{"id":4320,"date":"2010-03-08T17:34:11","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T14:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/03\/08\/gocebe-oykulere-yerlesik-ezgiler-yoruk-sarkilari\/"},"modified":"2010-03-08T17:34:11","modified_gmt":"2010-03-08T14:34:11","slug":"gocebe-oykulere-yerlesik-ezgiler-yoruk-sarkilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/03\/08\/gocebe-oykulere-yerlesik-ezgiler-yoruk-sarkilari\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6\u00e7ebe \u00d6yk\u00fclere Yerle\u015fik Ezgiler | Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u015eark\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n evlenince terk etmeleri beklenen bir ezgi \u00e7e\u015fiti olarak bilinir \u201choya\u201d. Yaylalarda, da\u011f ba\u015flar\u0131nda radyo ve televizyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7medi\u011fi zamanlardan kalma bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrk\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201cHada\u201d. \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7ekme\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz havas\u0131\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7alma\u201d, \u201chollu\u201d gibi adlarla bilinir y\u00f6relerde. B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fck boylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, G\u00fcney Anadolu, Toroslar\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7ilmesiyle s\u00f6yleyenlerde kaybolmaktad\u0131r. E\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fit at\u0131\u015fma da denebilir \u201choya\u201dya. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dalga ge\u00e7ercesine e\u011flenme, erkek ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 birbirlerini denedikleri, m\u00fczikli bir s\u00f6z oyunu olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk sesine daha uygun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. G\u0131rtla\u011fa konan parmaklarla ses \u00e7e\u015fitlendirlerek s\u00f6ylenir. Temelde kaval sesinin taklit edilmesine y\u00f6neliktir. Kaval\u0131n o b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici sesini “hoya”da i\u015fitebiliriz. Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u0131zlar\u0131 da erkekler gibi hayvanlr\u0131yla i\u00e7 i\u00e7edir. \u00c7obanl\u0131k ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011fundan, y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u0131z \u00e7oban\u0131 da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kaval \u00e7alan erkek \u00e7oban, kaval\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini iletebilir. Kavalla k\u0131z \u00e7obana laf atarak, onun fikrini sorabilir. K\u0131z \u00e7oban da hoya ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini s\u00f6yler kar\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7tan bu yamaca. G\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131z \u00e7obanda olmas\u0131n\u0131 kaval\u0131yla ileten erkek \u00e7obana, k\u0131z \u00e7oban\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fc yoksa \u015f\u00f6yle diyebilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m
K\u00f6y\u00fc ate\u015fe yakar\u0131m
Senin gibi o\u011flan\u0131
\u00c7amurdan da yapar\u0131m.
Ooyy ooyy!\u201d
Hoya, bazen de k\u0131z k\u0131za at\u0131\u015fma \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kar\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7taki k\u0131za bir o\u011flan yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u00f6\u011frenilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.
\u201c\u00d6te yakay\u0131 duman b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc
Beri yakay\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc
A\u2026\u2026 o\u011flan\u0131 sorarsan
F\u2026\u2026. K\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc .\u201d
E\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131daki k\u0131z, s\u00f6ylenen o\u011flan\u0131 be\u011fenmezse \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlar:
\u201cYamaca s\u00fcrd\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc
K\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131m y\u00fcr\u00fcyo
N\u2026\u2026. K\u0131z\u0131 sorarsan
K\u00f6pek gibi \u00fcr\u00fcyo.\u201d
T\u00fcrk\u00fc bi\u00e7iminde erkeklerin de s\u00f6ylemelerine rastlan\u0131r.
Ak koyunum y\u00fcz olsa
G\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm yerler d\u00fcz olsa
Ben koyunu g\u00fcderim
Arkada\u015f\u0131m k\u0131z olsa
Oyy ooyy!
Kalede y\u0131lan \u00f6ter
Dibinde g\u00fcller biter
Esmer yarin koynunda
\u00c7i\u00e7eksiz meyve biter
Ooyy oyy!\u201d (Burdur Bo\u011faz Havas\u0131)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak deltas\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler kasabas\u0131, Roma ve Ge\u00e7-Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 izleri ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u0131z\u0131r-\u0130lyas H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc(Y\u00f6r\u00fckler T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc)ve k\u00f6y merkezine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir yerde bulunan 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir hamam\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile tarihi bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ad\u0131yla uyumlu olarak n\u00fcfusun %70\u2032ini y\u00f6r\u00fckler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r, %30\u2032luk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ise Tokatl\u0131, Giresunlu, Ordulu, Trabzonlu, Rizeliler olu\u015fturur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk Kocaeli ve Sakarya illerinden 100 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u00e7le gelmi\u015flerdir. As\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n Ayd\u0131n vilayetinden oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Kesin olmamakla beraber, bu Ayd\u0131n eski Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131 beyli\u011finin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 ifade ediyor olabilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle Manisa civar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan a\u015firetler olmas\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alb\u00fcm Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler ile May\u0131s 1996-\u015eubat 1998 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alan kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6r\u00fck m\u00fczi\u011finin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki resmini bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak vermeyi ama\u00e7lamay\u0131p, bunun yerine \u00f6zel bir vokal edim olan bo\u011faz \u00e7almaya odaklan\u0131yor ve bo\u011faz havalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7alg\u0131sal yorumlama da \u00f6rnekler veriyor. Bo\u011faz havas\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinin se\u00e7iminde ezgisel yap\u0131 temel al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve her \u00f6rne\u011fin farkl\u0131 bir ezgisi olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmi\u015f, bo\u011faz \u00e7alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar olduklar\u0131ndan, seslendirme kalitesine de se\u00e7imde \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6r\u00fckler \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015firet adlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r, ama hangi a\u015firetten oldu\u011funu bilmeden kendilerini yaln\u0131zca \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d diye adland\u0131ranlar da vard\u0131r ve \u00f6teki y\u00fcr\u00fcklerle birlikte Orta Asya\u2019dan geldikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rlar.
Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam k\u0131\u015flak ile yayla aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. Baharda b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015firetler hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 besledikleri yaylalara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar. Y\u00f6r\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fini konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlikten ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, hem k\u0131\u015flak\u0131n hem de yaylan\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funu. b\u00f6ylece her a\u015firetin devlet taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belli bir yere g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek gerekir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, bir a\u015firetin, ba\u015fka bir a\u015firet i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yere g\u00f6\u00e7mesi nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar (yayla ihlali) pek \u00e7ok a\u015firet aras\u0131nda ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara yola\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili \u00f6yk\u00fcler, Toros Da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler aras\u0131nda hala anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki etkileri \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. A\u015firet adlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla beslenen hayvanlardan t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir (Karakoyunlu, Akkoyunlu, Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili, vb.). Ayr\u0131ca Y\u00f6r\u00fckler koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden yap\u0131lma el dokumas\u0131 kilimleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131r ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca besin kaynaklar\u0131 da et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaylada bar\u0131nma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ad\u0131rlar ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, pek \u00e7ok Y\u00f6r\u00fck hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alanlardan ge\u00e7imini sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve yerle\u015fik ya\u015f\u0131yor olsa da Yaz mevsimini yaylada bu \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ge\u00e7irme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunun gibi, Y\u00f6r\u00fckler temelde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam ile ilgili olan pek\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelli\u011fi hala s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde M\u00fczik
G\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Y\u00f6r\u00fck m\u00fczi\u011finin pek\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7alg\u0131lar\u0131 genel likle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve hafiftir, b\u00f6ylece yaylaya g\u00f6\u00e7erken yanlar\u0131na alabilirler (\u00fc\u00e7telli, kemane, kaval ve sipsi). Bu \u00e7alg\u0131larla, gurbet havas\u0131, koyun havas\u0131, davar havas\u0131 gibi par\u00e7alar \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca dans ezgileri de seslendirilir. Bu \u00e7alg\u0131larla \u00e7al\u0131nan ve belli ezgilerin ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu destanlar da vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fclerinden biri ezgisi genellikle kaval ile \u00e7al\u0131nan Karakoyun Efsanesidir.
Y\u00f6r\u00fck m\u00fczisyenler genellikle tek ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7alarlar, grup seslendirmesi gelene\u011fi yoktur. Ancak zaman zaman bir \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00e7alg\u0131ya e\u015flik etti\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Da\u011farlar\u0131 da yerel m\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ait par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finden. g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Y\u00f6r\u00fck m\u00fczi\u011fi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, s\u00fcnnet t\u00f6renleri ve \u015fenlikler gibi etkinliklerde e\u011flenme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eski bulunur. Bu nedenle, da\u011farlar\u0131nda yerel ezgilerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra pop\u00fcler par\u00e7alar da olan profesyonel m\u00fczisyenler tutmak Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u00f6ylerinde olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\u00c7alg\u0131 \u00e7alma erkeklere \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda ba\u015flar; t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yleme i\u00e7in ise genelde bir cinsiyet s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 yoktur. Ama kad\u0131nlar ve erkeklerin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ortak t\u00fcrk\u00fclerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra yaln\u0131z erkeklere ya da kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc da\u011farlar da vard\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki etkileri koyunlar ve ke\u00e7ilerden s\u00f6z eden ya da bunlar\u0131 motif olarak kullanan t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6zlerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ezgilerdeki atlamal\u0131 ve k\u0131vrak hareketlili\u011fi koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerin hareketlerine ba\u011flayanlar da vard\u0131r.
Yerel leh\u00e7elerde bo\u011faz \u00e7alma, hollu, hada gibi adlar verilen edim, t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6ylemede sesin \u00f6zel teknikle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca belli Y\u00f6r\u00fck a\u015firetlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 boyunca ya\u015fayan a\u015firetler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte ba\u015fka a\u015firetler b\u00f6yle bir\u015fey bilmediklerini belirtirler. Bo\u011faz \u00e7almada iki ayr\u0131 teknik kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Birincisinde, i\u015faret ve orta parmaklar bo\u011faza dik ve biti\u015fik tutulur, vibrato istendi\u011finde hafif\u00e7e vurulur, ikinci teknikte, ba\u015fparmak bo\u011faz\u0131n \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcne ya da yanlara bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (kimi zaman i\u015faret ve orta parmaklar da \u00f6teki yana bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) ve ezgide perde de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131-yukar\u0131 hareket ettirilir. G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde ikinci teknik daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Birinci teknik ise ender g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Bosna\u2019da iki bo\u011fay\u0131 d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi deleganje ezgileri ile benzerli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.
Bo\u011faz \u00e7alman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc olmas\u0131 ve evlenme \u00e7a\u011fma kadar yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsiyet s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tek istisna Burdur\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Aziziye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili\u2019lerde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buradaki Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili\u2019lerde hem o\u011flanlar hem de k\u0131zlar bo\u011faz \u00e7alarlar.
Genelde bo\u011faz \u00e7alma herkesin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczik etkinliklerinde yeralmaz, daha \u00e7ok birbirinden uzak iki taraf aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimsel ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, bir \u00e7ad\u0131rdan \u00f6tekine mesaj g\u00f6nderme olabilir, hatta \u00e7ay\u0131rda hayvan otlat\u0131rken. bir k\u0131z \u00e7oban, uzaktaki bir erkek \u00e7obana ilgi duymas\u0131 halinde. Duygular\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011faz \u00e7alarak ifade edebilir. Ayr\u0131ca oyun. yar\u0131\u015fma, at\u0131\u015fma gibi nedenlerle de \u00e7ocuklar kendi aralar\u0131nda bo\u011faz havalar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler. Ek olarak, Antalya b\u00f6lgesinde eskiden k\u0131nama ve ta\u015flama i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zleri olan bo\u011faz havalann\u0131n bulundu\u011fu da belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ezgi adlar\u0131 genellikle s\u00f6zlerde ge\u00e7en yer ya da ki\u015fi adlar\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. Her s\u00f6z\u00fcn ayr\u0131 bir ezgi ile s\u00f6ylenmesi zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur, bu nedenle ayn\u0131 ezgiyle s\u00f6ylenen bir ka\u00e7 par\u00e7a farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcler olarak kabul edilir.
Cinsel bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklukla ilgili bir ba\u011flam\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00e7almay\u0131 evlenince b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 beklenir, bu nedenle bo\u011faz \u00e7alma \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00e7alan m\u00fczisyenler bo\u011faz ezgilerini heryerde \u00e7alarlar, kimi zaman dans m\u00fczi\u011fi havas\u0131na bile sokarlar. Bo\u011faz \u00e7alman\u0131n kimi \u00f6zellikleri a\u015firetten a\u015firete, hatta ayn\u0131 a\u015firete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik gruplar aras\u0131nda bile de\u011fi\u015fir, bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131s\u0131 a\u015firetler aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farklar ile ili\u015fkilidir.
Bo\u011faz havas\u0131 i\u00e7in yer ya da a\u015firete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 terimin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Antalya, Isparta, Denizli \u00fc\u00e7geni aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Karakoyunlu ve Yeni Osmanl\u0131 a\u015firetlerinde edim i\u00e7in \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7alma\u201d, tek tek par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in de \u201cbo\u011faz havas\u0131\u201d terimi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ililer\u2019de, \u201ct\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn eski ad\u0131\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u201chada\u201d terimi vard\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan. Adana b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Karakoyunlular ve Anamur Akine k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Y\u00f6r\u00fckler de \u201chollu\u201d terimini kullan\u0131rlar.
T\u0131n\u0131sal tasar\u0131m olarak bo\u011faz \u00e7alma temelde kaval sesini taklit etmeye y\u00f6neliktir ve bu nedenle bo\u011faz \u00e7alma terimi, \u2019s\u00f6yleme\u2019 yerine \u2018\u00e7alma\u2019 kelimesini kullanarak edimin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 iyi betimler. Konya\u2019da ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda bo\u011faz havas\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir gen\u00e7k\u0131z\u0131n sesinin bir \u00e7oban\u0131n \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavaldan ay\u0131rdedilemez oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla gen\u00e7k\u0131zlar\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, sonu\u00e7 olarak bu edimin, \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00e7alman\u0131n erkeklere \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011fu yerlerde, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kaval \u00e7alanlara yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7alg\u0131 gibi kullanmalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.
Bu alb\u00fcmde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Bug\u00fcn bo\u011faz \u00e7alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar olmas\u0131 edimin art\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir, bu da Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde ge\u00e7im u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinin bir sonucu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Pek \u00e7ok Y\u00f6r\u00fck bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7imini hayvanc\u0131l\u0131ktan ba\u015fka alanlarda kazanmakta, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrenler ise bu i\u015fi yaylaya \u00e7\u0131kmak yerine besihanelerde yapmay\u0131 ye\u011flemektedir.<\/p>\n

(Yetkin \u00d6zer \u2013 Levent Ergun)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n<\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n evlenince terk etmeleri beklenen bir ezgi \u00e7e\u015fiti olarak bilinir \u201choya\u201d. Yaylalarda, da\u011f ba\u015flar\u0131nda radyo ve televizyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7medi\u011fi zamanlardan kalma bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrk\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201cHada\u201d. \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7ekme\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz havas\u0131\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7alma\u201d, \u201chollu\u201d gibi adlarla bilinir y\u00f6relerde. B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fck boylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, G\u00fcney Anadolu, Toroslar\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7ilmesiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4320","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-muzik-gruplari"},"yoast_head":"\nG\u00f6\u00e7ebe \u00d6yk\u00fclere Yerle\u015fik Ezgiler | Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u015eark\u0131lar\u0131 - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/03\/08\/gocebe-oykulere-yerlesik-ezgiler-yoruk-sarkilari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00f6\u00e7ebe \u00d6yk\u00fclere Yerle\u015fik Ezgiler | Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u015eark\u0131lar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n evlenince terk etmeleri beklenen bir ezgi \u00e7e\u015fiti olarak bilinir \u201choya\u201d. Yaylalarda, da\u011f ba\u015flar\u0131nda radyo ve televizyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7medi\u011fi zamanlardan kalma bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrk\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201cHada\u201d. \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7ekme\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz havas\u0131\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7alma\u201d, \u201chollu\u201d gibi adlarla bilinir y\u00f6relerde. B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fck boylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, G\u00fcney Anadolu, Toroslar\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. 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Yaylalarda, da\u011f ba\u015flar\u0131nda radyo ve televizyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7medi\u011fi zamanlardan kalma bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrk\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u201cHada\u201d. \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7ekme\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz havas\u0131\u201d, \u201cbo\u011faz \u00e7alma\u201d, \u201chollu\u201d gibi adlarla bilinir y\u00f6relerde. B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6r\u00fck boylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, G\u00fcney Anadolu, Toroslar\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. 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