![](\"http:\/\/www.iisg.nl\/collections\/turkey\/images\/zk66124.jpg\")
II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul’da kurulan Osmanl\u0131 sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ilk sosyalist partidir.<\/p>\nII. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul’da kurulan Osmanl\u0131 sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ilk sosyalist partidir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Bulgar, Rum ve Ermeniler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler Me\u015frutiyet’in ilan\u0131ndan (1908) sonra T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da geli\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 buldu. \u015eubat 1910’da \u0130\u015ftirak dergisini yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flayan H\u00fcseyin Hilmi ‘nin giri\u015fimleri sonunda Eyl\u00fcl 1910’da Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 kuruldu. Partinin kurulu\u015f ve y\u00f6netiminde Baha Tevfik, Sosyalist gazetesi sahibi Nam\u0131k Hasan, Hamit Suphi ve \u0130nsaniyet gazetesi sahibi \u0130bn\u00fcttahir \u0130smail Faik de g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. \u0130\u015ftirak’\u0131n kapat\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130nsaniyet ve Medeniyet adl\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ruhsat alan Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 bilinen anlamda bir sosyalist parti de\u011fildi; yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda sosyalist kuramla ilgili yaz\u0131lardan \u00e7ok, muhalefetteki Prens Sabahaddin’in bireysel giri\u015fimcili\u011fi savunan tezlerine yak\u0131n yaz\u0131lar yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Sada-y\u0131 Milliye gazetesi yazarlar\u0131ndan Ahmet Samim’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden (1910) sonra \u00f6zel bir say\u0131 yay\u0131mlayan \u0130\u015ftirak’\u0131n sert bir ele\u015ftiri kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131, partinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ho\u015fnut olmayan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki’nin tutumunu daha da sertle\u015ftirmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn muhalefeti b\u00fcnyesinde bulundurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7ine girdi.Bu arada eski J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerden Dr. Refik Nevzat Paris’ten H\u00fcseyin Hilmi ile ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7erek Avni Kemal,Fuad Nevzat,M. Zeki ve Kadri Hoca ile birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Paris \u015fubesini kurdu (Eyl\u00fcl 1911). Be\u015feriyet adl\u0131 bir gazete yay\u0131mlayan bu \u015fubenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. \u00d6te yandan H\u00fcseyin Hilmi’nin II. Enternasyonal ve Frans\u0131z sosyalist \u00f6nder Jean Jaur\u00e9s ile kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiler de ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemedi.<\/p>\n
Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden (1913) sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki b\u00fct\u00fcn muhalefeti sindirmeye y\u00f6nelince, Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 da bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan H\u00fcseyin Hilmi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde tutuklanarak Sinop’a g\u00f6nderildi ve Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’ne (1918) de\u011fin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde kald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde partinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131. M\u00fctarekeden sonra \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nen H\u00fcseyin Hilmi 1919’da, Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul’da kurulan Osmanl\u0131 sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ilk sosyalist partidir. Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Bulgar, Rum ve Ermeniler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler Me\u015frutiyet’in ilan\u0131ndan (1908) sonra T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da geli\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 buldu. \u015eubat 1910’da \u0130\u015ftirak dergisini yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flayan H\u00fcseyin Hilmi ‘nin giri\u015fimleri sonunda Eyl\u00fcl 1910’da Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 kuruldu. Partinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4438","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-turkiye"},"yoast_head":"\n