![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/N_Ostrovskiy.jpg\")
\u2018\u0130stemiyorsan\u00a0 k\u00f6le\u00a0 olmak\u00a0 k\u0131r\u00a0\u00a0 zincirlerini<\/p>\n\u2018\u0130stemiyorsan\u00a0 k\u00f6le\u00a0 olmak\u00a0 k\u0131r\u00a0\u00a0 zincirlerini<\/p>\n
g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 bilincine\u00a0 var
inan\u00a0 kendine.
Biz
seninle\u00a0 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcz !
K\u00f6lelik,\u00a0 k\u00f6lelerce\u00a0 y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131kca
ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r.
Senin\u00a0 zincirlerinden\u00a0 ba\u015fka\u00a0 yoktur
kaybedece\u011fin\u2026<\/p>\n
M\u00fccadelenin bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yolunu hen\u00fcz tam bulamam\u0131\u015f olan ama s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u00f6zlemlerini en a\u00e7\u0131k\u00a0 \u015fekilde\u00a0 dile getirebilen i\u015f\u00e7i gen\u00e7li\u011fiydi \u201cVe \u00c7eli\u011fe Su Verildi\u201dde anlat\u0131lan.
Bu gen\u00e7lerden biriydi Pavka Kor\u00e7agin… K\u0131sa\u00a0 s\u00fcren \u00f6\u011frenim hayat\u0131n\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda noktalad\u0131. \u0130lk olarak demiryolu\u00a0 istasyonunda bir b\u00fcfede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla hayat\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerini daha iyi kavrayabiliyordu. Yo\u011fun ve a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ama kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok az bir \u00fccretten ibaretti. \u0130ki sene gibi bir aradan sonra b\u00fcfedeki\u00a0 i\u015fini b\u0131rakarak abisinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla elektrik santraline yeni\u00a0 bir\u00a0 i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. Abisi Arkemin dostu olan ve evlerine s\u00fcrekli gelen \u00c7ukra\u2019yla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Pavka\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine ve kafas\u0131ndaki bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu. Pavka\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ukra\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren onun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir insan ve g\u00fcvenilir bir dosttu. Abisi Arkem\u2019in ve Bol\u015fevik olan \u00c7ukra\u2019n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u011fe su verme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. \u00c7ukra\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 tutkland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn Pavka kendini\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeksizin Bol\u015fevik dostuna yard\u0131m edebilmek i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapt\u0131. Art\u0131k o eski Pavka de\u011fildi. Devrimci iradeye sahip bir insan olarak ya\u015fam\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015fti.
\u2018Me\u015fale tutu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur art\u0131k ve bundan b\u00f6yle s\u00f6nmesi imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.\u2019 Gen\u00e7li\u011fin verdi\u011fi dinamizm ve i\u00e7inde bitmez t\u00fckenmez iradeyle b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 saran Bol\u015fevik Parti\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alarak k\u0131z\u0131l birli\u011fine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bir devrimci olarak silaha sar\u0131l\u0131yor ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenini ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek vaktiydi. S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkek i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131, dinamik, proleterlerin egemenli\u011finde yeni bir d\u00fcnya kurma i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fc partileriyle birlikte y\u0131lmadan m\u00fccadele ettiler ve zafer onlar\u0131n oldu. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler do\u011frulup silahlar\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00fcn geldi. Milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i bir yumruk gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f eski hayata vurarak bu sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131lar. Birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle de\u011fil binlerce ki\u015fiye yeni bir hayat verdiler.
\u2018Uygun\u00a0 ad\u0131m\u00a0 y\u00fcr\u00fcyelim\u00a0 yolda\u015flar
Y\u00fcr\u00fcyelim\u00a0 ate\u015fe\u00a0 g\u00f6z\u00a0 k\u0131rpmadan
Kur\u015funlar\u0131n\u00a0 \u00f6tesinde
Bizi\u00a0 bekleyen\u00a0 h\u00fcrriyet\u00a0 var\u2026\u2019
Devrim taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan insanlardan biriydi Nikola\u00a0 Ostrovski. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnlerin tarihini yeniden yazarken \u2018insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n o g\u00fczel mutlulu\u011fu u\u011fruna sava\u015fmaktan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 yoktur d\u00fcnyada\u2019 diyordu. Ostrovski bu kitapta devrim i\u00e7in sava\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini anlat\u0131r. Kitab\u0131 y\u0131llar sonrada \u00f6nemli ve okunur k\u0131lan devrim yolunda sava\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilern m\u00fccadelesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan derslerdir. Kitab\u0131n kahraman\u0131 Pavka Kor\u00e7agin \u00e7elik gibi bir iradeye sahip sonuna kadar kom\u00fcnist devrimci olup,\u00a0 olaylar\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kavgan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir devrimcidir.<\/p>\n
al\u0131nt\u0131: k\u00f6z<\/p>\n
Nikolay Alekseyevi\u00e7 Ostrovskiy (16 Eyl\u00fcl 1904, Rovno – 22 Aral\u0131k 1936, Moskova), Sovyet yazar.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ukrayna’n\u0131n Rovno b\u00f6lgesinde bir k\u00f6yde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ti. Pek \u00e7ok i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu saflar\u0131nda i\u00e7 sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131. Yaraland\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na elvermeyecek derecede k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi zaman kendisini yazmaya verdi. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lenin Ni\u015fan\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015ftan kalan yaralar ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi 32 ya\u015f\u0131nda kaybetti ve hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n
Pavel Kor\u00e7agin<\/p>\n
Ostrovskiy’nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc yap\u0131t\u0131 olan Ve \u00c7eli\u011fe Su Verildinin ba\u015fki\u015fisi yazar\u0131n otobiyografik niteliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Pavel Kor\u00e7agin’dir. Ostrovski sosyalizm \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, proleter ahlak\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma disiplinini Kor\u00e7agin’de somutlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karakter, d\u00f6neminde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler olmu\u015f ve sosyalist eme\u011fin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma azminin sembollerinden birisi haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda kitaptan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak Pavel Kor\u00e7agin adl\u0131 bir de film \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131tlar\u0131<\/p>\n
* Ve \u00c7eli\u011fe Su Verildi (Rus\u00e7a: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c)
* F\u0131rt\u0131na \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 (Rus\u00e7a: \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0439)
* Selam! Ya\u015fam Ate\u015fi (Mektup derlemesi)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2018\u0130stemiyorsan\u00a0 k\u00f6le\u00a0 olmak\u00a0 k\u0131r\u00a0\u00a0 zincirlerini g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 bilincine\u00a0 var inan\u00a0 kendine. Biz seninle\u00a0 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcz ! K\u00f6lelik,\u00a0 k\u00f6lelerce\u00a0 y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131kca ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r. Senin\u00a0 zincirlerinden\u00a0 ba\u015fka\u00a0 yoktur kaybedece\u011fin\u2026 M\u00fccadelenin bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yolunu hen\u00fcz tam bulamam\u0131\u015f olan ama s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u00f6zlemlerini en a\u00e7\u0131k\u00a0 \u015fekilde\u00a0 dile getirebilen i\u015f\u00e7i gen\u00e7li\u011fiydi \u201cVe \u00c7eli\u011fe Su Verildi\u201dde anlat\u0131lan.Bu gen\u00e7lerden biriydi Pavka Kor\u00e7agin… K\u0131sa\u00a0 s\u00fcren \u00f6\u011frenim hayat\u0131n\u0131 12 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3950","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-edebiyat-dunya"},"yoast_head":"\n