![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Frida_Kahlo_Diego_Rivera_1932.jpg\/180px-Frida_Kahlo_Diego_Rivera_1932.jpg\")
<\/span><\/p>\nFrida Kahlo ve Diego Rivera, 1932<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderon<\/strong>, (6 Temmuz 1907- 13 Temmuz 1954) Meksikal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam. Ressam Diego Rivera\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi. Resimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131 ve politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1907\u2019de Mexico City\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki Coyoacan<\/strong>\u2019da, Macar Yahudisi foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Wilhelm Kahlo<\/strong> ve K\u0131z\u0131lderili as\u0131ll\u0131 Matilde Calderon Gonzales<\/strong>\u2019in d\u00f6rt k\u0131z\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. 6 Temmuz 1907 g\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kendisi do\u011fum tarihini, Meksika devrimi<\/strong>nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi 7 Temmuz 1910 g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan etmi\u015f, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n modern Meksika’n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fuyla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00e7ocuk felcinin sonucu olarak bir baca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f, kendisine “Tahta Bacak Frida” denmi\u015fti. Bu \u00f6zr\u00fcyle ba\u015fetmesini bilen Frida, gen\u00e7k\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin en iyi e\u011fitimini veren Ulusal Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Okulu<\/strong>\u2019nda okudu. Bu okul, onu sanat, edebiyat, felsefe gibi alanlara y\u00f6nlendirdi. \u0130lerde Meksika d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimleri olarak an\u0131lacak Alejandro Gomez Arias, Jose Gomez Robleda, Alfonso Villa<\/strong> okul arkada\u015flar\u0131 oldu. Okulda, anar\u015fist bir edebiyat grubuna dahil oldu; g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ki\u015filik olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir trafik kazas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1925 okuldan eve d\u00f6nerken bindi\u011fi otob\u00fcs\u00fcn tramvayla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kazada, trenin demir \u00e7ubuklar\u0131ndan birisi Frida\u2019n\u0131n sol kal\u00e7as\u0131ndan girip le\u011fen kemi\u011finden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kazadan sonra t\u00fcm hayat\u0131 korseler, hastaneler ve doktorlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ecek; omurgas\u0131 ve sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131nda dinmeyen bir ac\u0131yla ya\u015fayacak, 32 kez ameliyat edliecek ve 1954\u2019te \u00e7ocuk felci nedeniyle sakat olan sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131 kangren y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kesilecektir.<\/p>\n Kazadan bir ay sonra hastaneden \u00e7\u0131kan Kahlo, ailesinin te\u015fviki ile s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve ac\u0131dan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in resim yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131ndaki aynaya bakarak oto-portreler<\/strong> yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n 1927 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flayan Kahlo, bu d\u00f6nemde sanat ve politika \u00e7evreleri ile yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcba’l\u0131 \u00f6nder Julio Antonio Mella<\/span> ve foto\u011fraf sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Tina Modotti<\/span> ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p yak\u0131n arkada\u015f oldu. Birlikte, d\u00f6nemin sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n davetlerine, sosyalistlerin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kahlo, 1929\u2019da Meksika Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne \u00fcye oldu.<\/p>\n Frida Kahlo (ortada) ve Diego Rivera, 1932, Carl Van Vechten taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Resim \u00e7izmeye devam eden Kahlo ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bir g\u00fcn, Meksikal\u0131 Michalangelo<\/strong> olarak an\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam Diego Rivera’y\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ve resimlerini g\u00f6stermeye gitti. \u0130ki sanat\u00e7\u0131, 21 A\u011fustos 1929\u2019da evlendiler. Kahlo 1930\u2019da e\u015fiyle beraber ABD\u2019ye gitti ve 1933\u2019te Rivera ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar resmi sipari\u015flerini bitirinceye kadar orada ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Frida ile Rivera\u2019n\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 bir evlilik ya\u015famlar\u0131 oldu. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle bir \u00e7ocu\u011funu ald\u0131ran ve ardarda iki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapan Frida, e\u015finin sadakatsizlikleri nedeniyle 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda ondan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ama 1 sene sonra yeniden evlendiler ve Frida\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Mavi Ev<\/strong>\u2019e yerle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n Frida\u2019n\u0131n da evlilikleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli erkeklerle ili\u015fkileri olmu\u015ftu. Bunlarda birisi de Rus devriminin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Lev Tro\u00e7ki iledir. Tro\u00e7ki, Rivera\u2019n\u0131n Meksika Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel izin ile 1937\u2019de Meksika\u2019ya gelmi\u015f ve Frida\u2019n\u0131n evine yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin e\u015finin farketmesi \u00fczerine Frida, Tro\u00e7ki\u2019den ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tro\u00e7ki\u2019ye d\u00fczenlenen suikast\u0131n ard\u0131ndan suikast\u00e7\u0131 ressam Siqueiros<\/span>\u2019un arkada\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sorgulanan Frida, bir s\u00fcre Meksika\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 uygun bulumu\u015f; o s\u0131rada San Fransisco<\/span>\u2019da bulunan eski e\u015fi Rivera\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitmi\u015f ve \u00e7ift orada yeniden evlenmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n S\u0131k s\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulan Frida, dayan\u0131lmaz ac\u0131larla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle resim yapm\u0131\u015f, yaln\u0131z \u00fclkesinde de\u011fil, Amerika ve Fransa\u2019da sergiler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1938\u2019de New York\u2019ta a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergi ona b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcn getirdi, 1939\u2019daki Paris sergisi ile \u00f6vg\u00fcler toplad\u0131 1943\u2019de ‘La Esmeralda’ adl\u0131 yeni bir sanat okulunda \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fine ba\u015flayan Frida, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen ders vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc; 1950\u2019de omurgas\u0131ndaki sorunlar nedeniyle hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 9 ay hastanede kald\u0131. 1953 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda Mexico City\u2019de bir ki\u015fisel sergi a\u00e7t\u0131; Temmuz ay\u0131nda sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131 kesildi.<\/p>\n Frida Kahlo, 13 Temmuz 1954\u2019te, akci\u011fer embolisi te\u015fhisiyle son nefesini verdi\u011finde; arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son tablosu; Ya\u015fas\u0131n Ya\u015fam<\/strong> isimli bir nat\u00fcrmorttu.<\/p>\n Frida Kahlo\u2019nun 143 resmi vard\u0131r. Resimlerinin 55 tanesi oto-portrelerden olu\u015fur. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yatakta ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde duran, \u201cg\u00fcnd\u00fczlerinin ve gecelerinin cellad\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aynaya bakarak ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli oto-portre \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Resimlerindeki ustal\u0131k, Pablo Picasso\u2019ya bile “Biz onun gibi insan y\u00fczleri \u00e7izmeyi bilmiyoruz” dedirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n S\u00fcrekli evcil hayvan besleyen Frida\u2019n\u0131n besledi\u011fi hayvanlarla ilgili iki portresi vard\u0131r: 1941’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Ben ve Papa\u011fanlar\u0131m” ile 1943’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Maymunlarla Otoportre”.<\/p>\n Frida\u2019n\u0131n resimleri s\u00fcrrealist<\/strong> olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de o surrealizmi reddetti. Resimleri asl\u0131nda ac\u0131 ve kesin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi yans\u0131t\u0131yordu. Frida\u2019n\u0131n resimlerinde Meksika k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve devrimci ulusal kimlik tuvale aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Kahlo, 1938\u2019de New York\u2019ta s\u00fcrrealist resmin \u00f6nc\u00fc isimlerinden dostu Andre Breton<\/span>\u2019un da deste\u011fiyle bir sergi a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bu sergi ona uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcn getirdi. 4 tablosunu \u00fcnl\u00fc akt\u00f6r Edward G. Robinson\u2019a satarak ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi, resimlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne 1939\u2019da Paris\u2019te bir sergi a\u00e7t\u0131. Paris sergisinde fazla resmi sat\u0131lmasa da eserleri b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi toplad\u0131; Picasso ve Kandinsky gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131; Louvre M\u00fczesi, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/strong> adl\u0131 tablosunu sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Sanat\u00e7\u0131, \u00fclkesindeki ilk ki\u015fisel sergisini 1953\u2019te Meksika\u2019daki galerisinde a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Ressam\u0131n 143 tablosonun 50 si Frida Kahlo hayran\u0131 olan Madonna’da bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 Eserleri<\/p>\n Frida Kahlo ve Diego Rivera, 1932 Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderon, (6 Temmuz 1907- 13 Temmuz 1954) Meksikal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam. Ressam Diego Rivera\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi. Resimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131 ve politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1907\u2019de Mexico City\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki Coyoacan\u2019da, Macar Yahudisi foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Wilhelm Kahlo ve K\u0131z\u0131lderili as\u0131ll\u0131 Matilde Calderon Gonzales\u2019in d\u00f6rt k\u0131z\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4312","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ressam-biyografileri-ve-eserleri"},"yoast_head":"\n![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/02\/Block_Kahlo_Rivera_1932.jpg\/300px-Block_Kahlo_Rivera_1932.jpg\")
<\/span><\/p>\nResimleri<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n
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