{"id":4202,"date":"2010-02-11T16:35:55","date_gmt":"2010-02-11T13:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/"},"modified":"2010-02-11T16:35:55","modified_gmt":"2010-02-11T13:35:55","slug":"truva-efsanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Truva Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan takriben 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ”Troya” isimli bir kent varm\u0131\u015f. B:u kentin , bar\u0131\u015fsever , fakat cesur insanlar\u0131, krallar\u0131, Priamos’un idaresi alt\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok mutlu bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Birg\u00fcn , kral Priamos’un kar\u0131s\u0131 Hekabe \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir r\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fc. R\u00fcyas\u0131nda, karn\u0131ndan ate\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve ate\u015fin duman\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Troya surlar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaktayd\u0131. Hekabe, bu r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce kocas\u0131na ; daha sonra da bir kahine anlatt\u0131. Kahinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorum, hi\u00e7 de i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Ona g\u00f6re, Hekabe, hamileydi ve do\u011facak olan \u00e7ocuk , ilerde Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck dertler a\u00e7acakt\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in bebek do\u011far do\u011fmaz \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeliydi. Bu kehanete inanan Kral Priamos , \u00e7ocuk do\u011fduktan sonra bir adam\u0131n\u0131 bebe\u011fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi. Savunmas\u0131z yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bebe\u011fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyen Troya’l\u0131 onu o zaman ki ad\u0131 ”\u0130DA” olan ”Kazda\u011f\u0131”na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp, bir ormana b\u0131rakt\u0131. Nas\u0131l olsa, yabani hayvanlar onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr diye akl\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irdi. Ama bebe\u011fi, yabani hayvanlardan \u00f6nce bir \u00e7oban buldu. Bu \u00e7ocuk, ilerde ger\u00e7ekten Troya’l\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bir\u00e7ok dertler a\u00e7acak olan Paris’ti.<\/p>\n

O s\u0131rada, Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 OLYMPOS da\u011f\u0131nda , ilgin\u00e7 bir karga\u015fa cereyan etmekteydi. Kral Peleus ile Deniz Perisi Thetis’in evlenme merasimine kavga ve nifak tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Eris, huzursuzluk \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r gerek\u00e7esiyle davet edilmemi\u015fti. Bu i\u015fe \u00e7ok g\u00fccenen Eris, intikam almaya karar verdi. \u00dczerinde ”EN G\u00dcZELE” yaz\u0131l\u0131 , alt\u0131ndan bir elmay\u0131, \u015f\u00f6lenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 salonun ortas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131verdi. Do\u011fal olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131\u00e7alar, bu elmaya sahip olmak istediklerinden uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar oldu. Sonunda \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131\u00e7a d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011ferleri \u00e7ekildiler. Ama kudret tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hera, zeka tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Palas Athena ve A\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Afrodit elmaya sahip olmakta \u0131srar ettiler. Her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de tanr\u0131 Zeus’a giderek onun, hakemlik yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Baba tanr\u0131 Zeus, onlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 birini g\u00fccendirmek istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in diplomat\u00e7a davran\u0131p, bu i\u015flerden pek anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. As\u0131l amac\u0131 ise bu belay\u0131 Olympos’tan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. Onlar\u0131n Olympos’un tad\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, hakemli\u011fi bir \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n

_”Gidin” diye g\u00fcrledi tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 ”\u0131rmaklar\u0131 bol \u0130da da\u011f\u0131na, orada Paris ad\u0131nda Troya’l\u0131 bir prens ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u015flerden en iyi anlayan odur.”. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyip uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 onlar\u0131 Olympos’tan. Onlar da haberci Tanr\u0131 Hermes’in rehberli\u011finde, kaynaklar\u0131 bol olan \u0130da da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n doruklar\u0131na geldiler. O s\u0131rada Paris, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden habersiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 otlat\u0131yordu. Haberci Tanr\u0131 Hermes, meseleyi Paris’e anlat\u0131p alt\u0131n elmay\u0131 ona verdi. Hangisini en g\u00fczel bulursa elmay\u0131 ona verecekti. Ama bu i\u015f, pek o kadar kolay olaca\u011fa benzemiyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \u00fc\u00e7 Tanr\u0131\u00e7a da birbirinden g\u00fczeldi. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onun hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar, karar vermesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Paris’e r\u00fc\u015fvetler teklif ettiler. <\/p>\n

Hera kendisine kudret vaat etti. Alt\u0131n elmay\u0131 kendisine verdi\u011fi takdirde Paris Avrupa ve Asya’n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kral\u0131 olacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Athena kendisini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zeki kral\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Yunanistan’la yap\u0131lacak bir sava\u015fta kendisine zafer vaat etti. <\/p>\n

Afrodit ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Paris’e teklif etti. <\/p>\n

\u00c7oban Paris’in. \u00d6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck krall\u0131klarda g\u00f6z\u00fc yoktu. En g\u00fczel kad\u0131n benim olsun diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp, alt\u0131n elmay\u0131 Afrodit’e verdi. \u0130\u015fte ne olduysa o zaman oldu. Bu i\u015fe \u00e7ok bozulan Athena ile Hera, Troya’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in planlar kurmaya koyuldular. <\/p>\n

Afrodit ise verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getirmek i\u00e7in bir plan yaparak Paris’in, Yunanistan’daki Isparta \u015fehrine gitmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o s\u0131rada D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131 Isparta Kral\u0131 Menelaos’un kar\u0131s\u0131 ”G\u00fczel Helen”di. Menelaos ve Helen, Paris’i \u00e7ok iyi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Kral , kendisine diledi\u011fi kadar saray\u0131nda kalabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ona g\u00fcvenerek kar\u0131s\u0131 ile Paris’i sarayda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131p, kendisi Girit’e gitti. Menelaos’un Girit’te olmas\u0131ndan yararlanan Paris, Helen’i Troya’ya ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n

Girit’ten d\u00f6nen Menelaos, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 evde bulamay\u0131nca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatay\u0131 anlad\u0131 ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in Troya’ya sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn Yunan k\u0131rallar\u0131na da haberciler g\u00f6ndererek Helen’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendisi evlenirken, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn krallar, Helen’in ba\u015f\u0131na bir hal gelmesi halinde Menelaos’a yard\u0131m edeceklerine s\u00f6z vermi\u015flerdi. Verdikleri s\u00f6z gere\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn krallar denizi a\u015f\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Troya kentini yerle bir etmeye \u00e7ok istekli idiler. Menelaos’un a\u011fabeyi Agamemnon, ya\u015fl\u0131 Nestor, Ajax, Patroklos hepsi haz\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ama Odysseus ile Akhilleus, pek ortalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. <\/p>\n

Yunanistan’\u0131n en ak\u0131ll\u0131, en kurnaz kral\u0131 olan Odysseus, kocas\u0131na sadakati olmayan bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in, evini ve ailesini terk etmek istemedi. Bunun i\u00e7in kendisini ordu kamp\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya gelen haberciye delirmi\u015f gibi davrand\u0131. Bir taraftan tarlay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, sonra da topra\u011fa tohum yerine tuz ekiyordu. Ama Ba\u015fkumandan Agamemnon’un g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi haberci de kurnaz birisiydi. Haberci, Odysseus’un k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flunu yakalay\u0131p saban\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131verdi. Bunu g\u00f6ren Odysseus, saban\u0131 kenara atarak o\u011flunun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131. Bu da onun eskisi kadar ak\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130steksiz de olsa, orduya kat\u0131lmaya mecbur kald\u0131. <\/p>\n

Akhilles ise Troya’ya gitti\u011fi takdirde, Troya’n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden \u00f6lece\u011fini biliyordu. Bunu kendisine bir deniz perisi olan annesi Thetis, s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Onun i\u00e7in, kad\u0131n elbiseleri giyerek, kral Lycomedes’in saray\u0131nda. saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda saklan\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n

Kumandanlar Akhilles’i bulma g\u00f6revini kurnaz Odysseus’a verdiler. Odysseus, bir seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek saraya gitti. Sergisinin bir taraf\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sevece\u011fi cinsten tak\u0131lar, di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda ise \u015fahane silahlar bulunuyordu. Saray\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131zlar\u0131 m\u00fccevherlerin etraf\u0131nda k\u00fcmelenirken, sadece Akhilles k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve kamalarla ilgileniyordu. B\u00f6ylece Odysseus onu tan\u0131d\u0131. O da kaderini bile bile Odysseus’la birlikte ordu kamp\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n

Sonunda ordu tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve gemiler yola \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131. Ama bu kez, g\u00fcnlerden beri esen Kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc dinmek bilmiyor ve gemilerin Troya’ya yelken a\u00e7malar\u0131na imkan vermiyordu. Ordu \u00e7aresizdi. Sonunda kahinlerden birisi Artemis’in Akhalara \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Agamemnon’un adamlar\u0131ndan birinin, onun en sevdi\u011fi tav\u015fanlar\u0131ndan birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Bu y\u00fczden r\u00fczgar\u0131 estirdi\u011fini ve estirmeye devam edece\u011fini, ancak Agamemnon’nun k\u0131z\u0131 Iphiginia’y\u0131 kendisine kurban etmesi halinde \u00f6fkesinin dindirilebilece\u011fini anlatt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bu Agamemnon i\u00e7in dayan\u0131l\u0131r gibi bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Buna ra\u011fmen zafer i\u00e7in buna raz\u0131 oldu. Bir efsaneye g\u00f6re, Iphiginia, Artemis’e kurban edildi. Bir ba\u015fka efsaneye g\u00f6re de Artemis, bir geyik g\u00f6nderdi. Iphiginia yerine geyik kurban edildi. Bu olaydan sonra Kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131 durdu ve say\u0131lar\u0131 bini a\u015fan gemi 100.000’i a\u015fk\u0131n Akhal\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 Troya \u00f6nlerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Skamandar ve Simois Irmaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n kumsallar\u0131nda kamp kurdular. Akhalar \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kalabal\u0131kt\u0131. Defalarca kente sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ama Troya, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlarla \u00e7evriliydi. Ayr\u0131ca Priamos’un bu h\u00fccumlar\u0131 bertaraf edebilecek, kutsal Lion’u koruyabilecek kahraman o\u011fullar\u0131 vard\u0131. Atlar\u0131 e\u011fiten Hektor bunlar\u0131n en cesuru ve Troya Ordusunun ba\u015f kumandan\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Akhalar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek d\u00fc\u015fman kabul eden di\u011fer Anadolu halklar\u0131 da Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Sava\u015f on y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 9 y\u0131l boyunca zafer durmadan y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bazen Troyal\u0131lar \u00fcst\u00fcn geliyor, bazen de Akhalar Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 surlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine kadar koval\u0131yorlard\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcre hi\u00e7bir taraf belirgin bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck elde edemedi. Akhalar civardaki yerle\u015fmeleri talan ediyor, k\u0131zlar\u0131 evlerinden al\u0131p \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na kapat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu talanlar\u0131ndan birinde Agamemnon Khryse (Hr\u00fcse) kentinden Apollon’un rahibi Khryseis’i (Hr\u00fcseis) \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n “onur pay\u0131” olarak Agamemnon’un \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olmayan rahip, de\u011ferli kurtulmal\u0131klarla Agamemnon’a gelip k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131. Tekmil Akhalar, rahibe sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilip k\u0131z\u0131n babas\u0131na verilmesini istediler. Ama bu hi\u00e7 de Agamemnon’un g\u00f6nl\u00fcnce de\u011fildi. K\u0131z\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi gibi, rahibe \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc davrand\u0131. <\/p>\n

Hakarete u\u011frayan rahip, eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Apollon’a yalvard\u0131. Akhalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne hastal\u0131k ve felaket g\u00f6ndermesi i\u00e7in dua etti. Apollon da onun duas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edip, ate\u015fli oklar\u0131n\u0131 Akhalar\u0131n \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderdi. \u00c7ok say\u0131da Akhal\u0131 asker hastaland\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sonunda Akhilles, b\u00fct\u00fcn kumandanlar\u0131 bir toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak onlara Apollon’un \u00f6fkesini dindirecek bir yol bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aksi takdirde eve geri d\u00f6nmekten ba\u015fka yap\u0131lacak bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00fcnl\u00fc kahin Kalkhas; Tanr\u0131n\u0131n neden bu kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6fkeli oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fini, ancak konu\u015fmaktan korktu\u011funu, Akhilles onun hayat\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 garanti etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece de konu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Akhilles’in kahinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmesi \u00fczerine usta yorumcu konu\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etti. <\/p>\n

“Tanr\u0131 Apollo k\u0131zg\u0131nd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k etti Agamemnon duac\u0131ya, kurtulmal\u0131klar\u0131 istemedi, salmad\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ektirdi bunca ac\u0131lar\u0131 ok\u00e7u tanr\u0131. E\u011fer Agamemnon hi\u00e7bir kurtulmal\u0131k almadan k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 babas\u0131na geri vermezse daha da \u00e7ektirece\u011fi var.” (\u0130lyada 90-96) <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle dedi Kalkhas, \u00f6fke doldurdu Agamemnon’un y\u00fcre\u011fini. Ama fazla bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoktu erlerin kral\u0131n\u0131n. Bilici Kalkhas’a ve onu koruyan Akhilles’e s\u00f6v\u00fcp sayd\u0131ktan sonra, k\u0131z\u0131 babas\u0131na vermeyi kabul etti. <\/p>\n

“Phoibos Apollon istiyorsa Khryseis’i ille de \u015fu gemimle, yolda\u015flar\u0131mla g\u00f6nderece\u011fim onu, ama barakandan alaca\u011f\u0131m kendim gelip senin onur pay\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fczel yanakl\u0131 Briseis’i. Senden ne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fumu o zaman anla g\u00f6r. Korksun boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015fmekten, ibret als\u0131n, kim benimle e\u015fit g\u00f6rmek isterse kendini.” (\u0130lyada l 183-187) <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle deyip bir yandan k\u0131z\u0131 babas\u0131na g\u00f6nderirken, adamlar\u0131ndan iki tanesini de Akhilleus’un \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi. “G\u00fczel yanakl\u0131 Briseis’i” als\u0131n diye. Akhilleus habercilere k\u0131z\u0131 korkutmadan alabileceklerini, onlarla bir sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ama, Tanr\u0131lar huzurunda bunu Agamemnon’a \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya \u00f6detece\u011fine dair yemin etti. Bu olaya Akhilleus’un annesi deniz perisi Thetis de, en az o\u011flu kadar k\u0131zd\u0131. O\u011flunu yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, sava\u015ftan tamamen elini \u00e7ekmesini s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6te yandan da Olympos’a giderek Zeus’a yalvard\u0131. <\/p>\n

“Zeus baba! Birg\u00fcn ya s\u00f6z\u00fcmle ya i\u015fimle \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczler aras\u0131nda yararl\u0131 olduysam sana, \u015fimdi yerine getir \u015fu dile\u011fimi, k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc o\u011fluma de\u011fer ver; sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k etti Agamemnon, erlerin ba\u015fbu\u011fu, ald\u0131 onur pay\u0131n\u0131, yoksun b\u0131rakt\u0131 onu sen say, g\u00fcc\u00fc Troyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131na ko ne olur. Akhalar says\u0131nlar o\u011flumu, \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcce k\u0131ls\u0131nlar.” (\u0130lyada l 503-510) <\/p>\n

\u015eimdi art\u0131k sava\u015f Olympos’a da ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 destekliyor, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Akhal\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu. Afrodit do\u011fal olarak Paris’in yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Yine do\u011fal olarak Athena ile Hera Akhalar\u0131n taraf\u0131ndayd\u0131. Sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ares her zaman Afrodit’in yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Apollon ve k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Artemis ise Hektor’un koruyucular\u0131yd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Denizler tanr\u0131s\u0131, yeri sarsan Poseidon, denizci halk olan Akhalar\u0131 destekledi. Zeus Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok seviyor ama, tarafs\u0131z kalmay\u0131 tercih ediyordu. <\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da Olympos’ta durum b\u00f6yle iken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Akhilleus gemilerin yan\u0131na oturmu\u015f k\u00f6p\u00fcr\u00fcp duruyor, ne toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131l\u0131yor, ne sava\u015fa gidiyor, i\u00e7i i\u00e7ini yiyordu oldu\u011fu yerde. <\/p>\n

Akhilleus olmadan Akhalar Troyal\u0131lardan daha zay\u0131ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen Akhalar Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fehir surlar\u0131na kadar kovalad\u0131lar. Surlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar oldu. Kral Priamos ve di\u011fer ya\u015fl\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar da, sava\u015f\u0131 bir kuleden seyrediyorlard\u0131. Bir ara sava\u015f durdu. <\/p>\n

Her iki taraf da askerlerini geriye \u00e7ektiler. Paris ile Menelaos kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015flerdi. \u0130kisi yaln\u0131z sava\u015facaklard\u0131. E\u011fer Menelaos kazan\u0131rsa Helen’i al\u0131p Isparta’ya geri d\u00f6necek, e\u011fer Paris kazan\u0131rsa Helen Troya’da kalacakt\u0131. Her iki halde de sava\u015f bitecekti. Teklif Paris’ten gelmi\u015fti. Hektor’a hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: <\/p>\n

“Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 tekmil Akhalar\u0131 oturt yere, koyun ortalar\u0131na Ares’in sevdi\u011fi Menelaos’la beni, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fal\u0131m Helen i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn mal\u0131 i\u00e7in. Als\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn mal\u0131, g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcn kad\u0131n\u0131 evine. Kim \u00fcst\u00fcn gelir, kazan\u0131rsa zaferi and i\u00e7sin dost olsun \u00f6tekiler de. Siz Troyal\u0131lar oturun bereketli Troya’da. Akhalar da at besleyen Argos’a d\u00f6ns\u00fcnler, g\u00fczel kad\u0131nl\u0131 Akha topraklar\u0131na.” (\u0130lyada lll 70-75) <\/p>\n

Paris’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu teklif Hektor taraf\u0131ndan Akhalara iletildi. \u0130ki ordu aras\u0131nda bu konu\u015fmalar olurken, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu sava\u015f ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n sebebi olan Helen, Priamos ve di\u011fer ya\u015fl\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 izledikleri kuleye geldi. Onun geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6ylediler usulca: <\/p>\n

“Troyal\u0131larla Akhalar\u0131n, b\u00f6yle bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeleri hi\u00e7 de ay\u0131p de\u011fil.Y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakan \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz tanr\u0131\u00e7alara benzetir onu. Ama gene de binse gemiye ke\u015fke gitse. Gitse de bizi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belaya sokmasa.” (\u0130lyada lll 154-160) <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu Troya’l\u0131 ulular kendi kendine. Daha sonra Priamos, Helen’i yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Yunanl\u0131 kahramanlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek sordu. Bu arada d\u00fcello ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 ilk f\u0131rlatan Paris oldu. Menelaos, m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 kalkan\u0131 ile savu\u015fturup kendi m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131. M\u0131zrak Paris’in g\u00f6mle\u011fini y\u0131rtt\u0131 ama onu yaralamad\u0131. Daha sonra k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekip, Paris’i tolgas\u0131ndan vurdu; ama k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Silahs\u0131z olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Paris’in \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131p onu mi\u011fferinin ibi\u011finden tuttu. E\u011fer Aphrodit kar\u0131\u015fmasayd\u0131 onu s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip Yununl\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131ralar\u0131na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekti ama Aphrodit, mi\u011fferin ipini kopart\u0131p onun Troya’ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131na yard\u0131m etti, <\/p>\n

Menelaos, elinde Paris’in mi\u011fferi oldu\u011fu halde \u00f6fkeyle Troya s\u0131ralar\u0131na giderek, Paris’i aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Troyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131nda ona yard\u0131m edecek hi\u00e7 kimse yoktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatmaktan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in herkes ondan nefret ediyordu. Her nas\u0131lsa ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nas\u0131l ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nereye gitti\u011fini hi\u00e7 kimse bilmiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine erlerin ba\u015fbu\u011fu Agamemnon, her iki orduya birden konu\u015farak Menelaos’u muzaffer ilan etti. Daha \u00f6nce kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n Helen’i geri vermeleri gerekiyordu. Athena ile Hera i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015fmasalard\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar da buna raz\u0131yd\u0131lar. Her iki tanr\u0131\u00e7a da Troya kenti yerle bir edilmedik\u00e7e sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesini istemiyorlard\u0131. Hera’n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla, Athena seyirtip sava\u015f meydan\u0131na geldi. Amac\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmak i\u00e7in bir Troyal\u0131y\u0131 kand\u0131rmakt\u0131. Aptal Pandoros kand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 en kolay Troyal\u0131 idi. Athena, onu kolayca kand\u0131rd\u0131. Pandoros Menelaos’a bir ok f\u0131rlat\u0131p onu hafif yaralad\u0131. Bu sava\u015f\u0131 tekrar ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in yeterliydi. Her iki taraftan say\u0131s\u0131z insanlar \u00f6ld\u00fc. Tanr\u0131lar ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar da sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda idi. Onlar da \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcler gibi, birbirleriyle sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fampiyon Akhilles’in sava\u015ftan uzak barakas\u0131nda oturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Akhalar sava\u015fta \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Ajax ve Diomedes kahramanca sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Aphrodit’in o\u011flu prens Aeneas Diomedes’in elinden az daha \u00f6l\u00fcyordu. Diomedes, onu yaralad\u0131; ama annesi Aphrodit onu kurtard\u0131. Diomedes Aphroditi de yaralad\u0131. Ona bu cesareti tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hera vermi\u015fti. Aphrodit Hera’y\u0131 Zeus’a \u015fikayet etmek i\u00e7in Olympos’a giderken Apollon Aeneas’\u0131 Troya’ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Daha sonra Diomedes, Athena’n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla Ares’in karn\u0131ndan yaralad\u0131. O da Aphrodite gibi solu\u011fu Zeus’un yan\u0131nda ald\u0131, Athena’y\u0131 \u015fikayet i\u00e7in. Zeus baba, Akhilles’e yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ona tekrar \u00fcn kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair Thedis’e verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc de hat\u0131rlayarak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczleri Olympos’a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve orada kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 emredip, kendisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya Troyal\u0131lara yard\u0131ma gitti. <\/p>\n

Zeus’un i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, her \u015fey birden bine de\u011fi\u015fiverdi. Troyal\u0131lar, Akhalar’\u0131 gemilerine kadar p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fcler. Hektor, co\u015fmu\u015ftu. Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n “Atlar\u0131 terbiye eden” diye ad takt\u0131klar\u0131 Hektor, hi\u00e7 bu kadar cesur, hi\u00e7 bu kadar muhte\u015fem g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti. <\/p>\n

Akhalar’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 iyiden iyiye derde girmi\u015fti. Agamemnon, sava\u015ftan vazge\u00e7ip Yunanistan’a d\u00f6nmeye karar vermi\u015fti. En ya\u015fl\u0131 kumandan Nestor, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6nmektense Akhilles’in \u00f6fkesini dindirmenin bir yolunun bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n

Agamemnon, aptall\u0131k etti\u011fini itiraf etti. Akhilles’in onur pay\u0131 Briseisi ve de\u011ferli hediyelerini ona geri verece\u011fini Odysseus’a s\u00f6yledi. Bunu Akhilles’e anlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131. Akhilles, bunu kabul etmedi. Ertesi g\u00fcn, Akhalar gene p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc. Troyal\u0131lar, gemileri ate\u015fe verecek kadar yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu durumu g\u00f6ren Akhilles’in en iyi arkada\u015f\u0131 Patroklos Akhilles’e yalvararak, ya Akhalar’a yard\u0131m etmesini veya en az\u0131ndan o muhte\u015fem z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermesini s\u00f6yledi. Akhilles kendisini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan insanlar i\u00e7in sava\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ama Hephaistos ustas\u0131n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu o muhte\u015fem z\u0131rh\u0131 ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131 Patroklos’un emrine vermeyi kabul etti. <\/p>\n

Patroklos, Akhilles’in z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 giyerek ve onun adamlar\u0131n\u0131 da alarak sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131. Troyal\u0131lar, onu bir m\u00fcddet Akhilles zannettiler, Ger\u00e7ekten oda Akhilles gibi muhte\u015fem sava\u015f\u0131yordu. Sonunda Hektor ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Hektor Patroklo’u karg\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp, z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 soydu ve kendisi giydi. Sanki Akhilles’in b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc Hektor’a ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. <\/p>\n

Patroklos’un cesedi etraf\u0131nda \u00e7ok kan d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Sonunda iki Ajax’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Akhalar cesedi gemiye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Ac\u0131 haber Akhilles’e ula\u015ft\u0131. O da en iyi arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Hektor’a hayat\u0131 ile \u00f6detece\u011fini dair yemin etti. Hektor’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kendisinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de kaderine yaz\u0131l\u0131 idi. Bunu bile bile kaderine raz\u0131 oldu. Annesi Thedis, onu durdurmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedi. Ona Hephaistos’un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni silahlar ve z\u0131rh getirdi. Z\u0131rh\u0131 giyip askerlerinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Kahramanca sava\u015f\u0131yor ve her yerde Hektor’u ar\u0131yordu. Hektor ise, Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f surlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kahramanca \u015fehrini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Olympos’lu tanr\u0131lar yine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inmi\u015f, Troya ovas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcler gibi hararetle sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Skamander nehri sular\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mek isteyen Akhilleus’u bo\u011fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama Akhilleus’u durdurmaya imkan\u0131 yoktu. Her \u015fey tanr\u0131larca kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Apollon bile art\u0131k Hektor i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n faydas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Troyal\u0131lar geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc. \u015eehir kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine al\u0131ndalar. Sadece Hektor d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kald\u0131. Dimdik duruyordu surlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Babas\u0131 Priamos, annesi Hekabe surlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine gelip hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ona yalvard\u0131lar. Ama o bunlar\u0131 dinlemedi. Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n gerilemesi onun su\u00e7u idi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Troyal\u0131lar\u0131, o kumanda ediyordu. <\/p>\n

Hektor b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken Akhilles h\u0131\u015f\u0131mla surlara yakla\u015ft\u0131. Yan\u0131nda ise \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczlerden Athena duruyordu. Hektor ise yanl\u0131zd\u0131. Apollon, onu kaderine terk etmi\u015fti. Akilleus gidgide yakla\u015f\u0131yordu. Etrafa p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131lar sa\u00e7an tun\u00e7 z\u0131rh\u0131 i\u00e7inde yakla\u015fan Akilleus’u g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Hektor’u bir titreme ald\u0131. Ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Akhilleus da pe\u015fine tak\u0131ld\u0131. Hektor \u00f6nde Akhilleus arkadaGNU\/GPL lisans\u0131<\/a> \u015fehir surlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 defa d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Sonra Athena, Hektor’un karde\u015fi Deiphobus k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek ona Akhilleus’la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma cesaretini verdi. “Gel birlikte kar\u015f\u0131 koyal\u0131m, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtelim onu” dedi. Soylu Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n lideri, parlak tolgal\u0131 Hektor da ona inand\u0131. Akhilleus’un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilerek \u015f\u00f6yle hayk\u0131rd\u0131: <\/p>\n

“Art\u0131k ka\u00e7mam senden Peleus o\u011flu deminki gibi. Tanr\u0131sal Priamos’un \u015fehrini doland\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7 kere, durup sald\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beklemeye y\u00fcre\u011fim varmad\u0131, ama \u015fimdi buyuruyor sana kar\u015f\u0131 koymay\u0131 ya sen benim elime ge\u00e7ersin, ya ge\u00e7erim ben senin eline. Haydi Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131k tutal\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za. Olamaz onlardan iyi tan\u0131k, iyi bek\u00e7i. Zeus bana zaferi verir de al\u0131rsam can\u0131n\u0131, dile gelmez sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6stermem sana. \u00dcnl\u00fc silahlar\u0131n\u0131 soyar, \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc geri veririm Akhalara. Sen de Akhilleus yap benim gibi.” <\/p>\n

Aya\u011f\u0131 tez Akhilleus yan yan bakt\u0131. Dedi ki: <\/p>\n

Hektor, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m, antla\u015fmadan s\u00f6z a\u00e7ma bana, b\u00f6yle \u015fey olamaz insanla arslan aras\u0131nda. Nas\u0131l uyu\u015fmazsa kurtla kuzunun g\u00f6nl\u00fc, durmadan kin beslerler birbirlerine, bizim de dostluk yapmam\u0131z akla s\u0131\u011fmaz.” (\u0130lyada XXll 250-265) <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyip m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131, m\u0131zrak hedefini \u015fa\u015ft\u0131. Athena m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 tekrar geri getirdi. Sonra Hektor isabetli bir at\u0131\u015f yaparak Akhilleus’un kalkan\u0131n\u0131 tam ortadan vurdu. M\u0131zrak kalkan\u0131 delemedi. Hemen arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp karde\u015fini arad\u0131., onun m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in. Karde\u015fini orada g\u00f6remeyince Athena’n\u0131n kendisini kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131. Ka\u00e7acak bir yer yoktu. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekip Akhilleus’a sald\u0131rd\u0131. Daha ona yakla\u015famadan Akhilleus onu m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131yla boynundan vurdu. Yere yuvarlanan Hektor son nefesinde, v\u00fccudunu ailesine geri vermesi i\u00e7in Akhilleus’a yalvard\u0131. Demir y\u00fcrekli Akhilleus’un \u00f6fkesi pek dinece\u011fe benzemiyordu. Ona yan yan bakarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: <\/p>\n

“Dizlerime sar\u0131lma k\u00f6pek, yalvarma bana anan baban ad\u0131na. G\u00f6nl\u00fcm y\u00fcre\u011fim k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yor beni, diyor \u015funun etini par\u00e7ala, \u00e7i\u011f \u00e7i\u011f ye, senin bana bu yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra, kimse uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramaz ba\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00f6pekleri. Getirseler bana kurtulmal\u0131\u011f\u0131n on kat\u0131n\u0131, tartsalar \u015furada daha \u00e7ok veririz deseler, Dardanos’un o\u011flu alt\u0131n kosa teraziye senin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, d\u00f6\u015fe\u011fine yat\u0131r\u0131p a\u011flayamayacak seni do\u011furan, k\u00f6pekler ku\u015flar yiyecek b\u00fct\u00fcn bedenini.” (\u0130lyada XXll 345-355) <\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyip z\u0131rh\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcden soydu. Akhalar da teker teker \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip boyuna posuna g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran kald\u0131lar. Ama bir tekme vurmadan da gitmiyorlard\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcye. Akhilleus ise, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. \u0130ki aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 topukla bilek aras\u0131ndan deldi. Kay\u0131\u015flar ge\u00e7irdi deliklerden. Ba\u011flad\u0131 arabaya, ba\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklensin diye. Sonra atlad\u0131 arabaya \u00fcnl\u00fc silahlar\u0131yla. Kam\u00e7\u0131lad\u0131 atlar\u0131 . <\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcy\u00fc surlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde defalarca s\u00fcr\u00fckledi, azg\u0131n \u00f6fkesi dinene kadar. Sonra, ald\u0131, g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc gemilerin yan\u0131na. <\/p>\n

Patroklos’un intikam\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ama \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc hala yak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hemen odunlar kesilip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne de Patroklos’un \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc yerle\u015ftirildi. Kurbanlar kesilip \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na dizildi. Bir\u00e7ok Akhalarla birlikte Akhilleus da sa\u00e7\u0131ndan bir tutam kesip \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine att\u0131. Son olarak Akhilleus, 12 Troyal\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu karg\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp y\u0131\u011f\u0131na katt\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc doymuyordu. Sonra y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe vererek a\u011flaya a\u011flaya a\u011f\u0131ta ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n

“Verdi\u011fim b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6zleri getirece\u011fim \u015fimdi yerine. Ulucanl\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n oniki soylu o\u011flunu, yutacak alevler seninle birlikte, Primaos o\u011flu Hektor’a gelince, ate\u015fe yedirmem onu, yedirece\u011fim k\u00f6peklere.” (\u0130lyada XXlll 18-184) <\/p>\n

Ama k\u00f6pekler sokulam\u0131yordu Hektor’un cesedine. Aphrodit \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda n\u00f6bet tutuyordu. <\/p>\n

Hektor’un \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcne yap\u0131lan bu sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar Hera, Athena ve Poseiden hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczleri tiksindirmi\u015fti. \u00d6zellikle baba tanr\u0131 Zeus bu sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7ok k\u0131zm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zeus, Priamos’u cesaretlendirerek onun Akhilleus’un kamp\u0131na gitmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Zengin kurtulmal\u0131klarla kampa gelen Priamos, o\u011flunun cesedini vermesi i\u00e7in Akhilleus’a yalvard\u0131. Akhilleus kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yalvaran ya\u015fl\u0131 adam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendi babas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131p insafa geldi ve hediyeleri kabul ederek, \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc babas\u0131na verdi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6l\u00fc yakma merasimi i\u00e7in de 9 g\u00fcn boyunca Akhalar\u0131 sava\u015ftan uzak tutaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z verdi. <\/p>\n

Troyal\u0131lar, 9 g\u00fcn boyunca, Hektor’un \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc etraf\u0131nda yas tutup, a\u011f\u0131tlar yakt\u0131lar. Onuncu g\u00fcn \u015fafak vakti, \u00f6l\u00fc odun y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine konulup yak\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra, kemikler ve k\u00fcller alt\u0131n bir kupaya g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcp, \u00fczeri kocaman i\u015flenmi\u015f ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Mezar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc toprakla \u00f6rt\u00fclerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs olu\u015fturuldu. <\/p>\n

Hektor’un cenazesi i\u00e7in kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre dolduktan sonra, sava\u015f tekrar ba\u015flad\u0131. Etiyopya Prensi Memnon, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduyla gelip Troyal\u0131lara yard\u0131m etti. Bu yeni taze g\u00fc\u00e7le sald\u0131ran Troyal\u0131lar, Akhalar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Bir\u00e7ok Akhal\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sonunda Akhilleus, Memnon’u \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Durum tekrar Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n aleyhine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Akhilleus yine co\u015fmu\u015ftu. Ama onun belki de son k\u00fckreyi\u015fi olacakt\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne katm\u0131\u015f surlara do\u011fru koval\u0131yordu. Surlara yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada, orada, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f duran Paris’in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 zehirli bir okla topu\u011fundan vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Topu\u011fu onun en zay\u0131f yeri idi. Annesi deniz perisi Thetis, onu “yaralanmaz” yapmak i\u00e7in topu\u011fundan tutup Styx Irma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sular\u0131na bat\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak topu\u011fun elle tutulan k\u0131sm\u0131 kutsal suyla \u0131slanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zay\u0131f kalm\u0131\u015f ve Paris, onu bu en zay\u0131f noktas\u0131ndan vurmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n

Ajax, Akhilleus’un \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f meydan\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fc yakma t\u00f6reninden sonra k\u00fclleri Patroklos’un k\u00fcllerinin konuldu\u011fu kaba konularak beraberce g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Akhilleus’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, onun Hephaistos usta taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan muhte\u015fem z\u0131rh\u0131 kumandanlar aras\u0131nda yeni bir huzursuzlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Z\u0131rh acaba Akhilleus’un \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan Ajax’\u0131n m\u0131 olmal\u0131yd\u0131?Yoksa Odysseus’a m\u0131 verilmeliydi? Kumandanlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan gizli bir oylama sonunda z\u0131rha sahip olma hakk\u0131 Odysseus’a verildi. Ajax da , kendini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcp, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne atlayarak intihar etti. <\/p>\n

Bu iki kahraman\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda arka arkaya \u00f6lmeleri Akhalar\u0131n cesaretlerini k\u0131rd\u0131. Zafer, \u00e7ok uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu, ama vazge\u00e7meye de hi\u00e7 niyetleri yoktu. Akhilleus’un gen\u00e7 o\u011flu Neoptolemus, Paris’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ama onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Troyal\u0131lar i\u00e7in pek de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p de\u011fildi. Zaten b\u00fct\u00fcn bu belalar\u0131 Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na hep o a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131? Bir keresinde a\u011fabeyi Hektor onu \u015f\u00f6yle azarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: <\/p>\n

”Seni al\u00e7ak, seni parlak o\u011flan, seni \u00e7apk\u0131n <\/p>\n

seni \u0131rz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 seni. <\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 do\u011fmaz olayd\u0131n ke\u015fke, <\/p>\n

Ya da kalayd\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek evlenmeden. <\/p>\n

\u00c7ok isterdim bunun b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/p>\n

Hem \u00e7ok da iyi olurdu hani <\/p>\n

Ne ba\u015f belas\u0131 kesilirdin o zaman <\/p>\n

Ne de y\u00fcz karas\u0131 olurdun ba\u015fkalar\u0131na <\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131n ta uzak \u00fclkelerden <\/p>\n

Karg\u0131 salan erlerin gelini, g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131 <\/p>\n

Ba\u015f belas\u0131 yapt\u0131n onu babana, halk\u0131m\u0131za, ilimize” <\/p>\n

\u0130lyada III.39_50 <\/p>\n

Paris’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da Troyal\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7lerini korudular. \u015eehir surlar\u0131 dokunulmam\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde ayaktayd\u0131lar. Sava\u015f genellikle surlardan uzakta ovada cereyan etti\u011fi i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehditle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu, sonu olmayan sava\u015fa bir son verebilmek i\u00e7in orduyu \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine al\u0131p, Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 bir bask\u0131nla yok etmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7are yoktu. Bunu nas\u0131l yapacaklard\u0131? <\/p>\n

Akhalar\u0131n en ak\u0131ll\u0131s\u0131 kurnaz Odysseus, bir tahta at yapma fikriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir at olacak ve i\u00e7ine belirli say\u0131da asker alabilecekti. Odysseus ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 se\u00e7kin komutanlar at\u0131n i\u00e7ine gizlenirken, di\u011ferleri denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p Tenedos (Bozcaada)’n\u0131n arkas\u0131na, Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n onlar\u0131 g\u00f6remeyecekleri bir \u015fekilde gizleneceklerdi. E\u011fer i\u015fleri ters giderse, Yunanistan’a geri d\u00f6necekler. Tabi bu arada at\u0131n i\u00e7indekiler \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne terk edilecekti. Ama her \u015fey Odysseus’un planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi giderse, Troya’ya geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp, \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine girmek i\u00e7in verilecek i\u015fareti bekleyeceklerdi. Plan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in geride bir Akhal\u0131 asker b\u0131rakacaklard\u0131. Bu askerin g\u00f6revi ; tahta at\u0131n \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n ikna edilmesiydi. Her\u015fey Odysseus’un planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi gitti. Bir sabah, Troyal\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla uyand\u0131lar. Her yer \u00e7ok sakindi. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc Akha kamp\u0131, tamamen bo\u015ftu ve gemilerde gitmi\u015flerdi. Bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde de daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve bi\u00e7imde tahtadan bir at duruyordu. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ki, Akhalar bu i\u015ften vazge\u00e7mi\u015fler, ma\u011flubiyeti kabul edip Yunanistan’a geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ancak bu kocaman tahta at da neyin nesiydi? Troyal\u0131lar, bu sorular\u0131 kendi kendilerine sorarken, Akhalar\u0131n geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 Sinon isimli asker ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Troyal\u0131lar Sinon’u yakalay\u0131p kral Priamos’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130yi bir akt\u00f6r olan Sinon, a\u011fl\u0131yor, s\u0131zl\u0131yor ve Yunanl\u0131lardan nefret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bunun sebebini ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu: <\/p>\n

”Akhalar, Troya’ya yelken a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in kral Agamemnon’un k\u0131z\u0131 Iphiginia’y\u0131 kurban ettiler. Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri i\u00e7in ise ben talihsiz kurban olarak se\u00e7ildim. Tam yola \u00e7\u0131karlarken beni kurban edeceklerdi. Her \u015fey haz\u0131rd\u0131. Ama gece olunca karanl\u0131ktan yararlanarak bir batakl\u0131\u011fa sakland\u0131m ve gemilerin uzakla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 seyrettim.” <\/p>\n

Simon’un anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu hikayeye herkes inand\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi oynuyordu. Hikayesinin ikinci ve as\u0131l can al\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti.: <\/p>\n

”Tahta at Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena’ya kutsal bir sunak olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n onu dar \u015fehir kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine almalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7indir. Akhal\u0131r\u0131n beklentisi Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n bu at\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kmalar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena’n\u0131n \u00f6fkesini Troya \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015f olacaklard\u0131r. Ama Troyal\u0131lar at\u0131 \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine al\u0131p onu korurlarsa tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n lutfu Troyal\u0131lara y\u00f6nelecektir.”. <\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bu hikayeye Troyal\u0131 rahip Laokoon ve Hektor’un k\u0131z karde\u015fi Kassandra d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes inand\u0131. Rahip Laokoon, ”hediye veren Yunanl\u0131lardan sak\u0131n\u0131n” diyerek Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 uyard\u0131. At\u0131n hemen yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Hi\u00e7 kimse ona inanmad\u0131. Laokoon’un Troyal\u0131lar\u0131 ikna etmesinden korkan Poseidon denizden iki tane korkun\u00e7 y\u0131lan g\u00f6ndererek, Laokoon ile iki o\u011flunun \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Bir bilici olan Kassandra da, bunun bir hile oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediyse de ona kimse inanmad\u0131. Apollon, Kassandra’ya a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f bu y\u00fczden ona gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fi vermi\u015fti. Kassandra Apollon’un a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015f, o da Kassandra’ya verdi\u011fi bu yetene\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131 geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani Kassandra gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rmeye devam edecek ama ona kimse inanmayacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n

Troyalal\u0131r, hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden, at\u0131 \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklediler. On y\u0131l s\u00fcren korkun\u00e7 sava\u015f bitmi\u015f, nihayet \u00f6zlenen bar\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Troyal\u0131lar, bunu e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenleyip \u015f\u00f6lenlerle kutlad\u0131lar. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 herkesin derin uykuda oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada Odysseus ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 teker teker n\u00f6bet\u00e7ileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 ard\u0131na kadar a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Zaten Akha ordusu, \u015fehrin surlar\u0131na \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131lardan sessizce \u015fehrin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zarak her tarafta yang\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kan Troyal\u0131lar ne oldu\u011funu anlayamadan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildiler. Bu yap\u0131lan sava\u015f de\u011fil kasapl\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eehrin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde Troyal\u0131lar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar olu\u015fturup d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 koydular. Tek ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok Akhal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekti. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri Akhal\u0131lar\u0131n giysilerini giyip d\u00fc\u015fmana yakla\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu yolla bir\u00e7ok Akhal\u0131 asker \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok fazla Troyal\u0131 uykuda katledildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu sava\u015f adil de\u011fildi. Art\u0131k sona yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Akhilleus’un o\u011flu Neoptolemus, ya\u015fl\u0131 Priamos’u kar\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sabah olmadan Aeneas hari\u00e7, b\u00fct\u00fcn Troyal\u0131 liderler \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Annesi Aphrodit’in de yard\u0131m\u0131yla Aeneas, Babas\u0131 Ankhises ve o\u011flu Ascanius’u da al\u0131p Troya’dan ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Uzun maceralardan sonra \u0130talya’ya ula\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

Orada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Etr\u00fcsk kral\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ile evlenerek yeni bir \u015fehir kurdu. Roma’n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kurucular\u0131 olan Romus ve Romulus karde\u015fler bu \u015fehirden ve Aeneas’\u0131n soyundan geldikleri i\u00e7in, Aeneas her zaman Roma’n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kurucusu olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Troya’n\u0131n ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 o korkun\u00e7 gece, Aphrodit, g\u00fczel Helen’e de yard\u0131m etti. Paris’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra t\u00f6reye g\u00f6re Paris’in karde\u015fi Deiphobos’la evlenmi\u015f olan Helen Aphrodit’in de yard\u0131m\u0131yla eski kocas\u0131 Menelaos’a gitti. Menelaos, onu memnuniyetle kabul etti. Ertesi g\u00fcn, hep beraber Yunanistan’a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Onlar, Yunanistan’a yelken a\u00e7arken, Asya’n\u0131n en ma\u011frur kentinden geriye b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fey, sadece i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanmakta olan bir harabe idi. <\/p>\n

Mustafa A\u015eKIN<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan takriben 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ”Troya” isimli bir kent varm\u0131\u015f. B:u kentin , bar\u0131\u015fsever , fakat cesur insanlar\u0131, krallar\u0131, Priamos’un idaresi alt\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok mutlu bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Birg\u00fcn , kral Priamos’un kar\u0131s\u0131 Hekabe \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir r\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fc. R\u00fcyas\u0131nda, karn\u0131ndan ate\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve ate\u015fin duman\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Troya surlar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4202","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-mitoloji"},"yoast_head":"\nTruva Efsanesi - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Truva Efsanesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan takriben 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ”Troya” isimli bir kent varm\u0131\u015f. B:u kentin , bar\u0131\u015fsever , fakat cesur insanlar\u0131, krallar\u0131, Priamos’un idaresi alt\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok mutlu bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Birg\u00fcn , kral Priamos’un kar\u0131s\u0131 Hekabe \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir r\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fc. R\u00fcyas\u0131nda, karn\u0131ndan ate\u015fler \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve ate\u015fin duman\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Troya surlar\u0131n\u0131 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"narteks.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-02-11T13:35:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com\/modules\/slideshow\/HerYerdeKarVar2006\/images\/06-canakkale-truva-ati.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"29 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tar\u0131k\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca\"},\"headline\":\"Truva Efsanesi\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-02-11T13:35:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\"},\"wordCount\":5825,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com\/modules\/slideshow\/HerYerdeKarVar2006\/images\/06-canakkale-truva-ati.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Mitoloji\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/11\/truva-efsanesi\/\",\"name\":\"Truva Efsanesi - 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