{"id":4336,"date":"2010-03-12T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2010-03-12T09:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/03\/12\/trockizm-emperyalizmin-ve-gericiligin-kaba-bir-aracidir-fidel-castro\/"},"modified":"2010-03-12T12:24:39","modified_gmt":"2010-03-12T09:24:39","slug":"trockizm-emperyalizmin-ve-gericiligin-kaba-bir-aracidir-fidel-castro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/03\/12\/trockizm-emperyalizmin-ve-gericiligin-kaba-bir-aracidir-fidel-castro\/","title":{"rendered":"Tro\u00e7kizm, Emperyalizmin ve Gericili\u011fin Kaba bir Arac\u0131d\u0131r | Fidel Castro"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/seeker401.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/12\/fidel-castro.jpg\")
Sayg\u0131de\u011fer \t\t\tdelegeler, K\u00fcbal\u0131 yolda\u015flar: bu gece doruk noktas\u0131na varan olay\u0131n \t\t\t\u00f6nemi g\u00f6zlerimizden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Emperyalizmin t\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131n, \t\t\tbu konferans\u0131n hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 vermeyece\u011fi, uluslar aras\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist \t\t\thareketin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konferans\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyle, \t\t\tba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden kehanetlerine kar\u015f\u0131n onlar\u0131n \t\t\tpek beklemedikleri, hatta hi\u00e7 beklemedikleri bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya: \t\t\tkonferans ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 kapsayan bir y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 \t\t\tolu\u015ftu; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in sava\u015fan halklar\u0131n en yak\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zlemlerini de \t\t\ti\u00e7eren konularda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerine destek \t\t\tverecek bir komite olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
Hepsi bundan ibaret \t\t\tde\u011fil: \u015e\u00fcphesiz emperyalistlerin can\u0131n\u0131 yakan bir \u015fey bu; bu \t\t\tkomitenin y\u00f6netim merkezi, bir sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 kapsayan konferans \t\t\ttoplanana kadar K\u00fcba\u2019da olacak. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Burada ulusal bir \t\t\tgururu ifade etti\u011fimiz san\u0131lmas\u0131n. Bizi \u00e7evreleyen, bize \u00f6zg\u00fc \t\t\tko\u015fullara, \u00fclkemizin co\u011frafi konumuna ra\u011fmen, emperyalistlerin onu \t\t\td\u00fcnyadan soyutlama \u00e7abalar\u0131na, isteyenlerin bizi ziyaret etmesinin \t\t\tneredeyse imkans\u0131z k\u0131lan uygulamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, konferans\u0131n \t\t\tb\u00f6ylesine bir ba\u015far\u0131yla, t\u00fcm engelleri, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri a\u015farak \u00fclkemizde \t\t\tyap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizin ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in de merkez karargah \t\t\tolarak kullan\u0131lmaya uygun bir yer say\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz emperyalist \t\t\tYankiler\u2019in baya\u011f\u0131 can\u0131n\u0131 yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bundan dolay\u0131 bu \t\t\tkonferans devrimci hareket i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer olmu\u015ftur. Daha \u00f6nce, \t\t\tbu kadar \u00e7ok boyutlu ve geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir toplant\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; ortak \t\t\t\u00e7\u0131karlara ili\u015fkin sorunlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in seksen iki devrimci \t\t\ttemsilci bir araya gelmemi\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \t\t\ttoplant\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, tam \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n temsilcisi buradayd\u0131. Ortak \t\t\tanti-emperyalist duru\u015fa sahip \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n devrimcileri, farkl\u0131 \t\t\tfelsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve konumlara ya da farkl\u0131 dinsel inan\u00e7lara sahip, \t\t\tfarkl\u0131 ideolojileri temsil eden ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyordu. Ama ortak bir \t\t\tnoktalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131ta halklar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tbirle\u015ftirecek olan \u015fey emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeledir (alk\u0131\u015flar); \t\t\ts\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve yeni-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve k\u0131sacas\u0131 bug\u00fcn \t\t\temperyalizm olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm olgulara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeledir; \t\t\temperyalizmin merkezi, ekseni ve ana dayana\u011f\u0131 Yanki emperyalizmidir.<\/p>\n
Konferanstaki t\u00fcm \t\t\tg\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde hedefe var\u0131ld\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7a\u011fda b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslar\u0131n \t\t\tbulu\u015ftuklar\u0131 ortak bir nokta var. Kolay bir \u015fey de\u011fildi bu, kolay \t\t\tg\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ama kolay de\u011fildi, olamazd\u0131 da. Bu gayet do\u011fal, farkl\u0131 \t\t\tulus ve hareketlerin temsilcileri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mevcut t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tdile getiriyorlar ne de olsa.<\/p>\n
Bu tezleri \t\t\tincelemek, hepsi i\u00e7in kabul edilebilir bir metin \u00e7\u0131karmak kolay \t\t\tolmad\u0131. Ve son g\u00fcnlerde ne kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sorunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\that\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Son metin haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken Karl Marx ve Friedrich \t\t\tEngels\u2019in (alk\u0131\u015flar) KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST MAN\u0130FESTO \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l aylarca \t\t\t\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kitab\u0131 nas\u0131l aylar boyunca yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sonra \t\t\td\u00fczeltip, tekrar ele ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve son halini alana kadar nas\u0131l \t\t\tu\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131k. Do\u011fal olarak, iki hafta \u2013 hatta daha k\u0131sa \t\t\t\u2013 s\u00fcren konferans\u0131m\u0131zda, farkl\u0131 fikirleri ele almak ve bunlar\u0131 her \t\t\tdelegasyonu tatmin edecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in sadece birka\u00e7 \t\t\tg\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz vard\u0131. Bu ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen bu t\u00fcr konferanslarda ortaya \t\t\t\u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 metinlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u015f\u00fcphesiz daha derin, daha m\u00fckemmel \t\t\tve daha radikal bir sonu\u00e7 metni var elimizde.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez Latin \t\t\tAmerikal\u0131 temsilciler Afrika ve Asya uluslar\u0131ndan temsilcilerle \t\t\tberaber bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Do\u011fal olarak, Latin Amerika s\u00f6z \t\t\tkonusu oldu\u011fu zaman, temsilcilerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in sava\u015fan ya da \t\t\tsava\u015fmak isteyen hareket ve uluslardan geliyor. Ulusumuz ise \t\t\tbunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Yanki egemenli\u011finden kurtulmu\u015f ve devrimci bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \t\t\tolu\u015fturmu\u015f tek ulus.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in \t\t\tdevrimci bir sava\u015f veren \u00fclkelerin tarihinde bu konferans\u0131n bir yeri \t\t\tolacakt\u0131r \u015f\u00fcphesiz. Emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren hareketler \t\t\taras\u0131nda kurulan ba\u011flar\u0131n, devrimci m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir rol \t\t\toynayaca\u011f\u0131na da inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \t\t\ti\u00e7in sava\u015fan her bir hareketin yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve somut durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tdaha yak\u0131ndan inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z oldu. M\u00fccadele eden her halk\u0131n \t\t\tsomut durumunu anlama ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi m\u00fccadele eden halklar\u0131n \t\t\taras\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z oldu \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar); devrimci hareketin g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda nas\u0131l da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, \t\t\thalklar aras\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma nas\u0131l da art\u0131yor ve artacak, bunlar\u0131 \t\t\tg\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz \u2013 halklar insanl\u0131k tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve \t\t\td\u00fczeyde birbirleriyle dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7indeler.<\/p>\n
Emperyalistlerin \t\t\taskeri ve teknik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ra\u011fmen, devrimci halklar\u0131n toplam g\u00fcc\u00fc \t\t\tdaha fazla olacakt\u0131r. (alk\u0131\u015flar) emperyalizm ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \t\t\tyenilecek. Bize bunu kim \u00f6\u011fretti? Halklar \u00f6\u011fretti. Bu halklar \t\t\taras\u0131nda, son d\u00f6nemlerde, bize bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi en ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir tarzda \t\t\thangi halk \u00f6\u011fretti? Vietnam halk\u0131. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Vietnam k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \t\t\tulus. Emperyalistler onu ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc, G\u00fcney ve Kuzey Vietnam olarak. \t\t\tBiz devrimciler i\u00e7in sadece bir tane Vietnam var. G\u00fcney Vietnam \t\t\thalk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 emperyalist Yankiler g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \t\t\tkonu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131lar \u2013 kukla h\u00fck\u00fcmet y\u00fcz binlerce asker, y\u00fczlerce u\u00e7ak \t\t\tve binlerce helikopter g\u00f6nderdi oraya. Ama emperyalist Yankiler \t\t\tVietnam\u2019\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan halk\u0131 yenemediler.<\/p>\n
Vietnam\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer \t\t\ttaraf\u0131ndaki karde\u015flerini sindirmek i\u00e7in, teslim olmalar\u0131, dizlerinin \t\t\t\u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6kmeleri i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce u\u00e7akla \u00fclkeyi bombalad\u0131lar. Yine de, \t\t\temperyalistlerin kendilerinin de kabul etti\u011fi gibi, kazanacaklar\u0131 \t\t\tyerde daha \u00e7ok kaybediyorlar. Giderek birbirine daha \u00e7ok ba\u011flanan \t\t\tkahraman direni\u015f\u00e7iler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda giderek daha fazla u\u00e7akla giederek \t\t\tdaha fazla bombard\u0131man yapt\u0131lar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde, \t\t\tVietnam halk\u0131 herhangi bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinin daha \u00f6nce \t\t\tg\u00f6stermedi\u011fi bir kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6sterdiler; daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir \t\t\tkahramanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimse bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015fmana \t\t\tkar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak zorunda kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vietnam halk\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sars\u0131yor \t\t\tve emperyalist Yanki\u2019leri yeniyorlar.<\/p>\n
Sadece Vietnam\u2019\u0131 \t\t\tde\u011fil, Laos\u2019lu yurtseverleri de durmadan bombal\u0131yorlar. Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019y\u0131 \t\t\tda bombalay\u0131p bu \u00fclkeye sald\u0131r\u0131 tehditinde bulunuyorlar. Emperyalist \t\t\tYankiler\u2019in bu tav\u0131r ve tehditleri onlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fcklerini, \t\t\t\u00e7aresizliklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o b\u00f6lgesinde giderek daha \t\t\tda kritik bir hal alan ko\u015fullar\u0131n sonucu. Bu durum, Asya\u2019n\u0131n o \t\t\tb\u00f6lgesinde tatt\u0131klar\u0131 yenilginin sonucu; bu b\u00f6lgenin halklar\u0131 \t\t\temperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u2013 sadece Yanki emperyalizmine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \t\t\tonun m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u2013 kararl\u0131 bir sava\u015f veriyorlar. Yanki \t\t\temperyalizmine ve onun Asya\u2019daki b\u0131\u00e7k\u0131n ortaklar\u0131na \u2013 G\u00fcney Kore, \t\t\tAvustralya ve Tayland ordular\u0131na \u2013 kar\u015f\u0131 verilen bir sava\u015f bu; \t\t\tgiderek daha fazla \u00fclkenin bu sava\u015f i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilme ihtimali de var.<\/p>\n
Vietnam, Laos ve \t\t\tKambo\u00e7ya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rgan tutum, bize bu halklarla en y\u00fcksek \t\t\td\u00fczeyde dayan\u0131\u015fma ve bu \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m etme sorumlulu\u011fu veriyor.<\/p>\n
Emperyalist Yankiler \t\t\tTayland\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fine sahip; bu \u00fclkede pek \u00e7ok asker ve Laos, \t\t\tVietnam, Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri \u00fcsler \t\t\tbulunuyor. Bu, s\u00f6z konusu durumun sonsuza dek s\u00fcrece\u011fi anlam\u0131na \t\t\tgelmez. Tayland halk\u0131n\u0131n Vietnam, Laos ve Kambo\u00e7ya halk\u0131na \t\t\tyap\u0131lanlar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 sorma vaktinin gelece\u011fine eminiz. (alk\u0131\u015flar) \t\t\tezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen halklar\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131ndan esinlenerek \t\t\temperyalistlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131 zaman da gelecek.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, \t\t\temperyalistler sadece Vietnam\u2019la \u2013t\u00fcm Vietnam\u2019la \u2013 ve Laos\u2019la \t\t\tsava\u015fm\u0131yor, Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019y\u0131 da tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n
Kambo\u00e7ya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \t\t\t\u00fclke. Hen\u00fcz emperyalistler buraya sald\u0131rmad\u0131 ama onlar\u0131n ciddi \t\t\ttehdidi alt\u0131nda. Bu y\u00fczden devrimci devletlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclke \t\t\tKambo\u00e7ya\u2019ya savunma g\u00fc\u00e7lerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda destek olmas\u0131 \t\t\tgerekir. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 K\u0131ta \t\t\tKonferans\u0131\u2019na bu \u00fclkeden kat\u0131lan temsilci ile konu\u015fup, a\u011fz\u0131ndan \t\t\t\u00fclkesini tehdit eden durumu duyunca, yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ona \t\t\taktard\u0131k; ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dan uzak bir \u00fclke olmam\u0131za \t\t\tra\u011fmen K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n savunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da \t\t\tbulunaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 (alk\u0131\u015flar) ekledik; yapmalar\u0131 gereken tek \u015fey bize ne \t\t\tyapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek, yapabilece\u011fimiz katk\u0131y\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6ylediklerimiz \t\t\tLaos, Kuzey Vietnam ve G\u00fcney Vietnam i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli.(alk\u0131\u015flar) \t\t\tk\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkeyiz, emperyalistlerin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok da uzakta \t\t\tsay\u0131lmay\u0131z. Silahlar\u0131m\u0131z tamamen savunmaya y\u00f6nelik. Ama cesur \t\t\tinsanlar\u0131m\u0131z, devrimci militanlar\u0131m\u0131z (alk\u0131\u015flar), sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \t\t\td\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde emperyalistlerle sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r. \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar) \u00dclkemiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131smen d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan \t\t\ti\u015fgal edilebilir bile ama bu direni\u015fimizin bitmesi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n
Ama d\u00fcnya b\u00fcy\u00fck, \t\t\temperyalistler heryerde ve K\u00fcbal\u0131 devrimciler, emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \t\t\tb\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sava\u015fabilirler. (alk\u0131\u015flar) Ne b\u00f6b\u00fcrleniriz ne de \t\t\tk\u00fcstahla\u015f\u0131r\u0131z, biz K\u00fcbal\u0131 devrimciler enternasyonalist g\u00f6revimizi \t\t\tb\u00f6yle kavrar\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6revlerini \t\t\tbu bi\u00e7imde kavrarlar, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n tek ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez oldu\u011funu, bizim \t\t\tsahillerimize ve topraklar\u0131m\u0131za sald\u0131ran\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na sald\u0131ranlarla \t\t\tayn\u0131 ki\u015filer oldu\u011funu biliyorlar. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir \t\t\tk\u00f6\u015fesindeki devrimci hareket K\u00fcbal\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara g\u00fcvenebilirler. \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Binlerce K\u00fcbal\u0131, \t\t\td\u00fcnyan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan herhangi bir yerinde devrimci harekete \t\t\tyard\u0131ma istekli ve haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti (alk\u0131\u015flar) ve bu \t\t\tgayet mant\u0131kl\u0131. E\u011fer emperyalistler istedikleri yeri bu kadar \t\t\trahat\u00e7a bombalay\u0131p taburlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde geli\u015fen \t\t\tdevrimci hareketi ezmeye g\u00f6nderebiliyorlarsa, devrimci halklar da \t\t\tfiziksel olarak sava\u015f alan\u0131nda bulunmak da dahil olmak \u00fczere \t\t\temperyalist Yankiler\u2019le sava\u015fan halklara rahatl\u0131kla yard\u0131m \t\t\tedebilirler. Ve herkes kendi g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde yard\u0131m ederse \t\t\tEmperyalist Yankiler yenilecektir. Oras\u0131 G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Asya, Yankiler \t\t\ts\u00fcrekli orada kalamaz. Onlar\u0131nkinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc birlikler \t\t\tolu\u015fturmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden, en ufak \t\t\tbir \u015f\u00fcphemiz yok. Yenilecekler, o b\u00f6lgenin\u00a0 halk\u0131 ve onlarla \t\t\tdayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6steren halklar taraf\u0131ndan ezilecekler \u2013 b\u00f6lgedeki \t\t\tg\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve gerici m\u00fcttefiklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rsalar bile. \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Zaten bu y\u00fczden \t\t\tYankiler ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlar, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \t\t\tkafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve kand\u0131rmak. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Vietnam halk\u0131 \u2013 \t\t\thakl\u0131 olarak \u2013 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n emperyalist Yankiler\u2019in \t\t\tsald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kestikleri zaman, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fgal etmeyi \t\t\tb\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, birliklerini ve \u00fcslerini Vietnam topraklar\u0131ndan \t\t\t\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, \t\t\temperyalistlere, bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenebilecek tek \u015fey \t\t\ts\u00f6ylendi: bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozan onlar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bar\u0131\u015f ancak \t\t\tVietnam\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Orada \t\t\temperyalistlerin umutsuz bir sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri a\u00e7\u0131k; ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \t\t\tyenilgi tadacaklar\u0131 bir sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7indeler, bu y\u00fczden, yenilgiyi \t\t\tsahte bir bar\u0131\u015fla takas etmek istiyorlar. Vietnam halk\u0131n\u0131n bunu \t\t\treddetmesi de \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131; zaferlerini sahte bir bar\u0131\u015fla \t\t\tde\u011fi\u015ftirmek istememeleri gayet mant\u0131kl\u0131. Benzer bir durumda biz \t\t\tolsayd\u0131k, ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yleyece\u011fimize eminim (alk\u0131\u015flar), bombalar\u0131n \t\t\talt\u0131nda pazarl\u0131k etmeyi, \u00fclkemiz i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayken pazarl\u0131k etmeyi \t\t\treddederdik. Bu y\u00fczden bizim halk\u0131m\u0131z ve bu konferansa kat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn \t\t\tdelegeler Demokratik Vietnam Cumhuriyeti ve G\u00fcney Vietnam kurtulu\u015f \t\t\thareketinin tavr\u0131n\u0131 ve konumunu destekledik. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Bu sorun, bu en \t\t\tyak\u0131c\u0131 konu hakk\u0131nda hepimiz ayn\u0131 fikirdeyiz. Emperyalist Yankiler \t\t\td\u00fcnyadaki halklar\u0131n Vietnam halk\u0131yla ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma \t\t\ti\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu bilmeseler iyi olur. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131tadan halklar\u0131n \t\t\ttemsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu dayan\u0131\u015fma konferans\u0131 eylem ve \t\t\ta\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla Vietnam\u2019a nas\u0131l destek verdi\u011fini ve bu deste\u011fin \t\t\tartaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu destek Vietnam i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi \t\t\tsald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011frayan ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011frama tehlikesini ya\u015fan Laos ve \t\t\tKambo\u00e7ya i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n
Konferansa \t\t\tkat\u0131lanlar Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \t\t\tolarak da benzer bir tav\u0131r ald\u0131. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n halklar\u0131 ve kurtulu\u015f \t\t\thareketleri, t\u0131pk\u0131 Yemen ve Filistin halklar\u0131 gibi konferansa \t\t\tkat\u0131lanlar\u0131 ate\u015fli deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (alk\u0131\u015flar) \u2013 bir atlama \t\t\tyapmamak i\u00e7in, Asya\u2019n\u0131n o b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkenin, \t\t\tKuzey Kalamintan\u2019\u0131n halk\u0131 da pek iyi bilinmese de cesaretle \t\t\tba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi veriyor. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Afrika\u2019da \t\t\tba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi veren hareketler de konferansa kat\u0131ld\u0131 \t\t\tdiyordum: Portekiz i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Guinea ve Cape Verde Adalar\u0131\u2019nda \t\t\tkurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadeleleri veren halk\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en ciddi devrimci \t\t\thareketlerinden birinin lideri, Yolda\u015f Amilcar Cabral (alk\u0131\u015flar) \t\t\ttemsil ediyor; Yolda\u015f Cabral gelece\u011fe ve kurtulu\u015f hareketinin \t\t\tba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin m\u00fcthi\u015f bir g\u00fcven verdi bize. Portekiz \t\t\ts\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri Angola ve Mozambik kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele \t\t\tveriyor (alk\u0131\u015flar) ve burada temsil ediliyorlar. Rodezya\u2019daki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \t\t\taz\u0131nl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ezilen Zimbabwe halk\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri\u00a0 de \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar) burada; Kongo Leopoldville halk\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar), elit kesimleri onlar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftiren \u00fclkelerin \t\t\temperyalist profilini yans\u0131tan, manda durumundaki Swaziland, \t\t\tBechuanaland ve Basutoland\u2019\u0131n temsilcileri (alk\u0131\u015flar), k\u0131sacas\u0131, \t\t\tb\u00fct\u00fcn Afrika ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketleri bu konferansta temsil edildiler \t\t\tve t\u00fcm delegelerden s\u0131cak destek mesajlar\u0131 ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Afrika\u2019da \t\t\temperyalistlerin \u00fclkelere girip b\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net politikalar\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \t\t\ta\u015fik\u00e2r. Son birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r darbe yapmay\u0131 moda haline getirdiler. \t\t\tKongo\u2019da, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde, Nijerya\u2019da darbeler oluyor. \t\t\tOrada bulunanlar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re emperyalizm bu b\u00f6lgeleri \t\t\telinde tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aresizce m\u00fccadele ediyor. Afrika\u2019da kararl\u0131 bir \t\t\tsava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hen\u00fcz i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunmayan \u00fclkelerin ve \t\t\tdevrimcilerin oynayaca\u011f\u0131 rol, emperyalist sald\u0131r\u0131ya direnme g\u00fc\u00e7leri \t\t\thayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Orada da devrimci \t\t\tharekete, kurtulu\u015f hareketlerine, ezilen \u00e7o\u011funluklara kararl\u0131 \t\t\tbi\u00e7imde yard\u0131m etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Afrika liderlerinin \t\t\tsorumluluk bilinci, ciddiyetleri ve birlikleri de ayn\u0131 derecede \t\t\t\u00f6nemlidir. Baz\u0131 hareketler darbe yedi, baz\u0131lar\u0131 geriledi ama bu \t\t\tgerilemeler onlar\u0131n cesaretini k\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gerilemeler ilerisi \t\t\ti\u00e7in bir tecr\u00fcbe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. bu tecr\u00fcbeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \t\t\tzorluklar\u0131, yetersizlikleri ve devrimci hareketin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \t\t\tg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler uygun hamlelerle a\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen \t\t\thalklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131\u015fma hareketi, bu konferansta al\u0131nan \t\t\tkararla bir dahaki sefere Kahire\u2019de toplanacak; bu toplant\u0131 Ba\u015fkan \t\t\tNas\u0131r\u2019\u0131n (alk\u0131\u015flar) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. O tarihte aram\u0131za \t\t\tdaha fazla \u00fclkenin temsilcisinin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na eminiz ve bunun i\u00e7in \t\t\telimizden geleni yap\u0131yoruz. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
En yak\u0131c\u0131 ve kritik \t\t\tsorunuyla ba\u015flamak gerekirse, Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu \t\t\tSanta Domingo\u2019nun Yanki emperyalizminin ordusu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal \t\t\tedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde burada \u00e7ok ciddi \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar \t\t\tya\u015fanacak. On binlerce Yanki askerinin i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \t\t\t\u00fclkeyi uzun ve zor bir sava\u015f bekliyor. Dominik halk\u0131 bu kavgada \t\t\tyaln\u0131z olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Amerika\u2019n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \t\t\t\u00fclkesinde devrimci silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ko\u015ful haz\u0131r. Bu \t\t\tsava\u015f uzun s\u00fcredir Venezuela\u2019da, Peru\u2019da, Kolombiya\u2019da, Guatemala\u2019da \t\t\tdevam ediyor. (alk\u0131\u015flar) Latin Amerika\u2019da emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan \t\t\tsadece bir, iki, \u00fc\u00e7 halk olmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emperyalistler \t\t\tco\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle Latin Amerika\u2019ya daha fazla sevkiyat \t\t\tyapma \u015fans\u0131na sahipler ve buray\u0131 ellerinde tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba \t\t\tharcayacaklar. Bu y\u00fczden bu k\u0131tada, di\u011fer k\u0131talar\u0131n hepsinden fazla \t\t\tbirli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 var. (alk\u0131\u015flar) E\u011fer emperyalistler kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda bir \t\t\t\u00fclkeyi de\u011fil de b\u00fct\u00fcn Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerini g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerse, \t\t\tdevrimcileri bunu sa\u011flayabilirlerse, bu k\u0131tan\u0131n kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc de \t\t\tgelmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Bu k\u0131tan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \t\t\tsava\u015flara gebe oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. Havana Deklerasyonu\u2019nda da \t\t\tbelirtti\u011fimiz gibi bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nce \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin en yo\u011fun olarak \t\t\tya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu sava\u015f, \t\t\temperyalistlerin anayasal d\u00fczen arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla denetimi ellerinde \t\t\tbulundurduklar\u0131 Uruguay gibi \u00fclkelerde bile ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \t\t\tba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Burada halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \t\t\tUruguay\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sevgisini de ifade etmemiz gerekiyor. Onlar, t\u0131pk\u0131 \t\t\tVenezuela halk\u0131 gibi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini bizimle ili\u015fkiyi kestikleri i\u00e7in \t\t\tkitleler halinde protesto ettiler.<\/p>\n
Evet baylar, Latin \t\t\tAmerika\u2019daki sorunlar\u0131 ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde birka\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemimizi \t\t\taktarmama izin verin. Amerikan emperyalizmi bize sadece a\u00e7\u0131ktan \t\t\ta\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sald\u0131rm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha sinsi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da var. yalan \t\t\thaber ve iftiralarla K\u00fcba devrimini karalamaya, onu Latin \t\t\tAmerika\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer devrimci hareketlerinden ayr\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermeye \t\t\t\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi \t\t\tg\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnek var elimizde. Yolda\u015f Ernesto Guevara\u2019n\u0131n \t\t\t\u00fclkemizden ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili olarak Yanki Emperyalizmi taraf\u0131ndan \t\t\tba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanyadan bahsediyorum.<\/p>\n
Yolda\u015f Guevara, bu \t\t\t\u00fclkeden ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden birka\u00e7 yolda\u015fla birlikte \u00fclkemizden \t\t\tayr\u0131ld\u0131. Nereye gitti\u011fini ve ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sadece birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi \t\t\tbiliyor. Emperyalistler bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorlar. Belli ki \t\t\tbilmiyorlar veya bildiklerini \u00e7ok iyi sakl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Zamanla nerede \t\t\tolduklar\u0131 ve ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n
Yolda\u015f Guevara bize \t\t\tMeksika\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131. Orada, K\u00fcba\u2019daki g\u00f6revi bittikten sonra ba\u015fka \t\t\tyerlerde yerine getirmesi gereken g\u00f6revleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti \t\t\tbize. Biz de hi\u00e7bir \u015fartta ona K\u00fcba\u2019da kalmas\u0131 konusunda \u0131srar \t\t\tetmeyece\u011fimizi s\u00f6yledik.<\/p>\n
Yolda\u015f Guevara \t\t\t\u00fclkeyi do\u011fal olarak gizlice terk etmeliydi.<\/p>\n
Emperyalistler ise \t\t\tbu zorunlulu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131 propaganda malzemesi olarak kullanmak istediler \t\t\tve kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Elimde baz\u0131 gazete \t\t\tve dergiler var. Bunlarda \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okudu\u011fumda bunlar\u0131n \t\t\tnas\u0131l emperyalistlerin ma\u015falar\u0131 haline geldiklerini g\u00f6receksiniz. \t\t\t\u0130\u015fte bir haber:<\/p>\n
\u201cErnesto Guevara \t\t\tSSCB\u2019den gelen emirle Castro taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d Bunu s\u00f6yleyen \t\t\tMeksikal\u0131 Tro\u00e7kistlerin \u015fefi Felipe Albaguante. Che\u2019nin \u00fclkeyi \u00c7in \t\t\t\u00e7izgisine \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc eklemi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu, do\u011fal olarak \t\t\tTro\u00e7kistler\u2019in ayn\u0131 anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 \t\t\tkampanyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Tro\u00e7kist teorisyen Adolfo Gil \t\t\tChe\u2019nin K\u00fcba\u2019y\u0131 \u00c7in-Sovyet ili\u015fkileri konusunda Fidel\u2019le farkl\u0131 \t\t\td\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in terketti\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015f makalesinde. Che Sovyet \t\t\t\u00e7izgisine kar\u015f\u0131t bi\u00e7imde devrimi Latin Amerika\u2019ya yaymak istemi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi daha \u00f6nce \t\t\tde bir \u0130talyan gazetesine K\u00fcba liderli\u011fini \u201cSovyet-sever\u201d olarak \t\t\tnitelemi\u015f. Beni de Che\u2019ye ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamamakla su\u00e7luyor. \t\t\tGuevara Castro ve onun adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yenilmi\u015f g\u00fcya. Che\u2019yi \t\t\tiradesini kabul ettirememekle su\u00e7luyor. Politikas\u0131 nedeniyle \t\t\thareketsiz durumda kalan K\u00fcba devleti Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki \t\t\tdevrime a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destek vermemi\u015f. Buna az sonra de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanyol Tro\u00e7kist \t\t\tdergisi BATALLA\u2019da Ekim 1965\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan say\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlar yaz\u0131yor: \u201cChe \t\t\tGuevara olay\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan sis perdesi da\u011f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Che\u2019nin \t\t\tarkada\u015flar\u0131 Castro taraf\u0131ndan okunan veda mektubunun sahte oldu\u011funu \t\t\td\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kafalarda K\u00fcba liderli\u011finin Kremlin b\u00fcrokrasisine \t\t\tba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular var.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 tarihlerde \t\t\tTro\u00e7kistler\u2019in Arjantin\u2019deki yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Che\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ya \t\t\tda K\u00fcba\u2019da hapse at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eunlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yorlar: \u201cChe, \t\t\tordunun operasyon kapsam\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleni\u015finde Castro ile ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u201d \t\t\tBir de Che\u2019nin Castro\u2019nun yan\u0131ndaki, Moskova\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131, sa\u011f kanat \t\t\tordu g\u00f6revlilerinden rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yine de bu makaleler \t\t\taras\u0131nda en pislik, en ahlaks\u0131z olan\u0131 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in \t\t\tLatin Amerika\u2019daki yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makaleden \u00fc\u00e7 \t\t\tparagraf okuyaca\u011f\u0131m. \u015e\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor: \u201cB\u00fcrokrasinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \t\t\tkrizi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131, Guevara\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi bunun bir i\u015fareti. \t\t\tGuevera s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edileli sekiz ay oldu. Guevara ile yap\u0131lan \t\t\ttart\u0131\u015fmalar sekiz ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu sekiz ay\u0131 \u00e7ay-kahve i\u00e7erek \t\t\tge\u00e7irmediler tabii. Sert bi\u00e7imde m\u00fcnaka\u015fa ettiler, belki de \t\t\ttart\u0131\u015fmalar silahlarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6lenler olmu\u015ftur. Guevara\u2019y\u0131 \t\t\t\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fcrmediklerini s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Ama onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini \t\t\tfarzetme hakk\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n
\u201cGuevara neden \t\t\tortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor? Halk\u0131n tepkisinden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tsakl\u0131yorlar. Ama ger\u00e7e\u011fi saklamalar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmuyor. \t\t\t\u0130nsanlar soruyor: \u2018Guevara neden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor?\u2019 Resmi olarak onu \t\t\tk\u0131nam\u0131yorlar. Hatta \u00f6v\u00fcyorlar bile. O halde Guevara neden insan \t\t\ti\u00e7ine \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor? Neden konu\u015fturulmuyor? Neden K\u00fcba i\u015f\u00e7i devletini \t\t\tkuran ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nceye kadar bu devletin temsilcisi olarak \t\t\td\u00fcnyay\u0131 gezen adam beklenmedik \u015fekilde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u2018K\u00fcba \t\t\tdevriminden b\u0131kt\u0131m. Gidip ba\u015fka yerde devrim yapaca\u011f\u0131m.\u2019 Bir \t\t\tyerlerde, neresi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmiyor, Che ortada yok. Aralar\u0131nda \t\t\tg\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ay\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yoksa neden Che meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor? K\u00fcba halk\u0131 ortada \t\t\tb\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadelenin oldu\u011funu ve bu m\u00fccadelenin bitmedi\u011fini \t\t\tanl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
\u201cGuevara yaln\u0131z \t\t\tde\u011fildi ve yaln\u0131z de\u011fil. Guevara\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerin gizlice \t\t\ty\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin nedeni halk\u0131n onu sevmesi. Halk ona destek veriyor. \t\t\tAma ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe de duyuyorlar. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce K\u00fcba \t\t\tdevleti eldeki b\u00fct\u00fcn silahlar\u0131n devlete teslim edilmesi gibi \u00e7ok \t\t\tciddi bir emir yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu emri neden yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 belli. \t\t\tGuevara\u2019n\u0131n partizanlar\u0131ndan korkuyorlar. Bir ayaklanmadan \t\t\t\u00e7ekiniyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka paragraf: \t\t\t\u201cGuevara\u2019y\u0131 neden susturdular? D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal bu konuda bir \t\t\tkampanya ba\u015flatmal\u0131d\u0131r. Guevara\u2019n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131, \t\t\tGuevara\u2019ya kendini savunma imkan\u0131 verilmesini ve K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n \t\t\tb\u00fcrokratik \u00f6nlemler alan K\u00fcba devletine g\u00fcvenmemesini talep eden bir \t\t\tkampanya.\u201d<\/p>\n
Makale devam ediyor: \t\t\t\u201cBu durum Guevara\u2019n\u0131n ya da Guevara\u2019y\u0131 destekleyenlerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \t\t\tde\u011fil, di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i devletlerinde ko\u015fullar\u0131n nas\u0131l olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tg\u00f6steriyor. B\u00fcrokrasi de bunu fark etti. B\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7in Guevara\u2019n\u0131n \t\t\t\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi b\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya devrimci hareketi i\u00e7in olu\u015facak \t\t\tmuhtemel bir \u00fcss\u00fcn yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu durum sadece \t\t\tK\u00fcba i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Latin Amerika devrimi i\u00e7in de bir tehlikeyi \t\t\ti\u00e7eriyor. Guatemala da sosyalist devrim program\u0131yla K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n \t\t\tyan\u0131nda. Fidel Castro, 13 Aral\u0131k Hareketi\u2019ni do\u011frudan sosyalizm i\u00e7in \t\t\tsava\u015fan sosyalist devrimci bir harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrememi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu bay\u0131n, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \t\t\tEnternasyonal liderlerinden birinin sinirli sinirli Guatemala ve 13 \t\t\tAral\u0131k Hareketi\u2019nden bahsetmesi bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tam da bu \t\t\thareket \u00fczerinden Amerikan Emperyalizmi devrimci hareketi \t\t\tsuland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sinsice taktikler izledi. Hareketin liderinin \t\t\tcehaleti \u2013 politik cehaleti \u2013 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden emperyalizm D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \t\t\tEnternasyonal ajanlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabildi, b\u00f6ylece \t\t\tD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal program\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphesiz emperyalizme hizmet eden \t\t\tbu program\u0131 benimsediler.<\/p>\n
Bu nas\u0131l oldu? Yon \t\t\tSosa \u015f\u00fcphesiz vatansever bir subayd\u0131. Bir grup silahl\u0131 subay\u0131n \t\t\thareketini y\u00f6netti. Bu hareket da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, hareketin \u00fcyelerinden \t\t\tbaz\u0131lar\u0131 Domuzlar K\u00f6rfezi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Hareketin lideri \t\t\tpolitika ve tarihin derin sorunlar\u0131ndan o denli bihaberdi ki \t\t\tTro\u00e7kizmin ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2013 ki bunlar\u0131n emperyalizmin ajanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu \t\t\tkonusunda en ufak bir \u015f\u00fcphemiz yok \u2013 bu hareketin gazetesinde \t\t\td\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc enternasyonalin program\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamalar\u0131na izin verdi. Bunu \t\t\tyaparak D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal devrimci harekete kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7 \t\t\ti\u015flemi\u015f oldu. 13 Aral\u0131k Hareketi\u2019ni kitlelerden kopard\u0131lar ve \t\t\taptall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 harekete bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Tro\u00e7kizm bir \t\t\tzamanlar sadece yanl\u0131\u015f fikirleri temsil eden hatal\u0131 bir politik \t\t\tkonumu ifade ederken ilerleyen y\u0131llarda emperyalizm ve gericili\u011fi \t\t\tkaba bir arac\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin G\u00fcney Vietnam\u2019da halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \t\t\ti\u00e7ine alan geni\u015f bir cephe olu\u015fturuluyor, bu cephe kurtulu\u015f \t\t\thareketini emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ftiriyor. Tro\u00e7kistler ise bunun \t\t\tsa\u00e7ma bir birlik oldu\u011funu, kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci bir birlik oldu\u011funu \t\t\ts\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Emperyalizme hizmet eden bu ki\u015filer tarihin \t\t\tger\u00e7eklerine en ters d\u00fc\u015fecek s\u00f6zleri devrimci harekete kar\u015f\u0131 \t\t\ts\u00f6yleyebiliyorlar.<\/p>\n
Neyse ki \t\t\tGuatemala\u2019da devrimci hareket Sosa ile beraber hareket eden \t\t\tsubaylardan biri olan Albay Turcios sayesinde kurtuluyor. \t\t\tDevrimciler 13 Aral\u0131k Hareketi\u2019nden kopup di\u011fer ilerici ve devrimci \t\t\tg\u00fc\u00e7lerle birle\u015ferek Guatemala \u0130syanc\u0131 Silahl\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lerini kuruyorlar. \t\t\t(alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Albay Turcios sadece \t\t\tbask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkesinin kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \t\t\tbayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Guatemala devrimci \t\t\thareketini Yanki Emperyalizmini en sinsice sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan birine \t\t\tkar\u015f\u0131 korudu.<\/p>\n
Yon Sosa\u2019n\u0131n da \t\t\thatalar\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131p Albay Tercios liderli\u011findeki harekete \t\t\tkat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/p>\n
Yolda\u015f Ernesto \t\t\tGuevara meselesine gelince, Tro\u00e7kistler\u2019in siyasal konumu Yanki \t\t\temperyalizminin ma\u015fas\u0131 gazete ve dergilerinin konumuyla paralel. \t\t\tB\u00fct\u00fcn emperyalist bas\u0131n, t\u0131pk\u0131 Tro\u00e7kistler gibi K\u00fcba devriminin \t\t\titibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Latin Amerika halklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde K\u00fcba \t\t\tdevriminin \u00f6nemini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Gil adl\u0131 ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi, \t\t\tABD\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan Monthly Review dergisinde Santo Domingo krizine ili\u015fkin \t\t\t\u015fu al\u00e7ak\u00e7a paragraf\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n
\u201cKrizin doruk \t\t\tnoktas\u0131na Dominik devrimi ile ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcba i\u015f\u00e7i devleti bu devrimi \t\t\tpolitikalar\u0131yla fel\u00e7 etti. Devrimi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a desteklemedi. K\u00fcba \t\t\thalk\u0131nda ise aktif destek verilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istek var.\u201d Bu \t\t\tadam al\u00e7ak\u00e7a K\u00fcba devrimcilerini Dominik Devrimi\u2019ni desteklememekle \t\t\tsu\u00e7luyor. Hem de emperyalistlerin m\u00fcdahalelerini, K\u00fcba\u2019da yeti\u015fmi\u015f \t\t\tsolcular\u0131n ve kom\u00fcnistlerin ayaklanmaya liderlik etmesini bahane \t\t\tederek me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bir zamanda. Hem de emperyalistlerin \t\t\tK\u00fcba\u2019y\u0131 Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f siyaset \t\t\tde\u011fil, i\u00e7 siyaset olarak g\u00f6rmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 bir zamanda.<\/p>\n
Aktif destek \t\t\tvermekten ne anl\u0131yorlar acaba? Kaynaklar\u0131 belli olan K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey \t\t\tAmerika askerlerinin Santa Domingo\u2019ya girmesini engellemesini mi \t\t\tbekliyorlar?<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n silahlar\u0131 \t\t\temperyalistlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir orana sahip. \t\t\tK\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n silahlar\u0131 savunmaya y\u00f6nelik. K\u00fcba bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \t\t\tyapabilece\u011fi her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Santa Domingo \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tengellemesini beklemek Yankilerin Vietnam\u2019\u0131 bombalamas\u0131n\u0131 \t\t\tengellememizi beklemek kadar sa\u00e7ma. K\u00fcba elinden geleni yap\u0131yor ve \t\t\tyapacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer emperyalistlerden korktu\u011fumuzu sananlar varsa \t\t\tn\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidi alt\u0131ndayken tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tavr\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak \t\t\tisterim. (alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerin \t\t\ta\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde aptalca yalanlar ortaya \t\t\tat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, insanl\u0131k bir g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenecek. Ger\u00e7ekler \t\t\tortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. O g\u00fcn bu zavall\u0131lar Yolda\u015f Guevara\u2019n\u0131n \t\t\t\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenecekler. Her\u015feyi b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla \t\t\t\u00f6\u011frenecekler. Biz bunlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck provokat\u00f6rler \t\t\tbile, emperyalistlere doksan mil uzakl\u0131ktaki \u00fclkemizin di\u011fer \t\t\t\u00fclkelerle dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemeyecek.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmana \t\t\ty\u00f6nelik tavr\u0131n\u0131n da katk\u0131s\u0131yla bu k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimler olacak. \t\t\tK\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n silah alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131 milyonlarca ki\u015fi bulunmasa da, \t\t\ttermon\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131m\u0131z olmasa da, sonsuz insan\u0131m\u0131z, sonsuz \t\t\tsilah\u0131m\u0131z olmasa da sonsuz onurumuz var. Tarih bizim ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \t\t\tyazacak, emperyalistlerin ma\u015fas\u0131 olmu\u015f Tro\u00e7kist komplocular\u0131nkini \t\t\tde\u011fil.<\/p>\n
(Fidel\u00a0 Castro\u2019nun 1966 Tricontinental Konferans\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan \t\t\tStalin Ar\u015fivi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zetlenerek T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sayg\u0131de\u011fer delegeler, K\u00fcbal\u0131 yolda\u015flar: bu gece doruk noktas\u0131na varan olay\u0131n \u00f6nemi g\u00f6zlerimizden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Emperyalizmin t\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131n, bu konferans\u0131n hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 vermeyece\u011fi, uluslar aras\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist hareketin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konferans\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyle, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden kehanetlerine kar\u015f\u0131n onlar\u0131n pek beklemedikleri, hatta hi\u00e7 beklemedikleri bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya: konferans ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 kapsayan bir y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4336","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-dunya"},"yoast_head":"\n
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