{"id":4529,"date":"2010-04-28T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-28T10:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/"},"modified":"2010-04-28T13:17:00","modified_gmt":"2010-04-28T10:17:00","slug":"1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/","title":{"rendered":"1905 ‘den bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/www.isciler.org\/gorsel\/dosya\/12411920671.jpg\")
T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s ilk kez Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir’de kutland\u0131. 1920’de i\u015fgal idaresinin ve Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Hali\u00e7’ten ba\u015flayarak Karak\u00f6y \u00fczerinden Beyo\u011flu’na kadar bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131 ve ‘Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’ yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de anlam ve \u00f6nemine uygun ilk kutlama ise 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1 May\u0131s’ta \u0130stanbul’da hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6zellikle \u015eirket-i Hayriye, Seyr\u00fc Sefain, Hali\u00e7 \u0130daresi ve Tramvay \u015eirketi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kutlamalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i Sara\u00e7hane’de toplanarak, H\u00fcrriyet Tepesi’ne kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. 1922 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6sterilere sahne oldu. \u0130stanbul’un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ankara, \u0130zmir, \u0130zmit ve Adapazar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri de g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n yasalla\u015fmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme geldi. 1923 1 May\u0131s’\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler, ‘yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere el konulmas\u0131, 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n resmen i\u015f\u00e7i bayram\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131, sekiz saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc, hafta tatili, serbest sendika ve grev hakk\u0131’ talepleriyle greve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1924 kutlamalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Amele Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 olarak kutlayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu eylemi engellenmek istendi. \u0130stanbul’daki g\u00f6steriler yasakland\u0131. Ankara’da ise kutlamalar t\u00fcmden engellenemedi. \u00d6zellikle askeri fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler Cebeci’den y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ba\u015flay\u0131p, Meclis’in \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar gelerek 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 kutlad\u0131lar. Sekiz saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in bildiri da\u011f\u0131tan bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yasaklar ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n1925 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u015eeyh Sait \u0130syan\u0131’n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, haziran ay\u0131nda Takriri S\u00fckun Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu yasayla kutlamalara izin verilmedi ve 1935 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hemen hemen her y\u0131l gizli kutlanabildi. Kutlamalar daha bask\u0131c\u0131 bir ortamda yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u015eefik H\u00fcsn\u00fc De\u011fmer ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 tutukland\u0131. Bu tarih 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n yasal olarak 1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki son kutlamas\u0131 oldu. 1976’ya kadar 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 kutlayanlar vatan haini ilan edildiler. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu d\u00f6nemde her 1 May\u0131s’tan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ilerici ve sosyalistler, eski 1 May\u0131slar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iler evlerinden al\u0131narak, emniyette g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutuluyordu ve 1 May\u0131s’tan sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Toplu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Grev ve Lokavt Kanunu’nun kabul tarihi olan 24 Temmuz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n yerine bayram olarak dayat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu giri\u015fimlerin hepsi, verilen m\u00fccadeleler sonucu geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kitlesel kutlama<\/strong><\/p>\n1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda yasaklanan 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 51 y\u0131l sonra yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Sermaye \u00e7evreleri, gericiler hemen kar\u015f\u0131 ata\u011fa ge\u00e7erek, tehditler savurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Olay \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden bu \u00e7evrelerin tehditlerine ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmeyen i\u015f\u00e7iler, D\u0130SK’in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 1976 1 May\u0131s\u0131’nda Taksim Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 doldurdu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en kitlesel 1 May\u0131s’\u0131nda Sara\u00e7hane’den, Be\u015fikta\u015f’tan, Kabata\u015f ve \u015ei\u015fli’den y\u00fcr\u00fcyen 400 bin emek\u00e7i Taksim Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 doldurmu\u015ftu. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k aradan sonra T\u00fcrkiye’de 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlesel bir g\u00f6steriyle kutlanmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015fverenleri tedirgin etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kanl\u0131 1 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u0130SK’in organize etti\u011fi 1977 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 bu kez daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde kutlanacakt\u0131. Sa\u011fc\u0131 gazetelerden Ortado\u011fu Gazetesi, ‘Sol 1 May\u0131s’ta halk\u0131 galeyana getirmek istiyor’, Bayrak Gazetesi ‘D\u0130SK ve Maocu gruplar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bekleniyor!’ ve T\u00fcrc\u00fcman ise, ‘Arabalar tahrip edilecek, in\u015fallah aldan\u0131r\u0131z ama, kanlar akacak. \u00c7e\u015fitli solcu gruplar aras\u0131nda slogan kavgas\u0131d\u0131r bu’ diye yaz\u0131yordu. Provokasyonlar daha mitingin afi\u015fleri as\u0131l\u0131rken ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir’de afi\u015f asarken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 2 ki\u015finin sol gruplar i\u00e7i \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada vuruldu\u011fu \u00f6n\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
Katliam sabah\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye’nin her yan\u0131ndan ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler ve devrimciler alandaki yerlerini al\u0131yordu. Son derece d\u00fczenli olan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131l\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin civar\u0131nda olmu\u015ftu. Saatler 19.00’u g\u00f6sterirken kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n umulan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle miting hala bitmemi\u015f, t\u00fcm illerden gelen kortejler hen\u00fcz alana girememi\u015fti. Bu arada D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal T\u00fcrkler de konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak \u00fczereydi. \u0130lk silah sesi duyuldu. Daha sonra alana hakim noktalardan kitlelerin \u00fczerine kur\u015fun ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u0130SK’in k\u00fcrs\u00fc sorumlusu S\u0131tk\u0131 Co\u015fkun’un ‘Sular \u0130daresi \u00fczerinde ate\u015f eden insanlar var. \u0130htar ediyoruz. Bunlar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirin, al\u0131n’ diye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anons i\u015fe yaramad\u0131. \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet \u0130svan toplum polisinin amirine ‘Bu duvar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ate\u015f edildi bize. Bunlar polis midir, g\u00f6revli midir?’ diye sormu\u015ftu, ancak bu soru yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130svan copland\u0131. Kitle bir s\u00fcre daha Sular \u0130daresi’nin, Pamuk Eczanesi’nin ve Inter Continental Oteli’nin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131ndan otomatik silahlarla taran\u0131yordu.
Polis ate\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\nA\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015fle kalabal\u0131k k\u00fcrs\u00fcye do\u011fru s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, panik yarat\u0131lmak isteniyordu. Ate\u015fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra panzerler de kitleyi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve insanlar\u0131 en dar yoku\u015fa, Inter Continental Oteli ile Pamuk Eczanesi aras\u0131nda kalan Kazanc\u0131 Yoku\u015fu’na do\u011fru y\u00f6neltiyordu. Olaylar ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Kazanc\u0131 Yoku\u015fu ba\u015f\u0131na park edilen mavi renkli bir Fiat kamyonet ve yerlerde rastgele duran tekerlekli el arabalar\u0131 Kazanc\u0131’ya ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 engelliyordu. Sel halinde akan insanlar kamyonetin iki yan\u0131ndan ve el arabalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek, Kazanc\u0131 Yoku\u015fu’ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tam bu s\u0131rada yoku\u015fun biraz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki garajdan \u00e7\u0131kan beyaz renkli bir Renault uzun menzilli silahlarla kitleyi taramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Beyaz Renault’da bulunan polis memuru Necati T\u0131naz, daha sonra, ‘\u00dcst\u00fcm\u00fcze geldiler havaya ate\u015f ettik’ diyerek yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
33 \u00f6l\u00fc, 200 yaral\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\nTaksim Alan\u0131’nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 33 ki\u015fi de ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. 28 ki\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kan arbedede ezilerek, Meral \u00d6zkol adl\u0131 ki\u015fi ise panzer alt\u0131nda kalarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Olayda 2 bine yak\u0131n mermi at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 5 ki\u015fi kur\u015fun yaras\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Olayla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n iddianamesinde, amac\u0131n ‘halk \u00fczerinde y\u0131lg\u0131, korku ve panik yaratmak’ oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. G\u00fcnayd\u0131n Gazetesi’nden Necati Do\u011fru, Inter Continental Oteli’nin 5. kat\u0131nda bir odan\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve odan\u0131n pencerelerinden alan\u0131 seyreden ki\u015filer ve masa \u00fczerinde teleobjektifli makineleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Odada gazetecilerin oldu\u011funu sanan Do\u011fru, odaya girmek istedi\u011fini ancak, ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atar atmaz bir garson taraf\u0131ndan ‘i\u00e7eride polisler var’ denilerek i\u00e7eri al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Otel’in 510 numaral\u0131 odas\u0131na ise M\u0130T mensuplar\u0131 yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm bu verilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, dikkat \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka durum ise, ellerindeki \u00e7antalar\u0131 bir an bile yere b\u0131rakmayan ve o gece u\u00e7akla \u00fclkeyi terk eden 8-10 ki\u015filik Amerikal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1 May\u0131s \u00f6ncesi ‘Olay \u00e7\u0131kacak’ diye yazan bas\u0131n katliam\u0131n\u0131n sonra, ‘Maocu Vatan Hainleri \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 Kana Bulad\u0131: 39 \u00d6l\u00fc Var!’, Terc\u00fcman, ‘Maocular, D\u0130SK’in \u0130stanbul’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mitingi bast\u0131lar: 34 \u00d6l\u00fc Var’, Son Havadis, ‘Taksim sava\u015f alan\u0131 gibiydi; K\u0131z\u0131llar Kudurdu’, Herg\u00fcn, ‘Solcular 40 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iyi Katletti’, Yeni Asya, ‘D\u0130SK mitinginde kom\u00fcnistler birbirini yedi, 40 \u00f6l\u00fc-Taksim’de Sava\u015f.’<\/p>\n
Ve askeri darbe…<\/strong><\/p>\n1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da mitinge izin vermedi, 1 May\u0131s’ta \u0130stanbul’da soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan T\u0130P Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Behice Boran ve 1000’e yak\u0131n ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Behice Boran ve 330 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili 6 May\u0131s’ta tutukland\u0131. T\u0130P’liler Merter’deki D\u0130SK binas\u0131ndan, kendilerini proletarya sosyalistleri olarak adland\u0131ran bir grup ise \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7i’de gizlendikleri yerlerden \u00e7\u0131karak 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. D\u0130SK’e ba\u011fl\u0131 bir grup sendika ise \u0130zmir’de izinli 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.. 1980 sonras\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbesinin yasaklar zincirinde 1 May\u0131s da yerini ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’de yeni bir yasakl\u0131 d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Ama t\u00fcm yasaklara ra\u011fmen, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli i\u015f b\u0131rakmalar, bayramla\u015fmalar ve bildiri da\u011f\u0131tma gibi etkinliklerle, i\u015f\u00e7iler onurlu g\u00fcnlerinin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belleklerden silinmesine izin vermedi. D\u0130SK Mersin’de 50 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir miting d\u00fczenledi. D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan Vekili R\u0131za G\u00fcven k\u00fcrs\u00fcden iner inmez tutukland\u0131. 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k aradan sonra 1987’de sendikalar \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baz\u0131 milletvekilleri, ayd\u0131n, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve bilim insanlar\u0131 ile birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k bin ki\u015filik bir kitle Taksim An\u0131t\u0131’na 1 May\u0131s \u015fehitlerini anmak \u00fczere \u00e7elenk b\u0131rakmak istedi. Kitleyi an\u0131t\u0131n yan\u0131na b\u0131rakmayan polisler sadece milletvekillerinin an\u0131ta \u00e7elenk b\u0131rakmas\u0131na izin verdi. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda Taksim Meydan\u0131’na \u00e7\u0131kmak yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i, gen\u00e7 ve emekten yana insan Taksim Meydan\u0131’na do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f polisin sert m\u00fcdahalesiyle son buldu. 1989’da Taksim’de bir araya gelen kitleye polis m\u00fcdahalede bulundu. Bu olayda 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Mehmet Akif Dalc\u0131 isimli bir i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. 1990’da yine Taksim’e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyenlere izin verilmedi. \u00c7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u0130T\u00dc \u00d6\u011frencisi G\u00fclay Beceren ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kur\u015fun yaras\u0131yla fel\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n
1990 sonras\u0131
<\/strong>
1991’de T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f’e ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar ilk defa 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in izin ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu, ancak reddedildi. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve Hak-\u0130\u015f ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 Ankara’da salon kutlamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130stanbul’da Taksim’e do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7en 600 ki\u015filik toplulu\u011fa polis m\u00fcdahale ederek, 500 ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. Sosyalist Birlik Partisi milletvekilleri 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i bayram\u0131 olarak yasala\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasa teklifinde bulundu ancak kabul edilmedi. 1991’de tek izinli kutlama \u0130zmir’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kutlamaya 10 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1980 sonras\u0131n\u0131n en kitlesel mitingi 1996’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’\u00fc dolduran yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin insan\u0131n \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonras\u0131 3 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda en geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7e Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u00a0 oldu. \u00c7e\u015fitli sendikalar ve gruplar saat 12:00 sular\u0131nda R\u0131ht\u0131m Caddesi`ne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. D\u00fczenlenen miting sonras\u0131 saat 16:00 sular\u0131nda gruplar tamamen da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.
2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 tekrar Taksim’de kutlayarak ayn\u0131 zamanda 1977’de olan olaylar\u0131 anmak isteyen gruplar\u0131 polis silah, biber gaz\u0131, gaz bombas\u0131 kullanarak durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 100’den fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.Valili\u011fe g\u00f6re 580, di\u011fer kaynaklara g\u00f6re 700’e yak\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130brahim Sevindik ad\u0131ndaki bir vatanda\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
2008 Nisan’\u0131nda, 1 May\u0131s’\u0131n “Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmas\u0131 kabul edildi.
2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda sendikalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetle 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 Taksim’de kutlama konusunda uzla\u015famamas\u0131 sonucunda sendikalar, Taksim’e y\u00fcr\u00fcme karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve baz\u0131 sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc partiler de bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinden haz\u0131rl\u0131klara ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sabah 06:30’dan itibaren \u015ei\u015fli’de, Osmanbey’de, Pangalt\u0131’da, Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131’nda, Okmeydan\u0131’nda, Dolapdere’de ve Kurtulu\u015f’ta olaylar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Polisin, D\u0130SK, Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi ve \u00d6DP binas\u0131nda y\u00f6nelik tutumu ve bir hastanenin acil servisi giri\u015finde gaz bombas\u0131 atarak bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Polis; bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda biber gaz\u0131, gaz bombas\u0131, tazyikli ve boyal\u0131 su kulland\u0131. D\u0130SK binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki olaylarda CHP milletvekili Mehmet Ali \u00d6zpolat, s\u0131k\u0131lan biber gaz\u0131 nedeniyle kalp spazm\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi. Okmeydan\u0131’nda Burhan G\u00fcl isimli 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7, ba\u015f\u0131ndan plastik mermiyle vurularak yaraland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Ankara’da S\u0131hhiye Meydan\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan kutlamalarda da olaylar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve polis, g\u00f6stericilere gaz bombalar\u0131yla m\u00fcdahale etti. Ankara’da Sakarya Meydan\u0131’nada yap\u0131lan kutlama olays\u0131z sona erdi.
2009 Nisan’\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’ne verilen \u00f6nergeden sonra 1981’den sonra tekrar resmi bayram olarak kabul edildi.
2009 Nisan Taksim’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmedi.Ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kararl\u0131 duru\u015fuyla taksim’e kitlesel bir \u015fekilde girildi.
2010 1 May\u0131s tekrardan Taksim’de kutlanacak.<\/p>\n
Serta\u00e7 Laleo\u011flu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s ilk kez Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir’de kutland\u0131. 1920’de i\u015fgal idaresinin ve Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Hali\u00e7’ten ba\u015flayarak Karak\u00f6y \u00fczerinden Beyo\u011flu’na kadar bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131 ve ‘Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’ yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de anlam ve \u00f6nemine uygun ilk kutlama ise 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel-tarih"},"yoast_head":"\n
1905 'den bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye'de 1 May\u0131s - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1905 'den bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye'de 1 May\u0131s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s ilk kez Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir’de kutland\u0131. 1920’de i\u015fgal idaresinin ve Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Hali\u00e7’ten ba\u015flayarak Karak\u00f6y \u00fczerinden Beyo\u011flu’na kadar bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131 ve ‘Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’ yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. 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T\u00fcrkiye’de anlam ve \u00f6nemine uygun ilk kutlama ise 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/","og_site_name":"narteks.net","article_published_time":"2010-04-28T10:17:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.isciler.org\/gorsel\/dosya\/12411920671.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Tar\u0131k","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@narteks","twitter_site":"@narteks","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Tar\u0131k","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"11 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/"},"author":{"name":"Tar\u0131k","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca"},"headline":"1905 ‘den bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 May\u0131s","datePublished":"2010-04-28T10:17:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/"},"wordCount":2141,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.isciler.org\/gorsel\/dosya\/12411920671.jpg","articleSection":["Genel Tarih"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/","url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/04\/28\/1905-den-bugune-turkiyede-1-mayis\/","name":"1905 'den bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrkiye'de 1 May\u0131s - 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