Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu bir anan\u0131n kuzusu,
Hi\u00e7 gitmiyor kollar\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131,
B\u00f6yleyimi\u015f aln\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131
Yass\u0131l da\u011flar yass\u0131l aman,
Osman Efem geliyor vay vay!<\/p>\n
Osman Efe de, Osman Efe ha!.. Halk\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde umut, y\u00fcre\u011finde sevgi. Zalimler, halk d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 derseniz, k\u00f6\u015fe bucak pe\u015finde Osman Efe\u2019nin. Y\u00fcreklerinde bir korku ki, uykular\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor geceleri. Derebeyi\u2019nin dilinde Osman Efe\u2019nin ad\u0131 \u201c\u015eu Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu denen e\u015fkiyay\u0131 yakalayan\u0131 alt\u0131nlara bo\u011far\u0131m. \u00d6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, ya da dirisini getirene ba\u011flar, bah\u00e7eler verece\u011fim\u201d diyor. Neden ki derseniz, diyelim. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu Osman Efe mert. Bile\u011fine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, y\u00fcre\u011fine sa\u011flam.<\/p>\n
Kastamonu\u2019nun Ara\u00e7 il\u00e7esinin Yukar\u0131 Av\u015far k\u00f6y\u00fcnden. Babas\u0131n\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 yok. K\u00f6yl\u00fck yerde topraks\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00f6t\u00fc. El eline muhta\u00e7 eder topraks\u0131zl\u0131k. Muhta\u00e7 eder ki, g\u00fcndelik i\u015fler kar\u0131n doyurmaz. Eli g\u00f6r\u00fcr, cebi g\u00f6rmez insan\u0131n. Osman\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 da \u00f6yle. N\u2019aps\u0131n? Ek bir gelir gerek. Sepet yap\u0131p sat\u0131yor. Hani \u00e7ok bir \u015fey kazanm\u0131yor ama, ge\u00e7inip gidiyorlar. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Osman g\u00fc\u00e7 durumlara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. K\u00f6y\u00fc terketmek zorunda kal\u0131yor sonunda. Var\u0131p Kastamonu\u2019ya yerle\u015fiyor. Baba mesle\u011fi sepet\u00e7ili\u011fi de i\u015f ediniyor kendisine. Zaten bir anas\u0131, bir kendi. Ge\u00e7inip gidiyorlar. Kollu sepet, ekmek selesi, k\u00fcfe, \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc. G\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 tane yap\u0131p sat\u0131yor. Bir de \u015fu var ki, devir \u00e7ok eski. Anadolu beylerin elinde. Her beylik kendi b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlardan sorumlu. Yani ki, onlar\u0131n kazanc\u0131n\u0131 beylikler vergiliyor. Beyin emrinde sipahiler. K\u00f6y k\u00f6y; kent kent dola\u015f\u0131p kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 topluyor. Ama \u00f6yle bir toplay\u0131\u015f ki, d\u00fc\u015fman ba\u015f\u0131na. Sipahilerin dedi\u011fi dedik, \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcd\u00fck. Var\u0131yorlar harman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cBu harmandan elli g\u00fclek bu\u011fday ay\u0131r\u0131n a\u015far olarak\u201d diyorlar. O kadar. \u00e7ift\u00e7inin eli kolu ba\u011fl\u0131. Harmandan elli g\u00fclek bu\u011fday \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kmaz m\u0131. Belli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u0131karsa geriye ne kal\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk ne yer. Soran yok. Ya gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n tohumlu\u011fu? Sipahiler zalim! Gaddar! \u015eundan ki, s\u0131rtlar\u0131 kal\u0131n sipahilerin. \u0130lk g\u00fcvenceleri \u201cBey\u201d sipahilerin. Sonra \u201cBeylerbeyi\u201d. Sonra da \u201cPadi\u015fah\u201d. Padi\u015fah a\u00e7\u0131yor a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u015eunca bu\u011fday, \u015funca arpa. \u015eunca deve gerekli bana\u201d diyor. O kadar! Emri beylerbeyi al\u0131yor, bey\u2019e iletiyor. Bey de sipahilere. Ha, bir de \u201cm\u00fcltezim\u201d denilen gelir toplay\u0131c\u0131lar var. Filan k\u00f6y\u00fcn t\u00fcm gelirini kabala al\u0131yor. Yani, bey istedi\u011fi \u00f6\u015fr\u00fc bildiriyor. Diyelim ki bey k\u00f6yden y\u00fcz \u00e7uval pirin\u00e7 istiyor. Bunu m\u00fcltezim k\u00f6yl\u00fcden topluyor. Ayr\u0131ca kendisi i\u00e7in de ek yap\u0131yor buna. Art\u0131k insaf\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015f. Ne kadar pay isterse onu da ekleyip var\u0131p k\u00f6yl\u00fcye bildiriyor. \u201c\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fczden \u015funcas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr olarak istiyorum. Filan yere getirip teslim edeceksiniz.\u201d O kadar! Kim ki istenileni vermedi, ferman padi\u015fahtan. \u0130nsaf sipahiden.
\u0130\u015fte Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devir, bu devir. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beylik de \u0130sfendiyaro\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi. \u0130sfendiyaro\u011flu Hamza Bey\u2019de din-iman k\u0131t! \u0130nsaf vicdan hak getire! \u00d6\u015fr\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a art\u0131r\u0131yor. K\u00f6yl\u00fc bir deri bir kemik. Umurunda de\u011fil beyin. Durmadan daha \u00e7ok vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emir ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131yor. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu o zamanlar daha \u201cefe\u201d de\u011fil. Osman diyor herkes! \u201cSepet\u00e7io\u011flu Osman\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn, d\u00fckkan\u0131nda sepet \u00f6r\u00fcyor Osman. Kap\u0131 tekmeyle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cHamza Bey\u2019in emridir. Hafta sonuna kadar y\u00fcz tane sepet vereceksin \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr olarak. Ellisi sele, ellisi kulplu olsun\u201d. Tak kap\u0131 sipahiler d\u0131\u015farda. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu alm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ellerinin aras\u0131na. Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f hesaplamaya. G\u00fcnde iki sepet \u00f6rse, hafta sonuna kadar oniki sepet yapar. Eldekileri de eklese, elli sepeti ge\u00e7mez. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc verirse neyle ge\u00e7inecek. \u00dcstelik d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. \u00dc\u00e7be\u015f kuru\u015f bir kenara atmak gerek. Var\u0131p anas\u0131na a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumu. Anas\u0131 tasal\u0131. \u201cO\u011flum sana k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yaparlar. Ne yap\u0131p yap, istediklerini yerine getir. Baban rahmetli de \u00e7ok \u00e7ektiydi. Sepetleri yetiremeyince yollarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ev yap\u0131m\u0131nda i\u015f verdiler. Sen sen ol, \u00e7ekin Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan. \u0130stediklerini yetir. Yoksa iyi olmaz\u201d. Olmaz\u0131 belli. Ya \u00e7aresi? Ne yaps\u0131n Osman. Var\u0131p kom\u015fu sepet\u00e7ilerden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 sepet istese kim verir. Hepsi ayn\u0131 durumda. \u00c7aresiz Osman. G\u00f6zlerinde uykular ka\u00e7\u0131k. Hafta sonunu iple \u00e7ekiyor. \u201cGelsinler. Durumu anlat\u0131r\u0131m. Ni\u015fanl\u0131y\u0131m. Yak\u0131nda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcm olacak. Biraz anlay\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterin bana derim. Bunlar da insan. Can\u0131m\u0131 alacak de\u011filler ya! Olan\u0131 al\u0131r giderler\u201d diyor. \u0130yi. Ho\u015f! Ama evdeki Pazar \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya uymuyor. Hafta sonu gelip de sipahiler kap\u0131ya dayan\u0131nca i\u015fler kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u201cVay efendim vay! Ni\u015fanl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f da para gerekliymi\u015f. \u00d6k\u00fcz\u00fcn yamac\u0131na ko\u015ful da akl\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelsin. G\u00f6r bakal\u0131m, yol yapmak m\u0131 kolay yoksa sepet mi?\u201d Osman\u2019\u0131n cevap vermesine kalmadan iki ki\u015fi yakalam\u0131\u015f kollar\u0131ndan. S\u00fcr\u00fcye s\u00fcr\u00fcye at\u0131n terkisine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flar. S\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler atlar\u0131 do\u011fru Bey\u2019in huzuruna. Daha bir dolu adam bekliyor kap\u0131da. Kiminin \u00fcst\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131 lime lime, kiminin g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131. Osman da girmi\u015f aralar\u0131na. Girmi\u015f ya, al\u0131p veriyor, al\u0131p veriyor. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Bey g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Elinde nar \u00e7ubu\u011fu. S\u0131radan girmi\u015f. \u201cDemek emirlere kar\u015f\u0131 durursunuz. Can\u0131n\u0131z ucuz sizin. Keyfiniz bilir. Al\u0131n bunlar\u0131 yol yap\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fun.\u201d O kadar! Bey buyurur, beycik vurur. Adamlar s\u0131ra s\u0131ra dizilir yollara. Osman\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7i i\u00e7ine s\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor. Osman tetikte. Osman yolun kuytusunu kolluyor. Sonra s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcveriyor karanl\u0131klara. Ver elini Kastamonu. \u0130lkin anas\u0131na var\u0131yor. Durumu sergiliyor. \u201cB\u00f6yleyken b\u00f6yle. Can\u0131m\u0131 zor kurtard\u0131m. Bu i\u015fin oluru yok. Sizi size b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. Ben bu i\u015fi Bey\u2019in yan\u0131na koymayaca\u011f\u0131m. Onca zavall\u0131 adam\u0131n ah\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m Bey\u2019den\u201d. Anas\u0131 \u00fcrkek, \u201cO\u011ful beyle yar\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz. Kolu uzundur Bey\u2019in. Sa\u011f komaz seni. Kap\u0131s\u0131nda kulu \u00e7ok. Ba\u015f edemezsin\u201d diyorsa da Osman kararl\u0131. \u201cG\u00f6rs\u00fcnler el mi yaman Bey mi! Dinsizin hakk\u0131ndan imans\u0131z gelir. Yan\u0131na koymam bunu. Sen benim baba yadigar\u0131 t\u00fcfe\u011fimi ver. Ni\u015fanl\u0131ma da g\u00f6zkulak ol\u201d deyip atlam\u0131\u015f at\u0131na. Do\u011fruca ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n evine. Ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 da y\u00fcrekli k\u0131z. \u00dcstelemiyor hi\u00e7.
Osman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor yollara. Var\u0131p Bey\u2019in kona\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Pusu kuruyor. \u0130sfendiyaro\u011flu Hamza Bey de at s\u0131rt\u0131nda gezintiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden. S\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u0131sas\u0131, Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu Osman, hakk\u0131ndan geliyor Bey\u2019in. Sonda da at\u0131n\u0131 mahmuzlay\u0131p G\u00fclp\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yor. Gaddar Bey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc duyan halk sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde. Dilden dile anlat\u0131yorlar Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nu. Bundan b\u00f6yle de ad\u0131n\u0131, \u201cSepet\u00e7io\u011flu Osman Efe\u201dyap\u0131yorlar. \u00e7okluk da Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu deyip k\u0131sadan kesiyor.<\/p>\n
Bey \u00f6ld\u00fc diye, beylik da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131yor elbet. Hamza Bey\u2019in o\u011flu R\u00fcstem Bey al\u0131yor beylik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131. Babas\u0131ndan daha gaddar R\u00fcstem Bey. Halk\u0131 daha \u00e7ok eziyor. Bir tek Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu kar\u015f\u0131 duruyor R\u00fcstem Bey\u2019in buyruklar\u0131na. Buyru\u011fa buyrukla kar\u015f\u0131 koyuyor \u00fcstelik. R\u00fcstem Bey, \u00f6\u015fr\u00fcn oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131nca o da buyrukluyor : \u201cFilan g\u00fcn, filan saatte, falan yere \u015fu kadar ba\u015f koyun getirin.\u201d O kadar! Koyunlar gelirse gelir; yoksa Bey\u2019in adamlar\u0131ndan bir ka\u00e7\u0131 gider. Gidecek adamlar\u0131 da iyi se\u00e7iyor Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu. En gaddarlar\u0131n\u0131, halka en \u00e7ok eziyet edenini se\u00e7iyor sipahilerin.<\/p>\n
Bey\u2019de bir tela\u015f. Atl\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor G\u00fclp\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131na. Bo\u015f. Halk seviniyor. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun ad\u0131 dillerde. Herkes elinden gelen yard\u0131m\u0131 geri komuyor. A\u00e7-susuz b\u0131rakm\u0131yor Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nu. Bey bak\u0131yor bu i\u015fin oluru yok. \u0130\u015fi kurnazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcyor. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun anas\u0131yla ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakalat\u0131p getirtiyor kona\u011f\u0131na. Sonra da haber sal\u0131yor Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019na : \u201cYa gelir teslim olur, ya da anas\u0131yla ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fdururum.\u201d Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu durumu \u00f6\u011frenince bir gece bask\u0131n yap\u0131yor R\u00fcstem Bey\u2019in kona\u011f\u0131na. Anas\u0131yla ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Kimi, \u201cBeyin adamlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nu tutanlar vard\u0131, onlar yard\u0131m etti\u201d diyor; kimi, \u201cSepet\u00e7io\u011flu \u00e7atal y\u00fcrekli. Bir nara atm\u0131\u015f ki yerler yerinden oynam\u0131\u015f. Kimsenin k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131p\u0131rdamam\u0131\u015f\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc, Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu, anas\u0131yla ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131p G\u00fclp\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f yeniden. Ad\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Halk daha tutar olmu\u015f. Beyin y\u00fcre\u011fi korkulu. \u00d6\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc, eziyeti b\u0131rak\u0131p bir tek Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun pe\u015fine takm\u0131\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu derseniz \u00fc\u00e7 can. Anas\u0131yla ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 da yard\u0131mdan \u00e7ok y\u00fck oluyarlar ona. Sipahilerin yakla\u015fma haberini duyunca yer de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorlar. G\u00fcn oluyor a\u00e7-susuz, saatlerce y\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Anas\u0131 derseniz ya\u015fl\u0131. Yola dayanam\u0131yor. Teslim olmay\u0131 da istemiyor. Biliyor ki R\u00fcstem Bey sa\u011f komaz bu kez. Derken sipahilerin tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar birg\u00fcn. Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu, aslanlar gibi d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6yle. Ama anas\u0131; anas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyemiyor gayr\u0131. Vuru\u015fa vuru\u015fa geri \u00e7ekiliyorlar. Ama, uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor bu. Sipahiler da\u011f\u0131n tepesini dolan\u0131p arkadan sar\u0131yorlar. Daha \u00e7ok dayanam\u0131yor Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fenlikle \u015fehire getiriyor sipahiler. G\u00fcnlerce yiyip i\u00e7ip keyfediyorlar. Halk geriden geriden izliyor bu \u015fenlikleri. Bir de t\u00fcrk\u00fc yak\u0131yorlar Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu i\u00e7in. Al\u0131p Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun t\u00fcm yi\u011fitli\u011fini koyuyorlar bu t\u00fcrk\u00fcye…<\/p>\n
Yaslan Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu yaslan,
Laleli \u00e7imenli da\u011flara yaslan,
Analar do\u011furmaz sen gibi aslan,
Yass\u0131l da\u011flar yass\u0131l, Osman Efem geliyor aman!
Yass\u0131ls\u0131n da\u011flar ya! Yass\u0131ls\u0131n ki Osman Efe ge\u00e7sin. Osman Efe\u2019yi as\u0131rlar \u00f6tesinden bug\u00fcne getirmek olanaks\u0131z elbette. Ama t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc var ya!<\/p>\n
SEPET\u00c7\u0130O\u011eLU
Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu bin anan\u0131n kuzusu,
Hi\u00e7 gitmiyor kollar\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131,
B\u00f6yle imi\u015f aln\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131,
Yass\u0131l da\u011flar Osman Efem geliyor.
Yaslan Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu yaslan,
Laleli \u00e7imenli da\u011flara yaslan,
Analar do\u011furmaz sen gibi aslan,
Yass\u0131l da\u011flar, Osman Efem geliyor aman!
Kalk gidelim k\u0131\u015fla \u00f6n\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131,
Sal\u0131vermi\u015f ince belden ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131,
Yaman olur Kastamonu u\u015fa\u011f\u0131,
Yass\u0131l da\u011flar, Osman Efem geliyor aman!<\/p>\n
KAYNAKLAR
1. Sadi Yaver ATAMAN: Do\u011fc\u0131l Saz \u015eairlerinin H\u00fcr Fikirleri Yaymadaki Rolleri (1944) ve Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu Osman Efe Zeybe\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc TFA Dergisi s.165\/1963
2. M. \u00d6ZBEK Folklar ve T\u00fcrk\u00fclerimiz 1975, s.359
3. F. ARSUNAR: Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Zeybekler (M\u0130FAD Ar\u015fivi No.145)<\/p>\n
Kaynak:
Ya\u015far \u00d6z\u00fcrk\u00fct
\u00d6yk\u00fcleriyle T\u00fcrk\u00fcler -3
\u0130stanbul-2002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu bir anan\u0131n kuzusu,Hi\u00e7 gitmiyor kollar\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131,B\u00f6yleyimi\u015f aln\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131Yass\u0131l da\u011flar yass\u0131l aman,Osman Efem geliyor vay vay! Osman Efe de, Osman Efe ha!.. Halk\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde umut, y\u00fcre\u011finde sevgi. Zalimler, halk d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 derseniz, k\u00f6\u015fe bucak pe\u015finde Osman Efe\u2019nin. Y\u00fcreklerinde bir korku ki, uykular\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor geceleri. Derebeyi\u2019nin dilinde Osman Efe\u2019nin ad\u0131 \u201c\u015eu Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu denen e\u015fkiyay\u0131 yakalayan\u0131 alt\u0131nlara bo\u011far\u0131m. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-455","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-turkiye-den-oykuler"},"yoast_head":"\n