u0131m biriminin ve kafiyenin \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulmu\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz ve kafiyesiz \u015fiirlerin \u00f6rnekleri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *Sanatl\u0131 s\u00f6yleyi\u015fin yerine yal\u0131n ve tabi\u00ee s\u00f6yleyi\u015f benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konu i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *Naz\u0131m birimi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Serbest \u015fiir tarz\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n *\u015eiirlerde s\u00f6zc\u00fck dizili\u015fi ve i\u00e7 ahenk \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek: MODERN \u015e\u0130\u0130R<\/p>\n ANLATAMIYORUM<\/p>\n A\u011flasam sesimi duyar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, M\u0131sralar\u0131mda; Bir yer var, biliyorum; \u015eiir gelene\u011fi daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u015fairlerin eserleriyle olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Gelene\u011fi olu\u015fturan \u015fairler aras\u0131nda sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. Halk ve ayd\u0131n, tarihi ak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde kendi dilleriyle kendi \u015fiir geleneklerini olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bir toplumda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa iletilen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlere, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara bilgi, t\u00f6re ve davran\u0131\u015flara gelenek denir. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gelene\u011fi,mevlid gelene\u011fi,bayram gelene\u011fi. gibi. \u015eiir gelene\u011fi daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u015fairlerin eserleriyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3586","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-siir-uzerine-bilgiler"},"yoast_head":"\n
1- Halk \u015eiiri Gelene\u011fi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n
*\u015eiirler, sade bir halk T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.
*Naz\u0131m birimi olarak d\u00f6rtl\u00fck kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
*Hece vezni kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
*Kafiyeye \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir.
*A\u015fk, tabiat,tasavvuf,yi\u011fitlik gibi konular i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.
*\u015eiirler haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z olarak s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.
*Genellikle yar\u0131m kafiye kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
*Gelenek usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisiyle bug\u00fcne kadar gelmi\u015ftir.
*Ko\u015fma, semai, varsa\u011f\u0131, destan, ilahi, nefes, mani, t\u00fcrk\u00fc gibi naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri vard\u0131r.
*Halk \u015fiiri gelene\u011finin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcileri Karacao\u011flan, A\u015f\u0131k Seyrani, Pir Sultan Abdal, Dadalo\u011flu, Yunus Emre, Kaygusuz Abdal, Erzurumlu Emrah,Gevheri’dir.
*Bu gelene\u011fin son d\u00f6nem temsilcileri aras\u0131nda A\u015f\u0131k Veysel, Murat \u00c7obano\u011flu ,A\u015f\u0131k Reyhani, A\u015f\u0131k \u015eeref Ta\u015fl\u0131ova ve A\u015f\u0131k Mahzuni \u015eerif’nin \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r.
2- Divan \u015eiiri Gelene\u011fi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n
Aman d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yakt\u0131n ate\u015f-i s\u0131\u0131zan m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir<\/p>\n
Aceb bir \u015fuha sende a\u015f\u0131k-\u0131 nalan m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir<\/p>\n
Nesin sen do\u011fru s\u00f6yle can m\u0131s\u0131n canan m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir<\/p>\n
Me\u011fer sen dahi kendi h\u00fcsn\u00fcne hayran m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir<\/p>\n
Sen ol cellad-\u0131 din ol d\u00fc\u015fmeni iman m\u0131s\u0131n k\u00e2fir ( Nedim )<\/p>\n
3- Modern \u015eiir Gelene\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n
Dokunabilir misiniz, G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131ma, ellerinizle?
Bilmezdim \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n bu kadar g\u00fczel,
Kelimelerinse kifayetsiz oldu\u011funu
Bu derde d\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce.<\/p>\n
Her \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn;
Epeyce yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131m, duyuyorum;
Anlatam\u0131yorum. ( Orhan Veli KANIK )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"