ABACILAR
T\u0130P i\u00e7indeki Mehmet Ali Aybar-Behice Boran-\u00c7etin Altan \u00e7evresi.<\/p>\n
AC\u0130LC\u0130LER
1975 ba\u015flar\u0131nda THKP-C’den Mahir \u00c7ayan’\u0131n Politikle\u015fmi\u015f Askeri Sava\u015f Stratejisi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden hareketle hemen \u00f6nc\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek ayr\u0131lan grup, 1980 darbesi ile tamamen da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Grubun \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden \u0130lker Akman, Hasan Basri Temizalp, Yusuf Ziya G\u00fcne\u015f Malatya Beylerderesi’nde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
ANA GER\u0130LLA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
Devrimci Yol taraf\u0131ndan 1980 darbesi sonras\u0131 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan k\u0131r gerillas\u0131 faaliyetlerindeki \u00e7ekirdek grup, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131r faaliyetlerinin sona erdirilmesi ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 G\u00dc\u00c7LER PLATFORMU
(BDGP)
1988, Radikal Sol.
Haziran 1998’de PKK, TKP(ML), MLKP, TKP\/ML, TDP, DHP, DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SOL, TKP (K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m)’nin i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Platform. Kas\u0131m 1999’da i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
BOL\u015eEV\u0130K PART\u0130S\u0130\/KUZEY K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN
(BP\/KK-T)<\/p>\n
1981, Eski Maoist-Stalinist.
1981’de TKP\/ML (Bol\u015fevik) olarak kuruldu.
Yay\u0131nlar: Bol\u015fevik Partizan – Roja Bol\u015fevik<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130M<\/p>\n
1990, Eski Maoist-Radikal Sol.
TK\u0130P’den kopan bir grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimci Halk<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130S\u0130-CEPHES\u0130
(DHKP-C)<\/p>\n
1994, Radikal Sol.
Dev-Sol’un i\u00e7inden gelen ana grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Vatan – Devrimci Sol – Kurtulu\u015f<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 HALK PART\u0130S\u0130
Web Sitesi
1994, Radikal Sol
PKK’ya yak\u0131n bir grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Alternatif<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 HALKIN B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
(DHB)
TKP\/ML’den, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131k sonucunda 1977’de ayr\u0131lan dar bir grup; ayn\u0131 isimli dergi ile tan\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 HALKIN YOLU
(DHY)
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli grup \u00f6nce Militan Gen\u00e7lik, daha sonra Halk\u0131n Yolu dergilerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131; 1977 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmede bir grup T\u0130KP’ye (Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k) kat\u0131l\u0131rken, kalan unsurlar dar bir grup i\u00e7inde Devrimci Halk\u0131n Yolu dergisi etraf\u0131nda topland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130 – \u0130N\u015eA \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc
(D\u0130P-\u0130\u00d6)
Tro\u00e7kist
Yay\u0131nlar: Enternasyonal B\u00fclten<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130
(DKP)
1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKP\/B’den kopan \u0130brahim Seven taraf\u0131ndan kurulan parti 1991’de kendini feshetti.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 KURTULU\u015e
(EYLEM B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130)
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli MLSPB’den kopan bir grup taraf\u0131ndan 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan, \u0130zmir ve Gaziantep’te faal olan \u00f6rg\u00fct etkisiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 M\u00dcCADELE
1977, Radikal Sol
Devrimci Derleni\u015f olarak bilinen grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimci M\u00fccadele<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 PART\u0130 G\u00dc\u00c7LER\u0130
(DPG)
Radikal Sol
Yay\u0131nlar: Maya – Parti Yolunda<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SAVA\u015e
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli ki\u015filerce 1977’de kurulan ve Kahramanmara\u015f civar\u0131nda etkili olan grup.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SOL
1978’de Devrimci Yol’dan ayr\u0131larak ayn\u0131 isimli bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karan \u0130stanbul merkezli grup. Devrimci Yol’un SSCB’de revizyonist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespitine kat\u0131lm\u0131yarak, i\u00e7 sava\u015f tespitinin Mahir \u00c7ayan’\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc sava\u015f stratejisini reddetti\u011fini belirterek ve direni\u015f komiteleri \u00f6nerisinin yatay \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye yol a\u00e7arak, yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi t\u00f6rp\u00fcledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerde Devrimci Gen\u00e7lik Federasyonu kuruldu, militan m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fildi. Silahl\u0131 devrim birlikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile fa\u015fist odaklara sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyen grup, MHP ileri gelenlerinden G\u00fcn Sazak ve Nihat Erim suikastlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1980 sonras\u0131 en \u00e7abuk toparlanan gruplardan olan Dev-Sol, sansasyonel eylemlerine \u00d6zdemir Sabanc\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile devam etti. 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bedri Ya\u011fan (Darbeciler grubu) \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir grup Dev-Sol’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Hareket daha sonra Devrimci Halk Kurtulu\u015f Parti-Cephesi (DHKP-C) olarak ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bedri Ya\u011fan ise 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da polisle girdi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SOSYAL\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 HAREKET\u0130
(DS\u0130H)
Radikal Sol
Yay\u0131nlar: Kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SOSYAL\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130
(DS\u0130P)<\/p>\n
1997, Tro\u00e7kist
Tro\u00e7kist yasal parti.
Yay\u0131nlar: Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i<\/p>\n
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 YOL
1975, Radikal Sol
\u0130lk say\u0131s\u0131 1 May\u0131s 1977’de \u00e7\u0131kan ayn\u0131 isimli dergi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen grup, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnme s\u00fcrecine giren sosyalist gruplar\u0131n dikkatli bir analizini yaparak \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir m\u00fccadele yaratmay\u0131 hedefliyordu; 1977-80 aras\u0131ndaki siyasal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7 sava\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlayarak, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, Direni\u015f Komiteleri \u00f6nerisini getiriyordu. 1980 darbesine kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme zorunlulu\u011funu do\u011furdu. 1990’larda Yeniden (sonradan Bir Ad\u0131m dergisi oldu) dergisi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen kadrolardan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde aktif haldedirler. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra Devrim, Y\u00f6n, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, Devrimci Hareket dergileri de Dev-Yol gelene\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131karak faal olan di\u011fer yan gruplard\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: Hareket – Devrimci Hareket – Bir Ad\u0131m –
Devrimci Gen\u00e7<\/p>\n
D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e HAREKET\u0130
1978, Radikal Sol
THKP-C k\u00f6keni ile 1980 \u00f6ncesi faal olan grup, THKP-C \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Yol \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.
Yay\u0131nlar: Odak<\/p>\n
D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc SOL – \u0130N\u015eA \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc
Tro\u00e7kist
Yay\u0131nlar: Son Kavga<\/p>\n
EMEK PART\u0130S\u0130
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck D\u00fcnyas\u0131 dergisi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen, THKO-HK-TDKP gelene\u011finden gelen grubun, 25 Mart 1996’da kurdu\u011fu parti. Parti kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda Levent T\u00fczel, H\u00fcseyin \u00d6ver, Hanife T\u00fcrkmen, Osman Nuri \u015eenol, Sunay Ak\u0131n, Can Y\u00fccel, Necati Kotan, Cevriye Eftelio\u011flu, H\u00fcseyin Elita\u015f, Haydar Kaya, G\u00fcls\u00fcm Aky\u00fcz gibi isimler vard\u0131. Kat\u0131 bir disiplin partisiydi.<\/p>\n
EME\u011e\u0130N PART\u0130S\u0130
(EMEP)
Web Sitesi
Stalinist
Emek Partisi kapat\u0131l\u0131nca, yerine 25 Kas\u0131m 1996’da kuruldu.
Yay\u0131nlar: Evrensel Gazetesi – \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck D\u00fcnyas\u0131 –
Birlik ve M\u00fccadele – Evrensel K\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/p>\n
HALKIN B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
TKP\/ML i\u00e7inden ayr\u0131lan grup ve dergisi; 1976’da \u00e7\u0131kan dergilerinde \u00dc\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Teorisi’ni savunan grup, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi macerac\u0131l\u0131k olarak nitelendirerek, kitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesinin gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
HALKIN DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 \u00d6NC\u00dcLER\u0130
(HD\u00d6)<\/p>\n
1977, Radikal Sol
12 Mart’tan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta THKP-C ve Mahir \u00c7ayan tezlerini savunan ve prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesini hedef olarak saptayan gruptan 1977’de ayr\u0131lanlardan geri kalanlar\u0131n kendilerine verdi\u011fi isim; 1980 sonras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131 (di\u011fer ismi ile THKP-C\/HD\u00d6).
Yay\u0131nlar: Cephe – Kurtulu\u015f – Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi<\/p>\n
HALKIN KURTULU\u015eU
THKO gelene\u011finden gelen insanlar\u0131n, 12 Mart ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 isimli dergi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctledikleri grup. Arnavutluk Emek Partisi taraftar\u0131 olan grup, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck yaratt\u0131. Partiye do\u011fru evrim amac\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan bu grup daha sonra TDKP-\u0130\u00d6 ve TDKP ili\u015fkilerine evrildi.<\/p>\n
HALKIN YOLU
12 Mart sonras\u0131, THKP-C ML ad\u0131 ile an\u0131lan grup, Halk\u0131n Yolu dergisini \u00e7\u0131karak siyasalla\u015fma yolunda ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak dergisi ile de illegal yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra THKP-C ML olan isimlerini T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi (TK\u0130H) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftiler; ve TK\u0130H ise daha sonra TKP\/ML ile birle\u015ferek MLKP’ye evrildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 DEMOKRAS\u0130S\u0130<\/p>\n
1998, Tro\u00e7kist
DS\u0130P’ten ayr\u0131lan bir grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Demokrasisi<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130<\/p>\n
1992, Eski Maoist-Ulusalc\u0131
Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek \u00e7evresinin kurdu\u011fu SP kapat\u0131l\u0131nca, yerine a\u00e7\u0131lan parti.
Yay\u0131nlar: Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k – Teori – Bilim ve \u00dctopya – Papir\u00fcs<\/p>\n
KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130-\u0130N\u015eA \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc
(KP-\u0130\u00d6)
1995, Eski Maoist-Stalinist
Marksist Leninist Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’ni (MLKP) i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi ile sosyalist hareketi birle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi noktas\u0131nda ele\u015ftirerek ayr\u0131lan grubun 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda kurdu\u011fu parti.
Yay\u0131nlar: Halk\u0131n Birli\u011fi<\/p>\n
KURTULU\u015e HAREKET\u0130
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli olan hareket, 1974 aff\u0131 ile sal\u0131verilen kadrolardaki Mahir \u00c7ayan tezlerininin \u00e7o\u011funu reddeden bir gruptan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Haziran 1976’da Kurtulu\u015f Sosyalist Dergi (KSD) ile faal hale geldiler; i\u015f\u00e7i kitlesi aras\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi temel hedef olarak saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kitleselle\u015fen hareket 1980 darbesinde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te verilen ricat karar\u0131 ile an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7inde uzun soluklu bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hedef olarak saptayan gruptan 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisine Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc diyen bir grup ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKKK\u00d6’ye evrilen, ancak 1985’de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbelerle olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131flayan grup, etkinli\u011fini daha \u00e7ok Yeni \u00d6nc\u00fc dergisi etraf\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve BSA, BSP ve \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde bulundu.<\/p>\n
KURTULU\u015e \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc
1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda KSD’den kopan grup, Stalinizm kar\u015f\u0131 tutumu ile Tro\u00e7kist bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ismi ile yay\u0131nlanan dergi etraf\u0131nda faal olan grup, 25 Nisan 1997’de Devrimci Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ni (DS\u0130P) kurdu.<\/p>\n
LEN\u0130N\u0130ST GER\u0130LLA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKEP’den kopan TKEP\/L’nin askeri organizasyonu.<\/p>\n
MARKS\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
(M\u0130B)
Tro\u00e7kist<\/p>\n
MARKS\u0130ST LEN\u0130N\u0130ST KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130
(MLKP)<\/p>\n
1995, Stalinist
TKP\/ML-Hareketi, TK\u0130H, TKP\/ML(Y\u0130\u00d6) birle\u015fmesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
Yay\u0131nlar: Partinin Sesi – Ya\u015famda At\u0131l\u0131m<\/p>\n
MARKS\u0130ST LEN\u0130N\u0130ST S\u0130LAHLI PROPAGANDA
B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
(MLSPB)
1975, Radikal Sol
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli ve Mahir \u00c7ayan tezlerini savunan \u00f6rg\u00fct, 1975’te kuruldu. THKP-C’nin 12 Mart yenilgisini \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir yenilgi olarak nitelendiren grup, silahl\u0131 propaganday\u0131 temel alan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin aciliyetini savunuyordu. \u0130\u00e7inden THKP-C Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00c7ayan Sempatizanlar\u0131, Eylem Birli\u011fi gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctler ayr\u0131\u015fan MLSPB sansasyonel eylemler yapt\u0131. 1980 darbesini takiben \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticisi \u015eemsi \u00d6zkan’\u0131n itiraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeni ile \u00f6rg\u00fct b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6kertildi.
Yay\u0131nlar: Barikat<\/p>\n
M\u00dcCADELEDE B\u0130RL\u0130K
THKO k\u00f6kenli bir hareket, 12 Mart’ta cezaevi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan kadrolar\u0131n THKO ile hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu ile birle\u015fim sonralar\u0131n TKEP’ni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcK VE DAYANI\u015eMA PART\u0130S\u0130
(\u00d6DP)<\/p>\n
23 Ocak 1996’da kurulan parti, farkl\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme geleneklerine sahip olan gruplar\u0131 kitlesel bir sol parti slogan\u0131 alt\u0131nda biraraya getiren bir yap\u0131lanma i\u00e7inde olu\u015ftu. Halen parti varolan \u00e7e\u015fitli platform ve gruplar \u015funlard\u0131r:
* Emek ve Demokrasi Grubu; eski TKP, T\u0130P, TS\u0130P \u00fcyelerinin birlikteli\u011fi ile olu\u015fan Geni\u015f A\u00e7\u0131 Grubu\u2019nun kendisini feshettikten sonra Yeniden-Dev Yol, ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Sol\u2019 \u00e7evresi ile birle\u015fmesi sonucunda do\u011fmu\u015ftur.
* Ekmek ve G\u00fcl Platformu; Yurdaer Erkoca\u2019n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi \u2018Sosyalist Alternatif\u2019 ile Kenan Kalyon\u2019un da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Emek\u2019 ve Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tezlerinin savunucusu bir grup olan Toplumsal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn birle\u015fmesi ile meydana gelmi\u015f. \u00d6DP kurucular\u0131ndan Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc de bu platformun \u00fcyesi. Ekmek ve G\u00fcl Platformu, \u00d6DP\u2019deki \u2018merkezi hatt\u0131\u2019, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle \u00e7o\u011funluk grubunun egemen hatt\u0131n\u0131, partinin kendi geli\u015fiminin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp, \u2018parti i\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n yeniden harmanlanmas\u0131 ve parti i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7mi\u015f aidiyetlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 particiklerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2019 \u00d6DP\u2019yi yeniden kurma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.
* Sosyalist Eylem Platformu (SEP); Sungur Savran\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu \u2018Sosyalizm\u2019 \u00e7evresi ile \u2018Kurtulu\u015f\u2019 ve \u2018Sosyalist Demokrasi i\u00e7in Kurtulu\u015f\u2019 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n birlikteli\u011fi ile olu\u015fmu\u015f. SEP, \u00d6DP\u2019nin, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme omurgas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilere dayand\u0131r\u0131lmadan ve i\u015fyerleri temel al\u0131nmadan emek eksenli devrimci bir parti olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.
* Sosyalist Politika (SP); Metin \u00c7ulhao\u011flu\u2019nun temsil etti\u011fi ve Kongre\u2019ye \u2018Sosyalizm ve Parti\u2019 ad\u0131 ile tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan bir platform. SP, \u00d6DP\u2019nin kurulu\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fcleri ve felsefesi olarak tarif etti\u011fi \u015fu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 benimsemedi\u011fini ve ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ne s\u0131cak bak\u0131\u015f, \u2018yurtta\u015f\u2019 bilinci ile neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131k bir garip \u2018sosyalizm\u2019, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bireylerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinde bulan \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme pisli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6zerkle\u015ftirme\u2019 sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb. ikircikli tutumlar, reel sosyalizm deneylerinden en yanl\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve neredeyse burjuva egemen ideolojinin kutsanmas\u0131, her t\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131kta \u2018\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yol\u2019 kolayc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tembellik hakk\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi, parti olmayan parti s\u00f6yleminin i\u00e7 bo\u015falt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d vs.. .
Bu grup ve platformlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Masis K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcgil\u2019in i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Yeniyol\u2019, Dev Yol\u2019dan kopmu\u015f \u2018Hareket\u2019 ve \u2018Devrimci Sosyalist Y\u00f6n\u2019 gibi bir\u00e7ok grup da \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.
Yay\u0131nlar: \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck.<\/p>\n
S\u0130L\u00c2HLI PROPAGANDA B\u0130RL\u0130KLER\u0130
(SPB)
DHKP\/C”nin askeri organizasyonu.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST ALTERNAT\u0130F<\/p>\n
Tro\u00e7kist
Yurdaer Erkoca’n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi grup, \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde “Ekmek ve G\u00fcl Platformu”nda yer almaktad\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: Sosyalist Alternatif<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST B\u0130RL\u0130K
12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 kurulan ilk parti olan Sosyalist Parti i\u00e7indeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k sonucu do\u011fan grup ve ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 dergi. Halil Berktay, G\u00fcn Zileli, Oral \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, \u0130lkay Demir, Oktay Kutlu, Necmi Demir, Kamil Aslant\u00fcrko\u011flu, Yavuz Alagon, Atilla Aytemur gibi isimlerin bulundu\u011fu grup Perin\u00e7ek’i ele\u015ftirerek, SSCB’nin sosyal emperyalist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar, ancak uzun soluklu bir olu\u015fum yaratamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST DEVR\u0130M PART\u0130S\u0130
(SDP)
Mehmet Ali Aybar, Cenan B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131, U\u011fur Canko\u00e7ak, Kemal Nebio\u011flu \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Sosyalist Parti’nin yeni ismi. \u00d6zellikle sosyalist m\u00fccadelede b\u00fcrokratizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan SDP, 12 Eyl\u00fcl ile beraber kapat\u0131ld\u0131, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise devam\u0131 olan SDP kendisini feshederek GBK s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST \u0130KT\u0130DAR PART\u0130S\u0130 –\u00a0 KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130
(S\u0130P)<\/p>\n
1993, Kom\u00fcnist
1993’de kurulan yasal parti (tasfiyeler ve ayr\u0131lmalardan sonra kalan STP’liler).
Yay\u0131nlar: Sosyalist \u0130ktidar – Sol – Kom\u00fcnist – S\u0131n\u0131f Tavr\u0131 – Gelenek – D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve Eylem – Okul ve \u00dclke & 2nci<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST PART\u0130
(SP)
Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan 1 \u015eubat 1988’de kuruldu; Ferit \u0130lsever’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 parti anayasa mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lanca \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST POL\u0130T\u0130KA<\/p>\n
\u00d6DP i\u00e7inde faal olan grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Sosyalist Politika<\/p>\n
SOSYAL\u0130ST T\u00dcRK\u0130YE PART\u0130S\u0130
(STP)
Eski T\u0130P y\u00f6neticisi Metin \u00c7ulhao\u011flu \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kurulan parti, anayasa mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lanca S\u0130P ad\u0131 ile yeniden kuruldu; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6nce BSP’ye, sonra da \u00d6DP’ye kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
TOPLUMSAL \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcK PLATFORMU
K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131’n\u0131n tezlerini savunan, \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde “Ekmek ve G\u00fcl Platformu” i\u00e7inde yer alan grup.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130
(TBKP)
T\u0130P ile SBKP’ne yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinen TKP’nin 7 Ekim 1987’de birle\u015fmesi ile olu\u015fan parti. T\u0130P genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat Sarg\u0131n’\u0131n genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa, TKP genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar Kutlu’nun ise genel sekreterli\u011fe getirildi\u011fi parti Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DEVR\u0130M PART\u0130S\u0130
(TDP)<\/p>\n
Radikal Sol, 1978
1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKP\/B’nin kendini fesh etmesi ile kurulan illegal parti, demokratik devrim hedefi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olu\u015ftu.
Yay\u0131nlar: Hedef<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130
(TDKP)<\/p>\n
1980, Eski Maoist – Stalinist
THKO ve HK gelene\u011finden gelen kadrolar\u0131n 2 \u015eubat 1980’de \u0130zmir kongresi ile kurduklar\u0131 illegal parti, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, THKO’yu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva bir hareket olarak de\u011ferlendiriyordu. 1975’te olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan bu muhalif hareket, 1978’de TDKP-\u0130n\u015fa \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc s\u00fcreci sonucunda kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131. Yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme i\u00e7inde kat\u0131 disiplin prensibini i\u015fleten parti, T\u00fcrkiye Gen\u00e7 Kom\u00fcnistler Birli\u011fi adl\u0131 bir gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine gitti. 1975-80 aras\u0131nda kitlesel bir destek olu\u015fturan grup, 1980’e kadar Parti Bayra\u011f\u0131 isimli bir dergiyi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. \u0130llegal olarak ise Devrimin Sesi ve Yolda\u015f isimli dergileri yay\u0131nlayan parti, Ulusal Demokratik Halk Devrimi teorisi ile proleterya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hedefliyordu, uluslararas\u0131 alanda ise Arnavutl\u0131k Emek Partisi’ne yak\u0131n bir \u00e7izgi izliyordu. SSCB’ni sosyal emperyalist olarak nitelendiren TDKP, Stalin sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm SSCB liderlerini revizyonist olmakla su\u00e7luyordu. Halen yasal zeminde varolan EMEP’in kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimin Sesi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DEVR\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N YOLU
(TDY)
THKO’nun kurucular\u0131ndan ve 1972’de idam edilen H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan’\u0131n HK taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmesi sonucu, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda HK’ndan kopan grup s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 etki alan\u0131 yaratabildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EMEK\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130 (TEP)
Mihri Belli \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan 1975’te kurulan ve Emek\u00e7i isimli bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karan parti, etkisiz kalan bir parti oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e ORDUSU (THKO)
4 Mart 1971’de bir deklarasyon ile kurulan THKO, 1960’lar\u0131n toplumsal m\u00fccadelesi sonucunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan y\u00fckselen bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fc. Kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Deniz Gezmi\u015f, H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan, Cihan Alptekin, \u00d6mer Ayna, Yusuf Aslan, Sinan Cemgil, Teslim T\u00f6re, Hac\u0131 Tonak, Mustafa Yal\u00e7\u0131ner, Kadir Manga, Alpaslan \u00d6zdo\u011fan, Nahit T\u00f6ren, Fevzi Bal, Yavuz Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mt\u00fcrk gibi gen\u00e7lik ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nderleri bulunuyordu. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131l\u0131k ve iyimserlik havas\u0131 i\u00e7inde teorik katk\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan grup, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sansasyonel eylemlerle adlar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdular. 12 Mart sonras\u0131 HK-TDKP ve M\u00fccadelede Birlik-TKEP ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fayan THKO eylem \u00e7izgisi nedeni ile ele\u015ftirilen bir yap\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130-CEPHES\u0130
(THKP-C)
Mahir \u00c7ayan \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan parti; devrimin, ancak silahl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 net bir teorik altyap\u0131 ile \u00e7izen ilk harekettir. Kadrolar\u0131 1960’larda FKF ve T\u0130P i\u00e7inde yeti\u015fmi\u015f, ve MDD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini sol i\u00e7inde aktif olarak savunmu\u015f ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyordu. Mahir \u00c7ayan, Ula\u015f Bardak\u00e7\u0131, Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, Yusuf K\u00fcpeli, M\u00fcnir Ramazan Aktolga, \u0130rfan U\u00e7ar, H\u00fcseyin Cevahir gibi gen\u00e7lerin aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu kadro, 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir grup \u00fcniversiteli \u00f6\u011frencinin T\u0130P ve Dev-Gen\u00e7’in \u00e7er\u00e7evesini belirledi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi reddetmeleri ve illegal bir yap\u0131lan\u0131n gereklili\u011fini ortaya koymalar\u0131 ile \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1970 y\u0131l\u0131 sonbahar\u0131nda Ankara’da resmile\u015ftirilen olu\u015fum, Kurtulu\u015f dergisini \u00e7\u0131kartmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, ve bu nedenle de Kurtulu\u015f\u00e7ular olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u015eehir gerillas\u0131 olu\u015fumunu hedefleyen grup, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ses getiren eylemler yapt\u0131lar. Nisan 1971’de THKP-C’nin resmen kuruldu\u011funu sansasyonel bir eylemle kamu oyuna a\u00e7\u0131klamaya karar veren grup, \u0130srail Ba\u015fkonsolosu Efraim Elrom’u ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler olumsuz sonu\u00e7lan\u0131p, Elrom \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fczerine yo\u011fun bir operasyon ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131, kadrolar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yakaland\u0131, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kalan grup \u00fcyeleri ise bir hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7ine girdiler. Mahir \u00c7ayan’\u0131n hapisten ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Yusuf K\u00fcpeli ve M\u00fcnir Ramazan Aktolga’n\u0131n partiden ihrac\u0131 izledi, ard\u0131ndan k\u0131r gerillas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak Deniz Gezmi\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idamlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in eylem karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. 30 Mart 1972’de K\u0131z\u0131ldere’de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. \u0130\u00e7inden Devrimci Yol, Kurtulu\u015f, Acilciler, MLSPB, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Yol Eylem Birli\u011fi gibi pek \u00e7ok sol grup \u00e7\u0131kan THKP-C, sol fikri d\u00fczleme b\u00fcy\u00fck bir teorik katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– THKP\/C
– THKP Bildirisi – \u0130htilalin Yolu
– THKC 1 No’lu Bildirisi<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130S\u0130-CEPHES\u0130 –
DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 SOL
(THKP\/C – Dev Sol)<\/p>\n
1993, Radikal Sol
Dev-Sol’dan 1993’teki ayr\u0131\u015fma sonu kopan grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimci \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130S\u0130-CEPHES\u0130
MARKS\u0130ST LEN\u0130N\u0130ST
(THKP-C ML)
Di\u011fer ad\u0131 Halk\u0131n Yolu’dur.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130S\u0130-CEPHES\u0130
SAVA\u015e\u00c7ILARI
(THKP-C S)
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli olan ve \u00c7ayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini savunan gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu MLSPB’den kopan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve etkisiz bir \u00f6rg\u00fct.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HALK KURTULU\u015e PART\u0130S\u0130-CEPHES\u0130
X
(THKP-C X)
12 Mart’tan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta THKP-C’nin ideolojik ve teorisine sahip \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcniversiteli \u00f6\u011frenci grubu daha sonra Acilciler, Eylem Birli\u011fi ve MLSPB olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130HT\u0130LALC\u0130 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6YL\u00dc PART\u0130S\u0130
(T\u0130\u0130KP)
Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan 1971’de kuruldu. T\u0130P i\u00e7indeki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda MDD tezleri savunan; Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek, C\u00fcneyt Akal\u0131n, \u00d6mer Madra, Bora G\u00f6zen, Hasan Yal\u00e7\u0131n, Halil Berktay, G\u00fcn Zileli, Oral \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya, At\u0131l Ant, Ferit \u0130lsever, Nuri \u00c7olako\u011flu gibi isimlerin aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu grup, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc ve Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k dergileri \u00e7evresinde \u015fekillendi. Kurulma karar\u0131 May\u0131s 1969’da al\u0131nan illegal parti, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele konusunda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00d6nce Garbis Alt\u0131no\u011flu, sonra da \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele konusunda olu\u015fan fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunda partiden ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Uluslararas\u0131 safla\u015fmada \u00c7in KP’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini benimseyen T\u0130\u0130KP, m\u00fccadelenin k\u0131rlardan kente do\u011fru ve iktidar\u0131n par\u00e7a par\u00e7a ele ge\u00e7irilmesi ile ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. 12 Mart sonras\u0131 \u015eafak isimli illegal dergi \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flayan parti, h\u0131zla toparlanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Halk\u0131n Sesi isimli dergi \u00e7evresinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren T\u0130\u0130KP, 1977’de ilk kongresini toplad\u0131; ancak parti devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen kitleselli\u011fe ula\u015famad\u0131. Kurduklar\u0131 T\u0130KP ile legal m\u00fccadele i\u00e7ine giren Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerinde hep tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir parti oldular.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130HT\u0130LALC\u0130 KOM\u00dcN\u0130STLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130
(T\u0130KB)<\/p>\n
1977, Eski Maoist
1979’da kurulan illegal \u00f6rg\u00fct, Dev-Gen\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131, AEP ve \u00c7KP’ne yak\u0131n olan, MDD saflar\u0131nda yer alan bir kesimce \u015fekillenmi\u015fti. 12 Mart sonras\u0131 Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu ile birle\u015fen \u00e7evre, 1977’de bu gruptan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Aktan \u0130nce \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan grup, AEP’ne yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1980 sonras\u0131 sava\u015f karar\u0131 alan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok \u00fcyesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, Orak \u00c7eki\u00e7 isimli bir illegal yay\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: \u0130htilalci Kom\u00fcnist – Orak \u00c7eki\u00e7 – Devrimci Proletarya – Al\u0131nterimiz – Devrimci Proleter Gen\u00e7lik – Emek\u00e7i Memur – \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130HT\u0130LALC\u0130 KOM\u00dcN\u0130STLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 – BOL\u015eEV\u0130K
(T\u0130KB-B)
Radikal Sol
T\u0130KB’nden ayr\u0131lan bir grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimci Duru\u015f<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6YL\u00dc PART\u0130S\u0130
(T\u0130KP)
T\u0130\u0130KP’nin legal bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak 29 Ocak 1978’de kurulan partinin genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek’ti. \u00c7KP yanl\u0131s\u0131 tutum izleyen partinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetesi Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k’ta yay\u0131mlanan “Sahte Sol Dizisi”, partinin sol i\u00e7i yap\u0131lanmalardan ve derneklerden tecrit edilmesine neden oldu. 1980 darbesi ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130
(T\u0130P)
13 \u015eubat 1961’de kurulan partinin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda R\u0131za Kuas, \u015eaban Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Kemal Nebio\u011flu, \u0130brahim G\u00fczelce, Kemal T\u00fcrkler bulunuyordu. 1964’de Mehmet Ali Aybar’\u0131n genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ilmesi ile sosyalist yelpazeye a\u00e7\u0131lan parti, 1965 se\u00e7imlerinde 15 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 12 Mart’ta kapat\u0131lan T\u0130P, Behice Boran taraf\u0131ndan Nisan 1975’te tekrar kuruldu. Etkisiz kalan T\u0130P 1980 darbesi ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Behice Boran’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Nihat Sarg\u0131n ba\u015fa getirildi, T\u0130P daha sonra TKP ile birle\u015ferek TBKP ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST EMEK PART\u0130S\u0130
(TKEP)
1980, Kom\u00fcnist
THKO’dan gelen grup halen \u00d6DP i\u00e7inde aktiftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST EMEK PART\u0130S\u0130\/
LEN\u0130N\u0130ST
(TKEP\/L)
Web Sitesi
1990, Kom\u00fcnist
TKEP’yi pasifist ve sa\u011fc\u0131 bulan bir grubun ayr\u0131larak 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1990’da kurdu\u011fu illegal parti, devrim i\u00e7in askeri yap\u0131lanman\u0131n aciliyeti konusunda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: Devrimci Emek – Devrim \u0130\u00e7in M\u00fccadele Birli\u011fi –
Gen\u00e7 Yolda\u015f<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 HAREKET\u0130
(TK\u0130H)
Di\u011fer ad\u0131 Halk\u0131n Yolu’dur.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130
(TK\u0130P)<\/p>\n
1998, Eski Maoist-Radikal Sol
TK\u0130P\/Ekim taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu.
Yay\u0131nlar: Ekim – K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak – Ekim Gen\u00e7li\u011fi<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130
(TKP)<\/p>\n
1980, Kom\u00fcnist
10 Eyl\u00fcl 1920’de Bak\u00fc’de kuruldu. 1970’lere kadar yurti\u00e7inde fazla etkinli\u011fi olmad\u0131. \u0130smail Bilen’in genel sekreterli\u011fe getirilmesi ile \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme faaliyetlerine h\u0131z veren TKP, 1979’da b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u0130ngiltere kadrolar\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Sesi dergisi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek, SKBP’ne yak\u0131n bir \u00e7izgi izleyen TKP’yi pasiflikle su\u00e7lad\u0131. 1988’de T\u0130P ile birle\u015ferek TBKP ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1973’te \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan At\u0131l\u0131m dergisi illegal olarak yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu.
Yay\u0131nlar: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Sesi<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130\/B\u0130RL\u0130K
(TKP\/B)
1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKP\/Reorganizyon ad\u0131 ile kuruldu, legal destek ba\u011flam\u0131nda ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fti\u011fi TS\u0130P ile birlikteliklerini, TS\u0130P’in legalizm bata\u011f\u0131nda pasifle\u015fti\u011fi su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile sona erdirdiler ve TKP\/B ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130brahim Seven’in oldu\u011fu grup Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131’n\u0131n tezlerine yak\u0131n bir \u00e7izgi izliyordu. 1986 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ikinci kongresinde yani a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar yaratmak amac\u0131 ile kendisini fesh etti ve TDP’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1989’daki 3.Kongre’de ise \u0130brahim Seven liderli\u011findeki bir grup ayr\u0131larak DKP’yi kurdular.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130\/ MARKS\u0130ST-LEN\u0130N\u0130ST
(TKP\/ML)<\/p>\n
1972, Maoist
1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k grubundan ayr\u0131lan \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Mao’nun yolundan gidilerek K\u0131r Gerillas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini ana hedef olarak se\u00e7en grup, Tunceli k\u0131rsal\u0131nda faaliyetlerde bulundu, etkinli\u011fi hala s\u00fcrmektedir. Devrim i\u00e7in kurulacak olan K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’nun gen\u00e7 ve yeti\u015fmi\u015f insanlara olan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Marksist Leninist Gen\u00e7lik Birli\u011fi (TMLGB) adl\u0131 gen\u00e7lik te\u015fkilat\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. TKP\/ML’den Halk\u0131n Birli\u011fi, M\u00fccadele Bayra\u011f\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Yolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lge Komitesi (DABK) gibi gruplar ayr\u0131ld\u0131.
Yay\u0131nlar: Partizan – \u0130\u015f\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Kurtulu\u015fu – \u00d6zg\u00fcr Gelecek
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130\u00a0 (MARKS\u0130ST-LEN\u0130N\u0130ST)
[TKP(ML)]<\/p>\n
1994, Maoist
TKP\/ML’den ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan grup (DABK kaynakl\u0131).
Yay\u0131nlar: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Kurtulu\u015fu – Devrimci Demokrasi – \u00d6nc\u00fc Partizan<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130\/ MARKS\u0130ST-LEN\u0130N\u0130ST<\/p>\n
(MAO\u0130ST PART\u0130 MERKEZ\u0130)
[TKP\/ML (Maoist Hareket Merkezi)]<\/p>\n
1987, Maoist
TKP\/ML’den ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan grup.
Yay\u0131nlar: \u0130ktidara<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130\/ MARKS\u0130ST LEN\u0130N\u0130ST HAREKET\u0130
(TKP\/ML H)
1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda TKP\/ML ili\u015fkilerini tekrar toparlamak amac\u0131 ile ba\u015flat\u0131lan TKP\/ML Koordinasyon Komitesi’ndeki ayr\u0131\u015fma sonucu olu\u015fan grup, Halk\u0131n Birli\u011fi etraf\u0131nda topland\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Teorisi etraf\u0131nda, sosyal fa\u015fizm vurgusu ile kitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeyi hedefleyen grup, Haziran 1977’de partile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini kabul ederek TKP\/ML Hareket’i kurdu. Tunceli, Kahramanmara\u015f ve Malatya’da etkin olan grup, tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara kaymas\u0131 ile giderek etkisizle\u015fti ve 1980 darbesi ile tamamen da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST PART\u0130S\u0130 – KIVILCIM
(TKP – K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m)<\/p>\n
1989, Kom\u00fcnist
Sosyalist Vatan Partisi’nden ayr\u0131lanlarca kuruldu.
Yay\u0131nlar: K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m – Zafere Kadar Direni\u015f – Widerstand – Yol<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE SOSYAL\u0130ST \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 PART\u0130S\u0130
(TS\u0130P)
1993, Kom\u00fcnist
12 Mart sonras\u0131 kurulan ilk sosyalist parti olan TS\u0130P, T\u0130P’i solu birle\u015ftirememek, toplumsal muhalefetin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na yan\u0131t verememek ve pasifizm ile su\u00e7lad\u0131. Demokratik Halk \u0130ktidar\u0131 hedefi ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan TS\u0130P; Sovyet yanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tan\u0131nsa da, TKP’yi de Sovyet \u015fablonculu\u011fu su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile reddediyordu. Partinin Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7izgisini terk etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Demir K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckayd\u0131n grubunun Vatan Partisine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, y\u00f6netici kadronun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da TKP’ye ge\u00e7mesi ile devam etti. 1978’de ise TS\u0130P’i illegal bir kanad\u0131n y\u00f6netmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen TKP\/B’nin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile parti iyice zay\u0131flad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 parti i\u00e7i muhalefetin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131p partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Kitle’yi ele ge\u00e7irmesi ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 1980 darbesi ile kapat\u0131lan parti, 1993’te Turgut Kol\u00e7ak’\u0131n genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden kuruldu. \u015eubat 1979 ile Eyl\u00fcl 1979 aras\u0131nda toplam 30 say\u0131 yay\u0131nlanan Birlik yay\u0131n\u0131na sahiptirler.
Yay\u0131nlar: Kitle<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE MARKS\u0130ST-LEN\u0130N\u0130ST PART\u0130<\/p>\n
1980, Stalinist
1980’de TKP\/ML Spartak\u00fcs olarak kuruldu.
Yay\u0131nlar: Spartak\u00fcs – Bilimsel Kom\u00fcnizm Sanca\u011f\u0131 Alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc YOL
THKP-C k\u00f6kenli olan gruplar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de Dev-Yol ve Dev-Sol’u birle\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad. \u015eehir gerillas\u0131 temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n subay olmas\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
VATAN PART\u0130S\u0130
Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini savunanlar taraf\u0131ndan 21 Ocak 1975 tarihinde kurulan parti, 1957’de K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan partinin yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyordu. Etkisiz olan partiden, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele gereklili\u011fi saptamas\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lan bir grup Mehmet \u00d6zler liderli\u011finde Sosyalist Vatan Partisi (SVP)’ni kurdu.<\/p>\n
YEN\u0130 YOL
Tro\u00e7kist
\u00d6DP i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r.
Yay\u0131nlar: Yeni Yol<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABACILART\u0130P i\u00e7indeki Mehmet Ali Aybar-Behice Boran-\u00c7etin Altan \u00e7evresi. AC\u0130LC\u0130LER1975 ba\u015flar\u0131nda THKP-C’den Mahir \u00c7ayan’\u0131n Politikle\u015fmi\u015f Askeri Sava\u015f Stratejisi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden hareketle hemen \u00f6nc\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek ayr\u0131lan grup, 1980 darbesi ile tamamen da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Grubun \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden \u0130lker Akman, Hasan Basri Temizalp, Yusuf Ziya G\u00fcne\u015f Malatya Beylerderesi’nde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. ANA GER\u0130LLA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130Devrimci Yol taraf\u0131ndan 1980 darbesi sonras\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3650","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-turkiye"},"yoast_head":"\n