{"id":3678,"date":"2010-01-14T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/01\/14\/cekirgeleri-dinlemek-soykirim-inkar-ve-kutlama-arundhati-roy\/"},"modified":"2010-01-14T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-01-13T22:00:00","slug":"cekirgeleri-dinlemek-soykirim-inkar-ve-kutlama-arundhati-roy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/01\/14\/cekirgeleri-dinlemek-soykirim-inkar-ve-kutlama-arundhati-roy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ekirgeleri Dinlemek: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130nkar ve Kutlama | Arundhati Roy"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong>Hrant Dink\u2019le hi\u00e7 tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m, bundan b\u00f6yle bu \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131kla ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131m. Onun hakk\u0131nda, yazd\u0131klar\u0131, s\u00f6yledikleri ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131, nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimden hareketle diyorum ki, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019da olsayd\u0131m, bu kentin k\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015f sokaklar\u0131nda \u201cHepimiz Ermeniyiz\u201d, \u201cHepimiz Hrant\u0131z\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlarla, sessizce onun tabutuyla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen y\u00fcz bin ki\u015finin aras\u0131nda olurdum. Belki \u201cBir bu\u00e7uk milyon art\u0131 bir\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m.Hrant Dink\u2019in tabutunun yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken neler ge\u00e7erdi acaba akl\u0131mdan? Belki dostum David Barsamian\u2019\u0131n annesi Araxie Barsamian\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri anlatan sesi yank\u0131lan\u0131rd\u0131 kulaklar\u0131mda. 1915\u2019te on ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi Diyarbak\u0131r olan tarihi Dikranagert kentinin kuzeyindeki k\u00f6y\u00fc Dubne\u2019ye \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7ekirge s\u00fcr\u00fclerini h\u00e2l\u00e2 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 tela\u015flanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131, diyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ekirgelerin k\u00f6t\u00fcye alamet oldu\u011funu iliklerinde hissediyorlard\u0131. Hakl\u0131yd\u0131lar; son, birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde, ekinler hasata haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda geldi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAyr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ailemde 25 ki\u015fi vard\u0131\u201d, diyor Araxie Barsamian, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn erkekleri ald\u0131lar. Babama \u201cSilah\u0131n nerde?\u201d diye sordular. \u201cSatt\u0131m\u201d dedi. O zaman, \u201cGit getir\u201d dediler. O da silah\u0131n\u0131 almaya K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fcne gitti, orada d\u00f6v\u00fcp b\u00fct\u00fcn giysilerini ald\u0131lar. Geri geldi\u011finde \u2013 bunu bana annem anlatt\u0131 \u2013 \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak geri geldi\u011finde, hapse att\u0131lar, kollar\u0131n\u0131 kestiler\u2026. o da hapiste \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn erkekleri tarlaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, ellerini ba\u011flad\u0131lar ve ate\u015f ettiler, her birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Araxie ve ailenin di\u011fer kad\u0131nlar\u0131 tehcir edildi. Araxie d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hayatta bir tek o kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ku\u015fkusuz T\u00fcrk devletinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra bir \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan da ink\u00e2r edilen bir tarihten bug\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f tek bir tan\u0131kl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Buraya \u201culuslararas\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u201d rol\u00fcne b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcp sizlere ders vermeye veya 1915\u2019te Anadolu\u2019da meydana gelen olaylara ili\u015fkin belle\u011fi (veya unutmay\u0131) saran sessizli\u011fi doldurmaya gelmedim. Hrant Dink\u2019in yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 buydu; bedelini de ya\u015fam\u0131yla \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011fim g\u00fcn saatlerce sokaklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcm. \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel, gizemli, heyecan verici kentine imrenerek \u00e7evreme bak\u0131n\u0131rken, bir arkada\u015f, ciltte olu\u015fuveren bir d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc gibi kentte apans\u0131z peydahland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan beyaz bereli delikanl\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Hrant\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrken kafas\u0131nda beyaz beresi olan \u00e7ocuk-katille dayan\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131yla beyaz bere takt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu suikastin hem Hrant\u2019\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak hem de bu \u00fclkede onun sadece s\u00f6ylenemez olan\u0131 s\u00f6yleme de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez olan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme cesaretinden ilham alm\u0131\u015f olabilecek olanlara g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcren kur\u015funda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan mesaj buydu. T\u00fcrk devletinden farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olmaya c\u00fcret eden Orhan Pamuk, Elif \u015eafak ve di\u011ferlerinin ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditlerindeki mesaj budur. Hrant Dink \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamay\u0131 su\u00e7 sayan 301. Maddesinden \u00fc\u00e7 kez yarg\u0131land\u0131. Bu mahkemelerin her biri T\u00fcrk devletinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fa\u015fist sa\u011f harekete giden birer i\u015faret oldu, Hrant Dink\u2019in me\u015fru bir hedef oldu\u011funun i\u015fareti.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekleri s\u00f6ylemek T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nas\u0131l a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layabilir? T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya ve tan\u0131mlamaya kimin hakk\u0131 var?<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink susturuldu. Fakat onun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine sevinenler bilsinler ki yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ters tepti. Sessizlik de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yaratt\u0131. Hrant\u2019\u0131n sesi art\u0131k ne kur\u015funlarla, ne hapis cezalar\u0131yla ne de hakaretlerle bir daha asla susturulamayacak bir hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f haline geldi. O ses hayk\u0131r\u0131yor, f\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131yor, bozgundan sonra bir araya gelen bir ordu gibi yeniden toparlanmaya ba\u015flayan \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sessizli\u011fi parampar\u00e7a ediyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n, Anadolu\u2019da doksan k\u00fcsur y\u0131l \u00f6nce olmu\u015f bir \u015feyi merak etmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Hrant\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6mmek istedikleri bir \u015feyi. Unutmak istedikleri bir \u015feyi. Evet\u2026. kendi ad\u0131ma, ilk tepkim 1915 hakk\u0131nda bulabildi\u011fim her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenmek, tarih okumak, tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 dinlemek oldu. Bu olay olmasa yapmayabilece\u011fim \u015feyleri yapt\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k bu konuda bir fikrim, bilgiye dayanan bir fikrim var, ama dedi\u011fim gibi, buraya size bunlar\u0131 anlatmaya gelmedim.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin beyaz berelileriyle sava\u015f benim sava\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil; sizin sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131z. Benim kendi \u00fclkemdeki ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc beyaz bereliler ve me\u015fale ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 verecek kendi sava\u015flar\u0131m var. Bir bak\u0131ma bu sava\u015flar birbirinden o kadar da farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ama yine de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fark var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de suskunluk, Hindistan\u2019da ise kutlama\/\u00f6vg\u00fc var; hangisi daha k\u00f6t\u00fc, bilemiyorum ger\u00e7ekten. Sessizlik\/suskunlu\u011fun utanca, utanc\u0131n da vicdana i\u015faret etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Fazlaca saf ve iyi niyetli bir yorum mu bu? Belki, ama neden saf ve iyi niyetli olmayal\u0131m ki? Oysa \u00f6vg\u00fc ve kutlama ne yaz\u0131k ki yoruma yer b\u0131rakm\u0131yor. Ne oldu\u011funu zaten s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sizin ge\u00e7mi\u015finizden \u00e7\u0131kan dersler, kendi \u00fclkemin gelece\u011fini daha iyi kavramam\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konu\u015fmam ge\u00e7mi\u015fle de\u011fil gelecekle ilgili olacak. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnek al\u0131nacak bir ilerleme ve demokrasi modeli olarak alk\u0131\u015flanan \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in at\u0131lmakta olan temellerden s\u00f6z etmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Gujarat eyaletinde 2002\u2019de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman cemaate kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilerek ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unu \u00d6nleme ve Cezaland\u0131rma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 2. Maddesi\u2019nde yer alan tan\u0131ma uygun olarak kullan\u0131yorum. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m faili ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in toplu cezaland\u0131rma olarak ba\u015flad\u0131 \u2013bir tren vagonu kundaklanm\u0131\u015f, 53 Hindu hac\u0131 yanarak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Dikkatle planlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zde misillemeyle fa\u015fist milisler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen, Gujarat h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve d\u00f6nemin y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteler 2,000 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 g\u00fcpeg\u00fcnd\u00fcz katletti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde tecav\u00fcz edip diri diri yakt\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, i\u015fyerleri, kutsal yerleri ve camileri sistematik bir \u015fekilde yok edildi. 150,000 insan evlerini terk etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 suyu, kanalizasyonu, sokak lambalar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti olmayan -kimi \u00e7\u00f6p y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f- gettolarda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak boykot edilen ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015flar olarak ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Oysa hem sivil hem de polis katillere sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131; katiller \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi, terfi ettirildi. \u015eimdilerde bu durum \u201cnormal\u201d say\u0131lmakta. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ileri gelen sanayicileri Ratan Tata ve Mukesh Ambani de 2004\u2019te, alenen, Gujarat\u2019\u0131 finans kapitalin hayalindeki yer olarak ilan ederek bu \u201cnormalli\u011fi\u201d tescil ettiler.<\/p>\n

Ulusal bas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen ilk tepkiler yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gujarat\u2019ta soyk\u0131r\u0131m, Gujarat gururunun, Hindulu\u011fun hatta Hintlili\u011fin \u015fahikas\u0131 olarak k\u00fcstah\u00e7a alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Kampanyalar\u0131nda modernitenin ve demokrasinin dilinden ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ak\u0131ll\u0131ca yararlanarak, bu zehirli mayay\u0131 Gujarat\u2019ta se\u00e7im kazanmak i\u00e7in, \u00fcst \u00fcste iki kez kulland\u0131lar. Bharatiya Janata Partisi (BJP) taraf\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer eyaletlerinde parti ad\u0131na kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye davet edilen cellat Narendra Modi bir halk kahraman\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Gujarat soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, Kongo, Ruanda ve Bosna\u2019da, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen insanlarla k\u0131yaslamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil; oralarda say\u0131lar milyonlar kertesinde ifade ediliyor. Bu, Hindistan\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131m da de\u011fil. (\u00d6rne\u011fin 1984\u2019te Delhi sokaklar\u0131nda 3,000 Sih, Kongre Partisi\u2019nin denetimindeki katiller taraf\u0131ndan katledildi; o kaatiller i\u00e7in de benzer bir dokunulmazl\u0131k durumu s\u00f6z konusu oldu.) Fakat Gujarat soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, daha geli\u015fkin ve sistematik bir tasavvurun par\u00e7as\u0131. Bize ba\u015faklar\u0131n olgunla\u015fmakta oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7ekirgelerin Hindistan anakaras\u0131na indi\u011fini haber veriyor<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m eski bir insan al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Uygarl\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u00d6 149\u2019da \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda Kartaca\u2019n\u0131n yok edilmesinin kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131mlardan biri oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez 1943\u2019te Raphael Lemkin taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilmi\u015f ve Nazilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Musevi katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 1948\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015f. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 2. Maddesi\u2019nde Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cUlusal, etnik, \u0131rksal veya dinsel bir grubu, k\u0131smen veya tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla i\u015flenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fiillerden her hangi biri, soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur: Gruba mensup olanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek; grubun mensuplar\u0131na ciddi surette bedensel veya zihinsel zarar vermek; grubu, fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle veya k\u0131smen ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmak; grup i\u00e7inde do\u011fumlar\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla tedbirler dayatmak; grubun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 zorla bir ba\u015fka gruba nakletmek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sahici veya muhayyel siyasi muhaliflere yap\u0131lan zulm\u00fcn dahil edilmedi\u011fi bu tan\u0131m, tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kitle katliamlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaz. \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Tarihi ve Sosyolojisi\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 Frank Chalk ve Kurt Jonassohn taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tan\u0131m\u0131n daha uygun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Onlar, soyk\u0131r\u0131m,\u00a0 \u201cbir devlet veya bir ba\u015fka otoritenin, grup olma haliyle gruba \u00fcye olma hali fail taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir grubu yok etme kast\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tek tarafl\u0131 kitlesel katliamd\u0131r\u201d diyor. Bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u00f6rne\u011fin Endonezya\u2019da Suharto (1 milyon), Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da Pol Pot (1.5 milyon), Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Stalin (60 milyon), \u00c7in\u2019de Mao (70 milyon) taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015f muazzam su\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

Konu b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek olursa, ha\u015farat ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131, bit b\u00f6cek istilas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran imha kelimesi belki de buraya daha uygun, daha d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr. Failler kurbanlar\u0131yla y\u00fczy\u00fcze geldiklerinde geli\u015fig\u00fczel \u00f6ld\u00fcrme i\u015fine giri\u015fmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce onlarla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insani ba\u011f\u0131 koparmak zorundad\u0131r. Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 alt-insan, ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 topluma hizmet olacak birer asalak olarak g\u00f6rmek zorundad\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1636\u2019da John Mason \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u0130ngiliz P\u00fcritenleri\u2019nin Connecticut\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pikua K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri katliam\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u201cAlevlerden kurtulanlar k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, kimileri baltalarla par\u00e7aland\u0131, kimileri k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7larla delik de\u015fik edildi, \u00e7abucak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131lar ve pek az\u0131 ka\u00e7abildi. O g\u00fcn bu \u015fekilde imha edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 400 olarak tahmin ediliyor. Onlar\u0131n b\u00f6yle alevlerde cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, kan dereciklerinin alevleri s\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek korkun\u00e7 bir \u015feydi ve koku i\u011fren\u00e7ti; fakat zafer tatl\u0131yd\u0131 ve bu kadar fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa de\u011ferdi….\u201d<\/p>\n

Ve i\u015fte yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda Gujarat soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n eleba\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan Babu Bajrangi, Hint haber dergisi Tehelka\u2019n\u0131n birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc operasyonunda kameralara \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cTek bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fckkan\u0131 b\u0131rakmad\u0131k, her \u015feyi ate\u015fe verdik… baltalarla par\u00e7alad\u0131k, yakt\u0131k, ate\u015fe verdik… onlar\u0131 yakmakla do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu pi\u00e7ler \u00f6l\u00fclerini yakmazlar, bundan korkarlar…Son bir dile\u011fim var…isterlerse idam cezas\u0131 versinler…as\u0131lsam da umurumda de\u011fil…yaln\u0131z as\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bana iki g\u00fcn versinler, gidip, bunlar\u0131n yedi sekiz y\u00fczbininin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Juhapura\u2019da \u015fenlik yapay\u0131m…i\u015flerini bitireyim…b\u0131rak\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6ld\u00fcreyim…en az 25,000-50,000\u2019i temizlenmeli.\u201d<\/p>\n

Babu Bajrangi\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda Gujarat Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi\u2019nin deste\u011fi, polis korumas\u0131 ve halk\u0131n\u0131n sevgisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylememe gerek yok. \u00d6zg\u00fcr bir insan olarak Gujarat\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. \u0130\u015flemekle su\u00e7lanamayaca\u011f\u0131 tek su\u00e7 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u0130nk\u00e2r Su\u00e7u.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u0130nk\u00e2r o eski a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, kana susam\u0131\u015f zafer sarho\u015flu\u011funun radikal bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Muhtemelen, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n bir yandan kendi \u00fclkelerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ama yeni demokrasi bi\u00e7imleri ve yurtta\u015f haklar\u0131 geli\u015ftirirken bir yandan da s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinde milyonlarca insan\u0131 imha etti\u011fi on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olduk\u00e7a derme \u00e7atma, \u00e7ifte standartl\u0131 ahlaka yan\u0131t olarak geli\u015fti. \u00dclkeler ve devletler birdenbire yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmeye ve gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u201cHiro\u015fima ve Amerika: Elli Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130nk\u00e2r\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Profes\u00f6r Robert Jay Lifton, \u201c\u0130nk\u00e2r,\u201d diyor, \u201casl\u0131nda katillerin katletmedi\u011fini; kurbanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek demektir. \u0130nk\u00e2r\u0131n dolays\u0131z sonucu gelecekte yeni soyk\u0131r\u0131mlara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz, soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Serbest Piyasa ile bulu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, i\u015fin psikolojik y\u00f6n\u00fc soyk\u0131r\u0131m ink\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Holokost\u2019lar\u0131n ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya ink\u00e2r\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u00e7okuluslu bir i\u015f alan\u0131. Tarihsel olgular veya adli kan\u0131tlarla ilgisi \u00e7ok nadir. Bu tabloda ku\u015fkusuz ahlak\u0131n hi\u00e7 yeri yok. Bu en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyden ve en pahal\u0131s\u0131ndan bir sald\u0131rgan pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcreci, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019den \u00e7ok D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn alan\u0131na giren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Burada tedav\u00fcldeki ak\u00e7e jeopolitik, de\u011fi\u015fen do\u011fal kaynaklar piyasas\u0131, vadeli i\u015flemler denilen garip \u015fey ve o bildi\u011fimiz alelade iktisadi ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar genellikle tam da cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 nedenlerle ink\u00e2r ediliyor. Irksal \/ etnik \/ dini\/ ulusal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k sosuna yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iktisadi belirlemecilik. Kabaca, petrol\u00fcn varilinin (veya bir ton uranyumun) fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya y\u00fckseltilmesi, askeri \u00fcs kurulmas\u0131na izin verilmesi veya bir \u00fclkenin ekonomisinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermesinde belirleyici fakt\u00f6r olabilmekte. Hatta asl\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermesinde. Ve yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, bunun duyurulup duyurulmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve e\u011fer duyurulacaksa, bu haberin ne y\u00f6ne meyledece\u011fine. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kongo\u2019da iki milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesi konusunda hi\u00e7 haber yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Neden? Ve ABD i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesindeki ambargo rejiminde bir milyon Irakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131yd\u0131? (BM Irak \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Denis Halliday buna soyk\u0131r\u0131m demi\u015fti.) Yoksa ABD\u2019nin BM B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Madeleine Albright\u2019\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi gibi \u201cbuna de\u011fmi\u015f\u201d miydi. Bu, kurallar\u0131 koyan\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131. Bill Clinton m\u0131 ? Yoksa evlad\u0131n\u0131 yitiren bir Irakl\u0131 anne mi?<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bir Numaral\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u0130nk\u00e2rc\u0131s\u0131 olma ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Kristof Kolomb\u2019un Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na ayak bas\u0131p milyonlarca yerli K\u0131z\u0131lderiliyi yani yerli ahalinin hemen hemen y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden silen bir Katliam ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Colombus g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamaya devam etmektedir. (K\u0131z\u0131lderililere \u00e7i\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00fckl\u00fc battaniyeler da\u011f\u0131tmak fikrinin babas\u0131 Lord Jeffrey Amherst\u2019in ad\u0131 Massachusetts\u2019te bir \u00fcniversite kentine ve itibarl\u0131 bir sosyal bilimler kolejine verilmi\u015ftir.)<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ikinci Holokostunda yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz milyon Afrikal\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u0131n hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131 yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Fakat 2002\u2019de ABD heyeti, k\u00f6lecili\u011fi ve k\u00f6le ticaretini su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131may\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 reddederek Durban\u2019da yap\u0131lan Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131n\u0131 terkedebildi. Heyet, o devirde k\u00f6lecili\u011fin yasal oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar etti. ABD \u2014y\u00fcz binlerce sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2013 Tokyo, Hiro\u015fima, Nagazaki, Dresden ve Hamburg bombard\u0131manlar\u0131n\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m bir yana, su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131may\u0131 da reddetmektedir. (Burada sav, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sivilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek kast\u0131yla hareket etmemi\u015f oldu\u011fudur. \u201cTali hasar\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131 buydu.) II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonundan bu yana ABD devleti y\u00fcz \u00fclkeye d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz k\u00fcsur kez a\u00e7\u0131k askeri m\u00fcdahalede, alt\u0131 k\u00fcsur bin kez \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc m\u00fcdahalede bulundu. Buna Vietnam\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi ve ku\u015fkusuz en m\u00fckemmel niyetlerle, \u00fc\u00e7 milyon Vietnaml\u0131\u2019y\u0131 yani n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu imha etmesi de dahildir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri sava\u015f su\u00e7u veya soyk\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda filler olarak kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. \u201cMesele,\u201d der, kariyer \u00e7izgisi kendisini 1945 Tokyo bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan (bir gecede y\u00fcz bin \u00f6l\u00fc) Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, oradan da D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan ve \u015fu anda rahat \u00fclkesinde, rahat evinin rahat koltu\u011funda oturmakta olan Robert MacNamara, \u201cMesele \u015fu, iyilik yapmak i\u00e7in yapmaya mecbur oldu\u011funuz k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn miktar\u0131 nedir?\u201d<\/p>\n

Robert Jay Lifton\u2019un soyk\u0131r\u0131m ink\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla soyk\u0131r\u0131ma davetiye \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptamas\u0131n\u0131 daha m\u00fckemmel ortaya koyan bir \u015fey olabilir mi?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun de\u011fi\u015fken siyasetindeki m\u00fcttefi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine dostluk jesti yaparak Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inkar konusunda T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetleriyle mutabakat sergilemektedir. \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de \u00f6yle. Ayn\u0131 nedenlerle. Onlara gore Ermeni halk\u0131 toplu bir hall\u00fcsinasyondan muzdariptir.<\/p>\n

Ya kurbanlar, Kongo ve Ruanda\u2019daki gibi fail haline geldi\u011finde ne olacak? \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en zalim soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birinin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130srail\u2019e ne demeli? \u0130\u015fgal Alt\u0131ndaki Topraklarda yapt\u0131klar\u0131na ne demeli? P\u0131trak gibi yay\u0131lan yerle\u015fimlerine, suyu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirmesine, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan, i\u015flerinden, akrabalar\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okulundan, hastanelerden ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden ay\u0131ran yeni \u2018G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131\u2019na ne demeli? Bu, adeta \u00f6zellikle, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 2. Maddesinin \u201cgrubu, fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle veya k\u0131smen ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmak\u201d i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f her hareket soyk\u0131r\u0131m fiilidir diyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc uygulamal\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, akvaryum i\u00e7inde soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r; yava\u015f \u00e7ekim soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Oyunu\u2019nun belki de en \u00e7irkin taraf\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde tenis oyuncular\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurbanlar\u0131 makbul olanlar ve olmayanlar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bug\u00fcne kadarki en \u00e7ok bilinen, en iyi belgelenmi\u015f, en fazla lanetlenmi\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131ma bak\u0131n \u2013 alt\u0131 milyon Musevi\u2019nin can\u0131na mal olan Musevi Holokost\u2019u. (Kitaplarda ve filmlerde ve Holokost edebiyat\u0131nda daha az dile getirilen olgu Nazilerin ayn\u0131 zamanda binlerce \u00e7ingeneyi, kom\u00fcnisti, e\u015fcinseli ve hepsi Musevi olmayan 3.3 milyon Rus sava\u015f esirini de \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fudur.) Nazilerin Musevilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en deh\u015fet verici olay\u0131 olarak genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Unutulmu\u015f Soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r ve bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken bundan genellikle yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olarak s\u00f6z eder. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki en bilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan biri ve \u201cYanan F\u0131rat: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Tepkisi\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Profes\u00f6r Peter Balakian \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011finde bir olayd\u0131r. Tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bir \u00f6rne\u011fi daha yoktur. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, kabul etmeliyiz ki yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l tam da buydu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r yan\u0131l\u0131yor. Hay\u0131r, \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019 \u00e7ok daha once ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin daha yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da Herero halk\u0131 Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan yok edilmi\u015fti. Ekim 1904\u2019te General Adolf Lebrecht Von Trotha Herero halk\u0131n\u0131n imha edilmesini emretti. Herero halk\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6le s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc; yiyecek ve suya ula\u015fmalar\u0131 engellendi ve bu \u015fekilde yok edildiler. Ayn\u0131 s\u0131ralarda Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde soyk\u0131r\u0131m ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Frans\u0131zlar, \u0130ngilizler, Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131lar, hepsi i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kongo\u2019da k\u00f6le, kau\u00e7uk ve fildi\u015fi pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fen Bel\u00e7ika Kral\u0131 Leopold \u201cticari geni\u015fleme deneyi\u201dnde epey yol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Deneyinin bedeli: on milyon insan hayat\u0131 oldu. Bu, t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en zalimce soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biriydi. (Afrika\u2019n\u0131n maden zenginliklerine hakim olma sava\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, istedi\u011finiz \u00fclkeyi se\u00e7in \u2013 Afrika, Ruanda, Kongo, Nijerya\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f deh\u015fetlerin kabu\u011funu biraz kaz\u0131y\u0131n \u2013 b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle hikayenin izini Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrebilirsiniz.)<\/p>\n

Asya\u2019da on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine gelindi\u011finde\u00a0 \u0130ngilizler Tasmanya\u2019da ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda aborijin halk\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek, avlayarak imha etmeyi tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiliz mahkumlara avlad\u0131klar\u0131 yerli ba\u015f\u0131na be\u015f pound veriliyordu. Tasmanyal\u0131 son kad\u0131n olan Truganina 1876\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u0130skeleti Hobart\u2019ta bir m\u00fczededir. Oraya gitti\u011finizde ona u\u011fray\u0131n. Bu s\u0131ralarda Amerikalarda, \u0130spanyollar, Frans\u0131zlar ve tabii \u0130ngilizler Tanr\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015fini hemen hemen tamamlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fterek bahislerinde, bir halk i\u00e7in adalet talep ederken, istemeden di\u011ferlerinin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yok saymak \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131ndaki kaypak ahlak budur. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7inde soyk\u0131r\u0131m, inkar i\u00e7inde inkar, vb. vb. Matyu\u015fka bebekleri gibi.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tarihi bize bunun insan sistemindeki bir sapk\u0131nl\u0131k, bir anomali, ge\u00e7ici bir bozukluk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu insanl\u0131k durumunun a\u015fk ve sanat ve tar\u0131m kadar eski ve devaml\u0131 bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011findeki katliamlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, Almanlar\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Ya\u015famalan\u0131 (Lebensraum) s\u00f6z\u00fcyle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u015fam alan\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Lebensraum s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Alman co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve zoolog Freidrich Ratzel, sadece alan de\u011fil ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indeki egemen insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme do\u011fal d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tarif etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcretmi\u015fti. Bu geni\u015fleme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fc do\u011fal olarak daha az egemen olan t\u00fcr\u00fcn, Nazi ideologlar\u0131n\u0131n daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc t\u00fcre boyun e\u011fmesi veya boyun e\u011fdirilmesi gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha zay\u0131f t\u00fcr\u00fcn zarar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecekti.<\/p>\n

Lebensraum fikrinin net bir \u015fekilde 1901\u2019de ortaya koyuldu fakat Avrupa lebensraum aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Kristof Kolomb Amerika\u2019ya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bile. Lebensraum aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc: Holokost ard\u0131na holokost yapt\u0131lar. Almanlar G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da Herero halk\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 imha etti; Kongo\u2019da ise Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cticari geni\u015fleme deneyi\u201d 10 milyon cana mal oldu. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine gelindi\u011finde \u0130ngilizler Tasmanya\u2019da ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda Aborijin halk\u0131n\u0131 imha etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u201cVah\u015fileri \u0130mha Et\u201d (Exterminate the Brutes) kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Sven Lindqvist, Nazilerin Do\u011fu Avrupa i\u00e7inden Rusya\u2019ya do\u011fru sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n, Hitler\u2019in di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fcnyada lebensbraum aramas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funu savunur. Do\u011fu Avrupa ve bat\u0131 Rusya Musevileri Hitler\u2019in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci emellerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Afrika ve Amerika ve Asya yerli halklar\u0131 gibi onlar\u0131n da ya k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmesi ya da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 edilmesi gerekiyordu. Bu nedenle, diyor Lindqvist, Nazilerin Musevileri insan kertesinden \u00e7\u0131kartan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ani ve \u015fiddetli bir \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131ncas\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck n\u00f6beti de\u011fildi. Bu yine o tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc: zaman\u0131n Avrupa gelene\u011fine \u00e7ok uygun as\u0131rl\u0131k \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sosunda iyice bekletilmi\u015f ekonomik belirlemecilik.<\/p>\n

\u2018Birlik\/\u0130ttihad\u2019 (\u0131rksal\/etnik\/dini\/ulusal) ve \u2018\u0130lerleme\/Terakki\u2019 (iktisadi belirlemecilik) \u00e7oktan beri soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ikiz koordinatlar\u0131 olagelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir tarih okumas\u0131yla donand\u0131ktan sonra, \u201cilerleme\u201dnin e\u015fi\u011finde harekete ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131r bekleyen bir \u00fclkenin ayn\u0131 zamanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde harekete ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131r beklemekte mi oldu\u011fundan endi\u015felenmeye mahal var m\u0131d\u0131r? T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bir ilerleme ve demokrasi mucizesi olarak alk\u0131\u015flanmakta olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bunun imas\u0131n\u0131n bile tuhaf ka\u00e7mas\u0131 ve zaman\u0131n bu noktas\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kesinlikle mesnetsiz ve haks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak e\u011fer Kalk\u0131nma \u00c7arlar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 reklamlara kendileri de inan\u0131yorsa, e\u011fer \u0130lerleme\/Terakki i\u00e7in se\u00e7tikleri modelin Alternatifi Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlarsa, emellerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131larda insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek zorunda kalmalar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haberler par\u00e7a par\u00e7a geldik\u00e7e, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z \u00dclkeler Hareketi \u00fcyeli\u011fini b\u0131rak\u0131p Tam Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00dclkeler saflar\u0131na kaydoldu; \u0130srail ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin \u2018do\u011fal m\u00fcttefi\u011fi\u2019 oldu\u011funu s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarl\u0131yordu. (\u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin en az bir ortak noktas\u0131 var, hepsi de a\u00e7\u0131k, yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci askeri i\u015fgaller s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte: Ke\u015fmir\u2019de Hindistan, Filistin\u2019de \u0130srail, Irak\u2019ta ABD i\u015fgali var.)<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal siyasi partisi, BJP ve Kongre Partisi neredeyse hi\u00e7 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin, modern \u00e7a\u011fda daha yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve toplumsal olarak daha kabul edilebilir hale gelmi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle Milliyet\u00e7ilik\u00a0 ve Kalk\u0131nma olarak ifade edilen Hindistan versiyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ortak bir program ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Zaman zaman, \u00f6zellikle de se\u00e7imlerde bir tak\u0131m g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc pat\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 kar\u0131 koca kavgalar\u0131na giri\u015fiyorlar ama bir yandan da Hindistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (Marksist) gibi baz\u0131 s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefikler edindiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\/Birlik projesinin \u00f6nerisi Hindu Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi (ama\u00e7 Hindu oylar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek, Hindistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir demokraside bunun hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemek olmaz). Terakki\/\u0130lerleme projesinin hedefi y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 10 b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015fmak. Bu projelerin her ikisinin de i\u00e7inde soyk\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli gizli.<\/p>\n

Birlik Projesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, BJP\u2019nin ideolojik merkezi ve holding \u015firketi Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne ve bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn milisleri Vishwa Hindu Parishad ve Bajrang Dal\u2019e emanet edildi. RSS 1925\u2019te kuruldu. 1930lara gelindi\u011finde kurucusu, Benito Mussolini hayran\u0131 Dr. Hedgewar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k \u0130talyan fa\u015fizmi \u00f6rne\u011fine g\u00f6re \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hitler de esin kaynaklar\u0131ndand\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 da \u00f6yle. \u0130\u015fte RSS\u2019nin kutsal kitab\u0131 \u201cBiz ya da Uluslu\u011fumuzun Tan\u0131m\u0131\u201dndan baz\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar. Kitap Dr. Hedgewar\u2019dan sonra 1940\u2019ta RSS\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en M.S. Golwalker taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u201cHindu Ulusu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hindustan\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 o me\u015fum g\u00fcnden bu yana bu ya\u011fmac\u0131larla ba\u015f etmek i\u00e7in kahramanca sava\u015f\u0131yor. Irk Ruhu uyan\u0131yor.\u201d <\/p>\n

Sonra:<\/p>\n

\u201cHindustan\u2019da, Hindular \u00fclkesinde, Hindu Ulusu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r. ….<\/p>\n

\u00d6tekilerin hepsi hain ve Milli Davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r ya da daha hay\u0131rhah bir bak\u0131\u015fla ahmakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Hindustan\u2019daki yabanc\u0131 \u0131rklar… tamamen Hindu ulusuna tabi olmak, hi\u00e7 bir hak iddia etmemek, hi\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k sahibi olmamak hi\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 muamele g\u00f6rmemek \u2013 yurtta\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131na bile sahip olmamak ko\u015fuluyla \u00fclkede kalabilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ve tekrar:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlmanya \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00fclkeyi Semit \u0131rklar\u0131ndan \u2013 Musevilerden temizleyerek d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarst\u0131. Orada \u0131rk gururunun en \u00fcst noktas\u0131 sergilendi…\u00a0 bu Hindustan\u2019da bizlerin almas\u0131 ve yararlanmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir ders.\u201d<\/p>\n

(Yeri gelmi\u015fken, bu t\u00fcrden \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc nefretle nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edilir? Ku\u015fkusuz budalaca d\u00fcnyevi sevgi vaazlar\u0131yla de\u011fil.)<\/p>\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, RSS Hindistan\u2019\u0131n her yerinde \u00f6\u011fretisinin propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapan k\u0131rk be\u015f binden fazla \u015fekhaya (\u015fubeye) ve yetmi\u015f milyonluk bir svayamsevaklar (g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler) ordusuna sahipti. Bu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler aras\u0131nda eski Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Atal Bihari Vajpayee, eski \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdiki Muhalefet lideri L.K. Advani, ve tabii \u00fc\u00e7 kez Gujarat Eyaleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Narendra Modi de vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda RSS ideolojisi Hindutva\u2019n\u0131n gayri resmi m\u00fcritleri olup medyada, poliste, orduda, istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde, yarg\u0131da ve idari hizmetlerde en \u00fcst mevkilerde yer alan ki\u015filer de vard\u0131r. Politikac\u0131lar gelir ve gider oysa bu ki\u015filer devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00fcyeleridir.<\/p>\n

Fakat RSS\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fc on y\u0131llarca s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve toplumun her kademesinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme a\u011flar\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r, b\u00f6yle bir iddiada bulunabilecek ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rg\u00fct yoktur.<\/p>\n

BJP, RSS\u2019nin siyaset alan\u0131ndaki paravan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sendika kolu (Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh), kad\u0131n kolu (Rashtriya Sevika Samiti), \u00f6\u011frenci kolu (Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad) ve ekonomik kolu (Swadeshi Jagran Manch) vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

RSS\u2019nin paravan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Vidya Bharati devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u011fitim organizasyonudur. On \u00fc\u00e7 bin e\u011fitim kurumuna sahiptir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yetmi\u015f bin \u00f6\u011fretmeni ve 1.7 milyondan fazla \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Sarasvati Vidya Mandir okullar\u0131 da yer al\u0131r. Kabileler i\u00e7inde (Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram), edebiyat alan\u0131nda (Akhil Bharatiya Sahitya Parishad), ayd\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda (Pragya Bharati, Deendayal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc), tarih\u00e7iler (Bharatiya Itihaas Sankalan Yojanalaya), \u00f6\u011fretmenler (Bharatiya Shikshasan Mandal), dil (Sanskri Bharti), gecekondu sakinleri (Seva Bharati, Hindu Seva Prathishtan), sa\u011fl\u0131k (Svami Vivekanand T\u0131p Misyonu, Ulusal Medikolar \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc), c\u00fczzaml\u0131lar (Bharatiya Kushta Nivarak Sangh), kooperatifler (Sahkar Bharati), gazete ve di\u011fer propaganda malzemelerinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 (Bharat Prakashan, Suruchi Prakashan, Lokhit Prakashan, Gyanganga Prakashan, Archana Prakashan, Bharatiya Vichar Sadhana, Sadhana Pustak and Akashvani Sadhana), kast entgrasyonu (Samajik Samrasta Manch), din ve din de\u011fi\u015ftirme (Vivekananda Kendra, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Hindu Jagran Manch, Bajrang Dal) alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rg\u00fctler… Liste uzar gider\u2026<\/p>\n

11 haziran 1989\u2019da, Ba\u015fbakan Rajiv Gandhi RSS\u2019ye bir arma\u011fan verdi. Yard\u0131mseverlik g\u00f6sterip, RSS\u2019nin Tanr\u0131 Ram\u2019\u0131n do\u011fum yeri oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi Ayodhya\u2019daki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Babri Mescidi\u2019ne vurulmu\u015f kilitleri kald\u0131rd\u0131. BJP\u2019nin Ulusal Y\u00fcr\u00fctmesinde parti Ayadhya\u2019da camiyi y\u0131k\u0131p bir tap\u0131nak in\u015fa etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. L.K. Advani \u201cBu karar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oy olarak g\u00f6rece\u011fimize eminim,\u201d dedi. Advani 1990\u2019da Rath Yatra\u2019s\u0131na (Ate\u015f Arabas\u0131na) binip Babri Mescidi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederek \u00fclkeyi bir u\u00e7tan bir uca dola\u015ft\u0131, arkas\u0131nda ayaklanmalar ve kan b\u0131rakt\u0131. 1991\u2019de parti Parlamento\u2019da y\u00fcz yirmi iki koltuk kazand\u0131 (1984\u2019te iki koltuk kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131). Advani\u2019nin kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 isteri 1992\u2019de bir lin\u00e7 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n camiyi y\u0131kmas\u0131yla doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. 1998\u2019e gelindi\u011finde BJP merkezde iktidardayd\u0131. BJP\u2019nin iktidara geldikten sonra ilk i\u015f olarak bir dizi n\u00fckleer test yapt\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkede fa\u015fistler ve \u015firketler, zenginler ve yoksullar hep birlikte Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Hindu Bombas\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131. Hindutva k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parti politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2002\u2019de Narendra Mori h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Gujarat soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 planlad\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131. Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan birka\u00e7 ay sonra yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla yeniden iktidara getirildi. Katliamlara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlara cezadan tam muafiyet sa\u011flad\u0131. Nadir hallerde verilen cezalarda da, san\u0131k k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne tabii ki planlay\u0131c\u0131lar de\u011fil altlardaki s\u0131ra neferleri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fig\u00fczel \u00f6ld\u00fcrme fiilerinde cezai muafiyet vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. Hindistan kitle katliamlar\u0131 yapanlara cezai muafiyet tan\u0131ma konusunda muhte\u015fem bir gelene\u011fe sahiptir. Bunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ciltler doldurabilirim.<\/p>\n

Demokrasilerde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m sonras\u0131nda cezai muafiyet sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u201cm\u00fcracaat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kanallardan yapman\u0131z\u201d gerekir. Prosed\u00fcr her \u015feydir. Katliamlarla ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli davalarda Gujarat Eyalet H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin savc\u0131 olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular asl\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce san\u0131k avukat\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 RSS veya VHP \u00fcyesiydi ve s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona temsil etmekte olduklar\u0131 ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Hayatta kalan tan\u0131klar polise gidip ifade vermek istediklerinde polisin ifadelerini yanl\u0131\u015f kayda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ya da faillerin isimlerini zapta ge\u00e7irmeyi reddetti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Hayatta kalan tan\u0131klar\u0131n ailelerinin \u00fcyelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (ve cesetleri bulunamas\u0131n diye canl\u0131 canl\u0131 yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00e7ok vakada polis cinayet i\u015flendi\u011fine dair tutanak tutmay\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n

Rajkot se\u00e7imlerinde Modi\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctme hatas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Kongre Partisi \u00fcyesi politikac\u0131 ve \u015fair \u0130hsan Jefri Ahmedabad\u2019daki Gulberg Sitesinde alenen g\u0131rtlakland\u0131. (Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yine Kongre Partisi\u2019nden birinin \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir g\u00fcruh taraf\u0131ndan.) Bu vah\u015fete kat\u0131lan birinin kelimeleriyle: \u201cBe\u015f ki\u015fi Jeffri\u2019yi tuttu, sonra biri k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 indirdi… elini kesip kopard\u0131, sonra bacaklar\u0131n\u0131… sonra her \u015feyini… par\u00e7a par\u00e7a ettikten sonra, y\u0131\u011fd\u0131klar\u0131 odunlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne koyup ate\u015fe verdiler. Diri diri yakt\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ahmedabad Polis M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc P.C. Pandey g\u00fcruh Jaffri\u2019yi lin\u00e7 edip yetmi\u015f ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve 12 kad\u0131na topluca tecav\u00fcz edip diri diri yakarken mahalleyi ziyaret etme nezaketini g\u00f6sterdi. Modi yeniden se\u00e7ildikten sonra Polis M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc terfi ettirilerek Gujarat Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131ld\u0131. Cinayet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 yerli yerinde durmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Delhi\u2019deki Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme tehditk\u00e2r bir tak\u0131m g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131 ama sonunda meseleyi buzdolab\u0131na kald\u0131rd\u0131. Kongre Partisiyle Kom\u00fcnist Parti epey ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar fakat hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Tehelka dergisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ulusal bir haber kanal\u0131n\u0131n ana haber b\u00fclteninde yay\u0131nlanan su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc operasyonunda Babu Bajrangi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, katil ard\u0131na katil soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l planlan\u0131p uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Modi\u2019nin ve ileri gelen politikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey polis yetkililerinin nas\u0131l bizzat i\u015fin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Verdikleri bilgilerin hi\u00e7 biri yeni de\u011fildi fakat kasaplar orada, ulusal haber b\u00fclteninde durup i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7lar\u0131 sadece itiraf etmekle kalm\u0131yor, b\u00f6b\u00fcrleniyorlard\u0131. Halk\u0131n bu su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fcne verdi\u011fi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 tepki \u00f6fke de\u011fil haberin zamanlamas\u0131yla ilgili ku\u015fku oldu. \u00c7o\u011fu bu if\u015faat\u0131n Modi\u2019nin se\u00e7imleri tekrar kazanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edece\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, olduk\u00e7a mesnetsiz bir \u015fekilde, su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc operasyonunu Modi\u2019nin ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bile inan\u0131yordu. Ger\u00e7ekten de Modi se\u00e7imleri kazand\u0131. Ve bu sefer Birlik\/\u0130ttihat ve \u0130lerleme\/Terakki listesinden kazand\u0131. Adam kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir komite. BJP mitinglerinde kendisine hayran binlerce taraftar art\u0131k plastik Modi masklar\u0131 tak\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcm sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131yor. Fa\u015fist demokrat fiziksel mutasyon ge\u00e7irerek milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fa\u015fiste d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunlar hep demokrasinin nimetleri. Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019nda kimse Hitler mask\u0131 takmaya c\u00fcret edebilir miydi?<\/p>\n

\u2018Gujarat \u015fablonunu\u2019 yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irme haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, BJP\u2019nin iktidarda oldu\u011fu Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh ve Karnataka eyaletlerinde farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 a\u015famalarda.<\/p>\n

Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan akademisyen Peter Balkian, soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in, der, bir alt grubu uzun s\u00fcre marjinalle\u015ftirmeniz gerekir. Hindistan\u2019da bu kriterin gere\u011fi pek g\u00fczel yerine getirildi. Hindistan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sistematik bir\u00a0 \u015fekilde marjinalle\u015ftirildiler ve y\u0131llard\u0131r, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Hindu kast toplumu ve kutsal kitaplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sadece marjinalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmakla kalmay\u0131p insan kertesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015f olan Adivasi ve Dalit halklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. (Bir zamanlar bu halklar\u0131 Hindu kast\u0131n\u0131n yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in insan kertesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itiyorlard\u0131. \u015eimdi teknoloji bu eme\u011fi bile gereksiz hale getiriyor.) RSS ayn\u0131 zamanda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck projesi uyar\u0131nca Dalitleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve Adivasileri Dalitlere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Halk\u2019 \u0130ttihat\/Birlik projesiyle ve projenin nefret \u00f6\u011fretisiyle me\u015fgul olurken Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Terakki\/\u0130lerleme projesi h\u0131zla ilerlemekteydi. Yeni \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve liberalizasyon rejimi sonucunda \u00fclkenin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 ve kamu altyap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zel \u015firketlere sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, hayal edilemeyecek kadar zengin bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f ve do\u011fal olarak bu yeni da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ve konumlanman\u0131n militan savunucular\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Terakki\/\u0130lerleme projesi, \u0130ttihat\/Birlik projesinin sofistike ayg\u0131t\u0131ndan daha az deh\u015fetengiz olmayan kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc cezai muafiyet, hile ve dalavere geleneklerine sahip. Bu gelene\u011fin merkezinde Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kurumu olan Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme yer al\u0131yor. Barajlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, nehirlerin birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131na, kurals\u0131z madencili\u011fe, ormanlar\u0131n ve su sistemlerinin yok edilmesine izin veren karar ard\u0131na karar \u00e7\u0131kartan bu mahkeme h\u0131zla \u015eirketler \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131n payandas\u0131 haline geliyor. Bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ekok\u0131r\u0131m(ekosit) olarak tarif edilebilir \u2014 belki de soyk\u0131r\u0131ma giri\u015f. (Ve bu mahkemeyi ele\u015ftirmek su\u00e7tur, cezas\u0131 da hapistir.) <\/p>\n

\u0130ronik bir \u015fekilde, serbest pazar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Hindistan\u2019da \u015fimdiye kadar verilmi\u015f en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Orta ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar ayr\u0131l\u0131p kendilerine ait bir \u00fclkeye, yukar\u0131da stratosferde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer se\u00e7kinleriyle kayna\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir yere gittiler. Bu G\u00f6kler \u00dclkesi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturan, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kalan k\u0131sm\u0131ndan hava ge\u00e7irmez bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir evren. Kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc gazeteleri, filmleri, televizyon programlar\u0131, karakterleri ahlak\u00ee de\u011ferleri simgeleyen dramlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemleri, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 var. Ve burada her\u015feyin e\u011flenceden ibaret oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ysan\u0131z yan\u0131l\u0131yorsunuz. Buran\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc trajedileri, kendi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 (otopark sorunu, kentlerdeki hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu), kendi s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri var. \u00d6rne\u011fin E\u015fitlikten Yana Gen\u00e7lik adl\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct Rezervasyonlar meselesine el atm\u0131\u015f durumda, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ezilip toz haline gelmi\u015f Alt Kastlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcst Kastlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Buran\u0131n kendi Halk Hareketleri ve mumlu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri var (bir barda vurulan model Jessica i\u00e7in Adalet) hatta kendi Halk Tipi Arabas\u0131 bile var (Tata Grubunun k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Wagon for the Volks). TV reklamlar\u0131 \u015fekline b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc r\u00fcyalar\u0131 bile var: (Y\u00fczleri Fair & Lovely Erkek Y\u00fcz Kremi kapl\u0131) Hintli CEOlar uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketleri ve bu arada hayali Do\u011fu Hint Kumpanyas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Yaltaklan\u0131p duran (yata\u011fa at\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u2014fethin nihai \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2014 i\u00e7i gidiyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen) beyaz kad\u0131nlar ve yeni krallara yer a\u00e7maya haz\u0131r, alk\u0131\u015f tutan beyaz erkekler taraf\u0131ndan yeni ofislerine al\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bu arada stadyumdaki (cepleri kredi kart\u0131 dolu) kalabal\u0131k \u201cHindistan! Hindistan!\u201d diye k\u00fckreyerek aya\u011fa f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Fakat bir sorun var ve bu sorun Lebensraum. Bir Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n Lebensraum\u2019u olmak zorundad\u0131r. G\u00f6kler \u00dclkesi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 lebensraum\u2019u nerede bulacak? G\u00f6kler \u00dclkesi Yurtta\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini Eski Ulustan yana \u00e7eviriyorlar. Orissa\u2019n\u0131n boksit da\u011flar\u0131, Jharkhand ve Chattisgarh\u2019daki demir yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde oturan yerli Adivasi halk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Asl\u0131nda bir kimyasal merkez olmas\u0131 gereken birinci s\u0131n\u0131f arazi \u00fczerinde oturan Nandigram halk\u0131n\u0131 (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Dalitleri) g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Binlerce d\u00f6n\u00fcm tar\u0131m arazisini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve buralar asl\u0131nda sanayilerimiz i\u00e7in \u00d6zel Ekonomik B\u00f6lgeler olmal\u0131 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Zengin Singur topraklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve bunlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda Halk Tipi Araban\u0131n \u00fcretilece\u011fi otomobil fabrikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini biliyorlar. \u015e\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar: Bu bizim boksitimiz, demir yata\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, bizim uranyumumuz. Bu insanlar\u0131n bizim topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ne i\u015fi var? Bizim suyumuzun onlar\u0131n nehirlerinde ne i\u015fi var? Bizim kerestemizin onlar\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda ne i\u015fi var?<\/p>\n

Hindistan ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n, maden kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve Adivasi halk\u0131n\u0131n yurdunun haritas\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z hepsinin \u00fcst \u00fcste geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Yani asl\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ekten zengin olanlar bizim yoksul dediklerimiz. Fakat G\u00f6kler \u00dclkesi Yurtta\u015flar\u0131 topra\u011fa bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda, de\u011ferli kaynaklar \u00fczerine oturmu\u015f fuzuli insanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Nazilerin bunlara verdi\u011fi bir isim vard\u0131 – uberzahligen Essern, fuzuli yiyenler.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Amerika\u2019da Amerikal\u0131 Yerlilerle Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleyi gayet yak\u0131ndan takip eden Friedrich Ratzel Lebensraum\/Ya\u015famalan\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin bir imha m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u0130mha, mutlaka coplama, vurma, yakma, s\u00fcng\u00fcleme, gazla zehirleme, bombalama ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcrme yoluyla insanlar\u0131n fiziksel olarak imha edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelmez. (Bazen bu anlama da gelir. \u00d6zellikle de direnmeye kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o zaman Ter\u00f6rist olurlar.) Tarihsel olarak en rand\u0131manl\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi, insanlar\u0131 evlerinden etmek, s\u00fcr\u00fc gibi bir araya toplay\u0131p g\u0131da ve suya ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek olmu\u015ftur. Bu ko\u015fullarda a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fiddet uygulanmadan ve genellikle \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcr. \u201cNaziler, Yahudilerin ceketlerine birer y\u0131ld\u0131z tak\u0131p, \u201crezervlere\u201d t\u0131kt\u0131,\u201d diye yazar Sven Lindqvist. \u201cT\u0131pk\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin, Herero, Bushmen, Amandabele halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi. Rezervlerin g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131 kesilince kendiliklerinden \u00f6ld\u00fcler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i Mike Davis, 1876 \u2013 1892 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tl\u0131kta 12-29 milyon Hintlinin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu arada Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan\u2019dan g\u0131da ve hammadde ihra\u00e7 etmeye devam etti\u011fini yazar. Amartya Sen, bir demokraside K\u0131tl\u0131k olma ihtimali yoktur, der. Onun i\u00e7in Hindistan\u2019da, \u00c7in\u2019deki gibi B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131tl\u0131k de\u011fil, B\u00fcy\u00fck Yetersiz Beslenme\u2019miz var. (Hindistan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yetersiz beslenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131na \u201457 milyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapmakta.)<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019i bir yana b\u0131rakacak olursak, Hindistan \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyada yerinden olmu\u015f insan say\u0131s\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclkedir. Sadece barajlar otuz milyondan fazla insan\u0131 yerinden etmi\u015ftir. Bu yerinden etme, mahkeme kararlar\u0131, polis silah\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet denetimindeki milisler ya da \u015firket kabaday\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyuluyor. (Nandigram\u2019da Hindistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (Marksist)\u2019nin bile kendi silahl\u0131 milisleri vard\u0131.) Yerlerinden edilenler,\u00a0 s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde kamplara, harap binalara ve yeniden yerle\u015fim kolonilerine t\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yorlar ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kazanma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in buralarda yoksulluk girdab\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyorlar.<\/p>\n

Demir filizi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in holdinglerin hedefi haline gelen Chhattisgarh Eyaletinde ba\u015fka bir teknik uygulanmakta. Maocu isyanc\u0131larla m\u00fccadele ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6y zorla bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131 ve neredeyse 40,000 insan polis kamplar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc silahland\u0131r\u0131p, Salva Judum denilen \u201cHalk Milisi\u201dni\u00a0 olu\u015fturdu. Bir tarafta en yoksullarla en yoksullar aras\u0131nda i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 and\u0131ran bir sava\u015f s\u00fcrerken, Tata ve Essar Holdingleri sessiz sessiz Chhattisgarh\u2019ta demir filizi \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k ediyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Hi\u00e7 \u00f6yle \u015fey olur mu? Salva Judum\u2019un kuruldu\u011fu, Tata Holdingi ile Devlet aras\u0131nda Anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131ktan bir g\u00fcn sonra a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f olsa da b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey tasavvur edilemez.<\/p>\n

Bu olaylar\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fcne Yeni Hindistan kitab\u0131n\u0131n piyasaya yeni \u00e7\u0131kan versiyonunda yer verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir \u015fey yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan ink\u00e2r\u0131n bir ba\u015fka t\u00fcr\u00fc \u2014Robert Jay Lifton\u2019un \u201cSahte Evren\u201d dedi\u011fi \u015feyin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu sahte evrende, sisteme ili\u015fkin deh\u015fetler kusurlu bireylere atfedilen ar\u0131zi yanl\u0131\u015flar haline getiriliyor ve ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yerine daha \u201cdengeli\u201d daha mutlu bir d\u00fcnya sunuluyor. Denge sahte: Genellikle \u2018Birlik\u2019 ve \u2018\u0130lerleme\u2019 birbiriyle kap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor; \u2018Birlik\u2019 projesine y\u00f6nelik liberal-sek\u00fcler ele\u015ftiri \u2018\u0130lerleme\u2019 projesinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fmay\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u201csahte evren\u201di imal etmeye en yatk\u0131n olanlar, besin zincirinin en tepesindekiler, stat\u00fckoyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi istemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 bir nedeni olmayanlar. Onlar\u0131n i\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131rda devriye gezmek, \u00f6fkeyi da\u011f\u0131tmak, hiddeti gayr\u0131me\u015fru hale getirmek ve ate\u015f kes pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak. <\/p>\n

Shahrukh Khan\u2019\u0131n Narendra Modi hakk\u0131nda sorulan bir soruya verdi\u011fi cevaba bak\u0131n: \u201cKi\u015fisel olarak tan\u0131mam… Bir fikrim de yok\u2026\u201d diyor. \u201c\u015eahs\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmad\u0131lar.\u201d Liberal tarih\u00e7i ve \u015firketlerden fon alan Yeni Hindistan Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu Ramachandra Guha, kitab\u0131nda ve \u00e7ok reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lan s\u00f6yle\u015filerinde bize Gujarat h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin asl\u0131nda fa\u015fist olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n se\u00e7imlerden sonra d\u00fczelen bir anomali (!) oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Sek\u00fcler\u2019 ulusal bas\u0131n\u0131n Gujarat soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na duyduklar\u0131 \u00f6fkeyi atlatan edit\u00f6r ve yorumcular\u0131, art\u0131k Modi\u2019nin idari becerilerini de\u011ferlendirmekle me\u015fgul, \u00e7o\u011fu da bu becerilerden etkilenmi\u015f durumda. Hindustan Times ba\u015fyazar\u0131, \u201cModi kitle katliam\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f biri olabilir fakat o bizim katliamc\u0131m\u0131z,\u201d diyor ve s\u00f6ze devam ederek, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201ciyi\u201d bir Ba\u015fbakan olan bir katliamc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikilemi anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu \u2018sahte\u2019 versiyonunda, k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda, yeni Bollywood sinemas\u0131nda, Hint-\u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131ndaki patlamada, yoksullar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yok, bu kadar basit. Onlar \u00f6nceden silinmi\u015f durumdalar. (Yoksullar sadece Mikro-kredilerden, kalk\u0131nma Projelerinden ve STKlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlardan yararlanan g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyen insanlar olarak boy g\u00f6steriyor.)<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en yaz tesad\u00fcfen, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 f\u00f6nl\u00fc, dupduru ciltli d\u00f6rt g\u00fczel gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n keyif \u00e7at\u0131p yavru k\u00f6peklerini birbirine g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi serin bir odaya girdim. Biri bana d\u00f6n\u00fcp dedi ki, \u201cAilemle tatile \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m barajlar ve ba\u015fka bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fey hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eski bir makaleye rastlad\u0131m. Erkek karde\u015fime Dalitlerle Adivasilerin ne k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda oldu\u011fundan, yerlerini yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek vb. zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordum\u2026.Yani evlerinden \u00f6ylece at\u0131l\u0131verdiklerinden. Karde\u015fim \u00f6yle rezil ki, Hindistan\u2019\u0131 geri b\u0131rakt\u0131ranlar\u0131n onlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Onlar\u0131 imha etmek gerek dedi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz?\u201d<\/p>\n

Sorun \u015fu ki, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyordum. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyorum.<\/p>\n

Yavru k\u00f6pekler tatl\u0131yd\u0131. Acaba k\u00f6peklerin akl\u0131na birbirlerini imha etmek gelir mi hi\u00e7, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Herhalde bunu yapacak kadar ilerici de\u011fillerdir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 ak\u015fam televizyonda \u201cHindistan Harekete Haz\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kampanya a\u00e7an Times of India gazetesinin reklam\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Amitabh Bachhan\u2019\u0131 izledim. Sunucu kampanyan\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Engelleyici Hayaletlerini geride b\u0131rakmaya te\u015fvik etmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Tercihlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlikten de\u011fil iyimserlikten yana kullanmaya te\u015fvik etmek.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkede iki Hindistan var, dedi Amitabh Bachhan \u00fcnl\u00fc bariton sesiyle.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir Hindistan tasman\u0131n kay\u0131\u015f\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131yor, ileriye at\u0131lmak ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n son zamanlarda bize ya\u011fd\u0131rmakta oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131fatlara l\u00e2y\u0131k olmak hevesiyle. \u00d6teki Hindistan kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n kendisi.<\/p>\n

Bir Hindistan \u201cBana bir f\u0131rsat verin kendimi kan\u0131tlayay\u0131m,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6teki Hindistan \u201c\u00d6nce kendini kan\u0131tla, belki o zaman sana f\u0131rsat verilir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Bir Hindistan y\u00fcreklerimizin iyimserli\u011finde ya\u015f\u0131yor; \u00d6teki Hindistan kafalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ku\u015fkuculu\u011funda dolan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir Hindistan istiyor, \u00d6teki Hindistan umuyor… Bir Hindistan \u00f6nderlik ediyor, \u00d6teki Hindistan izliyor.<\/p>\n

Saf\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015ftirenler art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00d6teki Hindistan\u2019dan daha fazla insan bu tarafa ge\u00e7iyor…<\/p>\n

Ve d\u00fcnya ba\u015fka tarafa bakarken sessizce, dipdiri, dinamik yeni Hindistan ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ve son olarak:<\/p>\n

\u201cFakat \u015fimdi \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ulus olarak 60. y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131zda, yolculuk bizi zaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u00e7urumunun e\u015fi\u011fine getirdi…<\/p>\n

Ve bir Hindistan, kafan\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck c\u0131l\u0131z ses u\u00e7urumdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131p duraks\u0131yor. \u00d6teki Hindistan yukar\u0131ya, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne bak\u0131p, u\u00e7ma zaman\u0131 diyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte sahte evren \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Bize zenginlerin se\u00e7ene\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (Alternatif Yok) ama yoksullar\u0131n se\u00e7ene\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yoksullar zengin olmay\u0131 se\u00e7ebilir. Bunu se\u00e7miyorlarsa, k\u00f6t\u00fcmserli\u011fi iyimserli\u011fe, duraksamay\u0131 g\u00fcvene, yoklu\u011fu umuda ye\u011flediklerindendir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle onlar yoksul olmay\u0131 se\u00e7iyor. Bu onlar\u0131n su\u00e7u. Onlar zay\u0131f. (Ve lebensraum\/Ya\u015famalan\u0131 arayanlar\u0131n zay\u0131flar hakk\u0131ndaki fikrini biliyoruz.) Onlar \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Engelleyici Hayaletleri\u2019dir. Onlar zaten hayalettir!<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00fcregiden sahte bir evrende\u201d, der Robert Jay Lifton, \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m kolay, neredeyse do\u011fal bir hal al\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yoksullar\u0131n, [asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn zenginliklerin sahibi olup da] yoksul oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenenlerin tek se\u00e7ene\u011fi var: Direnmek ya da boyun e\u011fmek. Bachhan hakl\u0131: D\u00fcnya ba\u015fka yere bakarken onlar sessizce saf de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Ama onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere de\u011fil, ba\u015fka bir u\u00e7urumu a\u015f\u0131p ba\u015fka bir safa ge\u00e7iyorlar. Silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele saf\u0131na. Oradan d\u00f6n\u00fcp Kalk\u0131nma \u00c7arlar\u0131na bak\u0131yor, onlar\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc slogan\u0131n\u0131 taklit ediyorlar: \u201cBa\u015fka Alternatif Yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

Onlar Gandhi\u2019nin izinden giden b\u00fcy\u00fck halk hareketlerinin mahkemeler, davalar, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri ve kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda batmamak i\u00e7in bocalay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettiler. Say\u0131lar\u0131 milyonlar\u0131 bulan Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bu Engelleyici Hayaletleri belki de Gandhi\u2019nin Amerikalar\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lderililerine, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6lelerine, Tasmanyal\u0131lara, Herero halk\u0131na, Hottentotlara, Ermenilere ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Musevilerine ne tavsiye edece\u011fini merak ediyorlard\u0131r. Belki zaten a\u00e7l\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken nas\u0131l a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi yapabileceklerini merak ediyorlard\u0131r. Harcayacak paralar\u0131 yokken yabanc\u0131 mallar\u0131 nas\u0131l boykot edeceklerini. Gelirleri yokken vergi \u00f6demeyi nas\u0131l reddeceklerini.<\/p>\n

Silahlanan insanlar bunu bu karar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek yap\u0131yorlar. Bu i\u015fte yaln\u0131z olduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar. Yeni yasalar\u0131n yoksullar\u0131 su\u00e7lu ilan etti\u011fini ve direni\u015fle ter\u00f6rizmi ayn\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7alar\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. Art\u0131k vicdanlara seslenmenin, liberal ahlak\u0131n ve bas\u0131nda olumlu bir \u015fekilde yer alman\u0131n kendilerine yard\u0131m\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. Kur\u015funlar u\u00e7u\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etrafta uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, k\u00fcresel muhalefet ve \u00fcnl\u00fc yazarlar olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz binlerce insan Hindistan demokrasisinin kurumlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenini kaybetti. \u00dclkenin geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin denetimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Son hesaplara g\u00f6re % 25\u2019i.). Sava\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm kokuyor, hi\u00e7 bir sevimli yan\u0131 yok. Engelleyici Hayaletler ordusunun komutan\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Mao\u2019nun hayaleti olunca nas\u0131l sevimli olabilir ki? (Burada bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ra neferlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun onun kim oldu\u011funu, neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemesi. Yine Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u0130nk\u00e2r\u0131 m\u0131? Belki.) Bunlar Daha \u0130yi Bir D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in sava\u015fan \u0130dealistler mi? Pekala… ne olursa olsun imha edilmekten iyidir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan, Maocu direni\u015fin \u201cTek ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Tehdidi\u201d oldu\u011funu ilan etti. Orduyu devreye sokma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 bile oldu. Medya hi\u00e7 soluk almadan lanetleme heyecan\u0131yla dolu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte tipik bir gazete haberi. Hi\u00e7 s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil. Ba\u015fl\u0131k, \u201cNaksallar\u0131 Ezin\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu h\u00fck\u00fcmet nihayet Naksalizmle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda biraz mant\u0131kl\u0131 davranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir aydan az bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Ba\u015fbakan Manmohan Singh eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin bu \u201cmikrobun\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131mak i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak Naksal altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbo\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d ve faaliyetlerini \u201cfelce u\u011fratmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d istedi. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, Naksalizmin kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in bo\u015f harcamalar yaparak de\u011fil yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 yoluyla yok edilmesi gerekti\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cBo\u011fmak\u201d. \u201cFelce u\u011fratmak\u201d. \u201cMikrop\u201d. \u201c\u0130stila etmek\u201d. \u201cK\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131mak\u201d. \u201cEzmek\u201d.<\/p>\n

Evet. Havada imha fikri var. Ve insanlar, imha edilmekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131nda direnmek hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Gereken her t\u00fcrl\u00fc arac\u0131 kullanarak.<\/p>\n

Belki de \u00e7ekirgeleri dinliyorlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Agos gazetesi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin birinci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na 18 Ocak 2008\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan konu\u015fma<\/p>\n

Arundhati Roy<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviren: AY\u015eE BERKTAY<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hrant Dink\u2019le hi\u00e7 tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m, bundan b\u00f6yle bu \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131kla ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131m. Onun hakk\u0131nda, yazd\u0131klar\u0131, s\u00f6yledikleri ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131, nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimden hareketle diyorum ki, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019da olsayd\u0131m, bu kentin k\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015f sokaklar\u0131nda \u201cHepimiz Ermeniyiz\u201d, \u201cHepimiz Hrant\u0131z\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlarla, sessizce onun tabutuyla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen y\u00fcz bin ki\u015finin aras\u0131nda olurdum. Belki \u201cBir bu\u00e7uk milyon art\u0131 bir\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3678","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-turkiye"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7ekirgeleri Dinlemek: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130nkar ve Kutlama | Arundhati Roy - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/01\/14\/cekirgeleri-dinlemek-soykirim-inkar-ve-kutlama-arundhati-roy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7ekirgeleri Dinlemek: Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130nkar ve Kutlama | Arundhati Roy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hrant Dink\u2019le hi\u00e7 tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m, bundan b\u00f6yle bu \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131kla ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131m. 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Onun hakk\u0131nda, yazd\u0131klar\u0131, s\u00f6yledikleri ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131, nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimden hareketle diyorum ki, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019da olsayd\u0131m, bu kentin k\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015f sokaklar\u0131nda \u201cHepimiz Ermeniyiz\u201d, \u201cHepimiz Hrant\u0131z\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlarla, sessizce onun tabutuyla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen y\u00fcz bin ki\u015finin aras\u0131nda olurdum. 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