{"id":4601,"date":"2010-05-27T09:14:36","date_gmt":"2010-05-27T06:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/05\/27\/olmus-ama-yasiyor-gibi-gorunen-koyluler-olu-canlar-gogol\/"},"modified":"2010-05-27T09:14:36","modified_gmt":"2010-05-27T06:14:36","slug":"olmus-ama-yasiyor-gibi-gorunen-koyluler-olu-canlar-gogol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/05\/27\/olmus-ama-yasiyor-gibi-gorunen-koyluler-olu-canlar-gogol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ama ya\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler | \u00d6l\u00fc Canlar – Gogol"},"content":{"rendered":"![](\"http:\/\/pagesperso-orange.fr\/chabrieres\/halloffame\/img\/gogol.jpg\")
Ukrayna as\u0131ll\u0131 Rus romanc\u0131s\u0131 ve oyun yazar\u0131 Nikolay Vasilyevi\u00e7 Gogol’un ilk cildini 1842’de tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitirilememi\u015f roman\u0131d\u0131r. Roman\u0131n konusunu kendisine Pu\u015fkin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 cilt olarak tasarlanan roman asl\u0131nda Dante’nin \u0130lahi Komedya’s\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk cilde roman\u0131n ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7ikov’un kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. Gogol, cehennemi anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra cenneti anlataca\u011f\u0131, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov’un ahlak ve vicdan sahibi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterece\u011fi ikinci cildin el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir buhran sonucu yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra birka\u00e7 kez daha yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmler sonradan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fc Canlar – \u00d6zet<\/strong><\/p>\nKentin merkezindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck hana bir yolcu olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yayl\u0131 bir araba ile gelir. \u0130lk etapta bu kimsenin ilgisini \u00e7ekmez. Gelen \u015fah\u0131s Pavel \u0130vanovi\u00e7 \u00c7\u0130\u00c7\u0130KOV\u2019dur. Kendisini dan\u0131\u015fman, \u00e7iftlik sahibi ve i\u015f i\u00e7in yolculuk eden biri olarak tan\u0131t\u0131r. Tez elden kentin ileri gelenleriyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r: Vali, polis memuru, yarg\u0131\u00e7, savc\u0131, \u00e7iftlik sahipleri vs. ve gitti\u011fi her yerde kendini g\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc bir salon adam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterir; konusu ne olursa olsun her konu\u015fmada canl\u0131, ilgi uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n
Her g\u00fcn ak\u015fam toplant\u0131lar\u0131na, yemeklere gider ho\u015f vakit ge\u00e7irir. S\u0131ra kent d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ziyaretlere geldi\u011finde ise i\u015fe \u00f6nce \u00e7iftlik sahibi Manilov ile Sobakevi\u00e7\u2019ten ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlara s\u00f6z vermi\u015ftir. Belki de \u00c7\u0130\u00c7\u0130KOV\u2019u bu ziyaretlere zorlayan daha temelli, daha ciddi, daha derin nedenler vard\u0131r. \u00d6nce Manilov\u2019un \u00e7iftli\u011fine gider. Manilov ailesi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok iyi izlenimler b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yemekten sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131na ge\u00e7ip i\u015f konular\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov \u00f6ncelikle Manilov\u2019a ka\u00e7 tane k\u00f6lesi oldu\u011funu, en son say\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete ne zaman verdi\u011fini, ka\u00e7 k\u00f6lenin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi s\u0131radan sorular sorar. Ancak o kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6len olmu\u015ftur ki Manilov bile say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kahyadan \u00f6\u011frenir. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov bunlar\u0131n listesini isteyince ortal\u0131k birden gerginle\u015fir ve Manilov bunu ni\u00e7in istedi\u011fini sorar. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov ne diyece\u011fini \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r ve ancak \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fc sat\u0131n almak istiyorum.\u201d diyebilir. Daha sonra toparlayarak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan k\u00f6leleri almak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Yani \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ama ya\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler …<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0130\u00c7\u0130KOV uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra Manilov\u2019a \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in devlete bo\u015funa vergi \u00f6dedi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak bunlar\u0131 kendisine satmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif eder. Ancak Manilov aralar\u0131ndaki dostlu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek bu i\u015f i\u00e7in para istemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00c7i\u00e7ikov evden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Yolda ya\u011fmura tutulur ve arabalar\u0131 devrilir. Ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toparlan\u0131p yola tekrar koyulurlar. Kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan ilk evin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alarlar. Ev sahibi onlar\u0131 i\u00e7eri al\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131rlar. Geceyi orada ge\u00e7irirler. Sabah ev sahibi bayana nerede olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sorar. Anla\u015f\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f yoldan gitmi\u015flerdir. Geldikleri ev ise \u00e7iftlik sahibi bayan Korobo\u00e7ka\u2019n\u0131n evidir. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov, Manilov\u2019a k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle ilgili sordu\u011fu sorular\u0131 bayan Korobo\u00e7ka\u2019ya da sorar. Laf\u0131 evire \u00e7evire \u00f6l\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na getirir. Bayan Korobo\u00e7ka \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dilini yutar. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov, bayan Korobo\u00e7ka\u2019ya, \u00f6len k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in bo\u015f yere vergi \u00f6dedi\u011fini, kendisine yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in bu masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri almak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu \u00c7i\u00e7ikov, ileride \u00e7iftlik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini alaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc vererek \u00f6l\u00fc canlar i\u00e7in anla\u015fma yapar. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov \u00e7iftlikten ayr\u0131larak meyhaneye gider. Burada Nozdriev ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Nozdriev ile savc\u0131n\u0131n evinde tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nozdriev birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir panay\u0131rdan d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve eve gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019u da evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek ister. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov i\u015flerinin \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek teklifi reddetse de Nozdriev\u2019le ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve eve giderler. Nozdriev gere\u011finden fazla konu\u015fan, s\u00fcrekli kumar oynayan ve olaylar\u0131 abartan bir ki\u015fidir. Yemek, i\u00e7ki, sohbet derken konu d\u00f6ner dola\u015f\u0131r \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un i\u015flerine, oradan da \u00f6l\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri sat\u0131n almaya gelir. Nozdriev\u2019de di\u011fer \u00e7iftlik sahipleri gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak Nozdriev \u00e7ok uyan\u0131kt\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 pahal\u0131ya satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un fazla paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun uzun pazarl\u0131k yaparlar. Nozdriev bu al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin sebebini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u0131srar eder. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov ise zengin bir k\u0131zla evlenmek istedi\u011fini ancak babas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 vermesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz can k\u00f6lesi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bu y\u00fczden de \u00f6l\u00fc can almak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Nozdriev her ne kadar inanmasada olay b\u00f6ylece kapan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nozdriev, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019u iskambil oynamaya davet eder; ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov oynamak istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. \u00c7ok \u0131srar eder ancak sonu\u00e7 alamaz. Hi\u00e7 olmazsa dama oynayal\u0131m hem damada hile yapma \u015fans\u0131m da yok deyince \u00c7i\u00e7ikov kurtulmak i\u00e7in teklifi kabul eder. Ancak Nozdriev yine hile yapar. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00c7i\u00e7ikov sinirlenir ve evi terk eder.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0130\u00c7\u0130KOV\u2019un ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6leler kentte g\u00fcn\u00fcn konusu olur. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirilmesinin karl\u0131 bir i\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne bir \u00e7ok yorumlar yap\u0131l\u0131r, bir \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu konu\u015fmalardan bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin bu sorunla ilgili derin bilgisi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kimileri: \u201cElbette\u2019\u2019 der, \u201cbuna bir \u015fey denemez. G\u00fcney illerinde toprak iyidir, verimlidir. Ama su olmad\u0131 m\u0131, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin elinden ne gelir? Orada hi\u00e7 akarsu yoktur.\u2019\u2019 \u201cSu olmamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil… \u00d6nemli de\u011fil bu. Fakat yerle\u015ftirme i\u015fine g\u00fcvenilmez. Bizim k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ne adam oldu\u011funu bilemezsin. Yeni bir yerde, kul\u00fcbesi, bah\u00e7esi olmadan topra\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrs\u00fcn, imkan\u0131 yok. \u0130ki kere iki d\u00f6rt gibi biliyorum, ka\u00e7arlar. Hem \u00f6yle ka\u00e7arlar ki, izlerini bulana a\u015fk olsun.\u201d \u201cHay\u0131r, afedersiniz ama, ben bunu kabul etmiyorum. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ka\u00e7mazlar. Rus k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter, her iklime al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Onu Kam\u00e7atka\u2019ya bile g\u00f6nderseniz bir s\u0131cak eldiven verdiniz mi elini bir o\u011fu\u015fturur, baltay\u0131 eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni bir kul\u00fcbe yapmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flar odun kesme\u011fe.\u201d \u201cAma \u00f6nemli bir sorunu g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yorsun. Sen \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri nas\u0131l adamlard\u0131r, oras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsun. Hi\u00e7bir \u00e7iftlik sahibi iyi adam\u0131n\u0131 satmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri son derece h\u0131rs\u0131z, sarho\u015f kimseler olsalar bile kellemi keserim ki t\u00fcm\u00fc de tembel, k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc heriflerdir.\u201d \u201cHa bunu kabul ederim do\u011frusu. Kimse iyi adam\u0131n\u0131 satmaz. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri de ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sarho\u015ftur. Ama \u015funa dikkat etmeli ki; konunun can alacak noktas\u0131 da buradad\u0131r. Evet \u015fimdi hepsi ahlaks\u0131zd\u0131r ama yeni topraklar\u0131na gittiler mi \u00e7ok iyi birer uyruk olabilirler. Bunun bir \u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi var. Hem bug\u00fcn hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fte.\u201d Devlet fabrikalar\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: \u201cB\u00f6yle \u015fey olmaz,\u201d diyordu, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin \u015fimdi iki b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Rusya illerinin yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Pek iyi bilirsiniz ki orada i\u00e7ki serbest\u00e7e sat\u0131l\u0131r. Bana inan\u0131n hepsi de on be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ayya\u015f olup \u00e7\u0131karlar. \u0130kinci tehlikede k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda serserili\u011fe al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov onlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6z hapsinde tutar, demir pen\u00e7e i\u00e7ine al\u0131r, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6z yummazsa o ba\u015fka.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2018un durumunu iyice anl\u0131yor, bu kadar \u00e7ok k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesindeki zorlu\u011fu kavr\u0131yordu. Kimileri, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri gibi, netameli insanlar aras\u0131nda bir ayaklanma \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler. Bunlara emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, bir ayaklanma korkusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, komiserin pekala haklar\u0131ndan gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. O\u2019na g\u00f6re komiserin gitmesine bile gerek yoktur. Sadece kasketini yollasa, bu kasket onlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilecekleri yere kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kimi de, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine egemen olan ba\u015fkald\u0131rma ruhunun k\u00f6k\u00fcnden kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulacak \u00e7areleri say\u0131p d\u00f6kt\u00fcler. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fitti. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131, son kerte zor ve bask\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise tam tersine merhametli davranmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fcyordu. Posta m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ise \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019a kutsal bir g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc O\u2019nun bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u201cbaba\u201d yerinde oldu\u011funu, hatta k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini e\u011fitimden yararland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor bu s\u0131rada Lancaster\u2019in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 e\u011fitim sistemini \u00f6v\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k kentte bu gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr, b\u00f6yle \u015feyler konu\u015fulur. Bir \u00e7o\u011fu \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019a duyduklar\u0131 sevgiden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc baz\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerde bulunurlar. Hatta k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin Kerson\u2019a kadar rahat\u00e7a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri i\u00e7in kolcu vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov bu \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlere te\u015fekk\u00fcr eder, gerekti\u011finde bunlardan yararlanmay\u0131 unutmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Ancak kolcular\u0131 kesin olarak reddeder. Kolcular\u0131n gereksizli\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7ok sakin insanlar oldu\u011funu yeni bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmekten memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131, aralar\u0131nda bir ayaklanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler, \u00c7i\u00e7ikov i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 say\u0131labilecek baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar sa\u011flar: Ortal\u0131\u011fa O\u2019nun milyoner oldu\u011fu \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u00f6ylentiler yay\u0131l\u0131r. Kenttekilerin bu s\u00f6ylentilerden sonra O\u2019na olan sevgileri daha da derinle\u015fir .<\/p>\n
Kentteki insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc iyi kalpli, konuksever insanlard\u0131r. Onlarla birlikte yemek yiyen ya da Whist oynayan biri hemen dostlar\u0131 olup \u00e7\u0131kar. Hele bu ki\u015fi \u00c7i\u00e7ikov gibi iyi huylu terbiyeli, kendini sevdirmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck gizini bilen biri olursa. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov kentte o kadar sevilmi\u015ftir ki bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131p gitmenin yolunu bulamaz. Her zaman \u201cbizimle bir haftac\u0131k daha kal\u0131n, Pavel \u0130vanovi\u00e7\u201d gibi s\u00f6zlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 kentte el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutulur. Ama kentin bayanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, \u00e7ok daha \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonunda \u00c7i\u00e7ikov da kendisine g\u00f6sterilen bu ilgiyi fark eder. Bir g\u00fcn oteline d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman masan\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir mektup bulur. Mektubunun alt\u0131nda imza falan yoktur. Ne ad\u0131, ne soyad\u0131, ne tarih. Yaln\u0131z \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un kalbi bu mektubun sahibini bulmal\u0131, deniyor okur ve \u00e7ekmeceye koyar. Biraz sonra \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019a valinin balosu i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 mektubu gelir. Bu, il merkezi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan bir \u015feydir. Nerede bir vali varsa, orada mutlaka bir balo vard\u0131r. Yoksa soylular valiye kar\u015f\u0131 duymalar\u0131 gereken sevgiyi, sayg\u0131y\u0131 besleyemezler…<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un baloya geli\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fck mutluluk uyand\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6zler O\u2019na \u00e7evrilir ve herkes O\u2019nun yan\u0131na toplan\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov herkese mutluluk ve ne\u015fe getirir. Herkese, her sorulana yan\u0131t yeti\u015ftirir, i\u00e7inde bir rahatl\u0131k, al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u00fczere yandan, sa\u011fdan, soldan selam verir, herkesi b\u00fcy\u00fcler. Bayanlar yerini al\u0131r almaz \u201cAcaba y\u00fczlerinden, g\u00f6zlerinden mektubu yazan\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu anlayabilir miyim? diyerek onlar\u0131 s\u00fczmeye ba\u015flar. Ancak hi\u00e7birinde b\u00f6yle bir y\u00fcz ifadesi yoktur. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov O\u2019nu bulmaya kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bayanlarla sohbeti koyula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak tam o s\u0131rada, k\u00f6t\u00fc bir s\u00fcrpriz; Nozdriev salona girer. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un \u00e7ok aptal bir insan oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fc can ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayk\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6nce insanlar pek ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmezler. Ancak bu hikaye kulaktan kula\u011fa yay\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a insanlar itibar etmeye ba\u015flarlar. Olay o kadar yay\u0131l\u0131r ki herkes \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un valinin k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flarlar. Ancak her iki olay aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kuramazlar. Sonunda kentte iki parti kurulur. Erkekler partisi ve kad\u0131nlar partisi. Erkekler, sadece \u00f6l\u00fc canlarla; kad\u0131nlar ise sadece valinin k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgilenirler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kent olay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in seferber olur. Bu arada \u00c7i\u00e7ikov hasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in evden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve olaylardan haberdar olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n ona kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede olaylar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Buna can\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r ve kenti terk eder …<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ikov; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta annesini kaybetmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 ise onu, bakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fl\u0131 bir akrabas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov okula ba\u015flar ancak dersleri iyi de\u011fildir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ona b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u015fey ise hayatta her \u015feyin para oldu\u011fu felsefesidir. Okulda \u00f6\u011fretmeninin prensiplerini takip ederek ona g\u00f6re davran\u0131r ve onun g\u00f6z\u00fcne girer, derslerini d\u00fczeltir, okulunu ba\u015far\u0131 ile bitirir. Art\u0131k bir delikanl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Tek amac\u0131 vard\u0131r art\u0131k: \u00c7ok \u00e7ile \u00e7ekse de zengin olmak. Elindeki diplomas\u0131 ile ancak devlet dairesinde memurluk yapar. Burada m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc onu hi\u00e7 sevmemektedir. Ancak bir yolunu bulup evde kalm\u0131\u015f k\u0131z\u0131 ile diyalo\u011fa ge\u00e7er, s\u0131k s\u0131k evlerine gidip gelmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130\u015fler ilerleyince m\u00fcd\u00fcre \u201cbaba\u201d bile demeye ba\u015flar. Bu arada m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc onu kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre sonra bo\u015falan bir zab\u0131t katipli\u011fine getirilir. Ancak emeline ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atamadan sonra m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn evine gitmemeye ve ona \u201cbaba\u201d dememeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Zamanla t\u00fcm ili\u015fkisini keser. R\u00fc\u015fvet almaya ba\u015flar, para biriktirir, hayat\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00fczene sokar. Ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7ok sert, r\u00fc\u015fvetin ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, d\u00fczensizli\u011fin amans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yeni bir m\u00fcd\u00fcr gelir. Memurlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015ften at\u0131l\u0131r. Evleri hazineye mal edilir. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov ise bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kendini m\u00fcd\u00fcre sevdiremez. Yeni al\u0131nan memurlar \u00e7e\u015fitli dolaplar \u00e7evirerek m\u00fcd\u00fcre do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek onlara g\u00fcvenmesini sa\u011flarlar. Ancak yeni \u00e7ete eskisine rahmet okutacak bir niteliktedir. Art\u0131k h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve r\u00fc\u015fvet b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov kendisini bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kabul ettiremez. Yenilip kaybederek i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde bir i\u015f bulur. Burada ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara k\u00f6k s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcr. R\u00fc\u015fvete aman vermez. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir r\u00fc\u015fveti bile kabul etmez. Bu haliyle de y\u00f6netimin g\u00f6z\u00fcne girer ve y\u00fckselir. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131larla sava\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yetkileri kendisine verirler. Art\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lardan inan\u0131lmaz paralar al\u0131r ve servetine servet katar. Ancak \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131larla ili\u015fkisini idareye haber verirler. Nazik tav\u0131rlar ve konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi, el-etek \u00f6pmesi ve para g\u00fcc\u00fc sayesinde kendini savunur ve yakas\u0131n\u0131 mahkemeden kurtar\u0131r. Art\u0131k bir i\u015fi yoktur. Yeniden yoksulluk g\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6ner ama inanc\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmez.<\/p>\n
O g\u00fcnlerde kahyal\u0131k adi g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir i\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memurlar bile hor g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bir g\u00fcn \u00c7i\u00e7ikov birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz k\u00f6lenin rehin i\u015flemi ile u\u011fra\u015fmak g\u00f6revini al\u0131r. \u00c7iftlik sahibinin i\u015fleri \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc gitmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetten bor\u00e7 para almak \u00e7ok zordur. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov, \u00e7iftlik sahibinin vekili olarak maliyeye ba\u015fvurur. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov, memura k\u00f6lelerden yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bunun sorun yarat\u0131p yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorar. Memur ise; e\u011fer \u00f6lenlerin ad\u0131n\u0131n listede sa\u011f olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fse sak\u0131ncas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131lsa \u00f6lenlerin yerine yenilerinin do\u011fdu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Bu s\u00f6zler kafas\u0131nda inan\u0131lmaz fikirler olu\u015fturur. Yeni n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00fc can sat\u0131n al\u0131rsa bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6lenler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda adam ba\u015f\u0131na iki y\u00fcz ruble bor\u00e7 para verebilecektir. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov plan\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koyar ve oturacak bir yer ar\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerini gezmeye ba\u015flar. Tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlarla b\u00fcy\u00fck dostluklar kurar. B\u00f6ylece yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7i\u00e7ikov g\u00fcnler sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z topraklar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken cennet bah\u00e7elerini and\u0131ran \u00e7iftlikten g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc alamaz ve \u00e7iftlik sahibi ile tan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in evine gider. \u00c7iftlik sahibi Tientietnikov\u2019dur. Okulu bitirdikten sonra bir s\u00fcre memurluk yapar, m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcstlerine farkl\u0131, astlar\u0131na farkl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 onu \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve dayanamay\u0131p ona hakaretlerde bulunur. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fine son verilir. Tekrar \u00e7iftli\u011fine d\u00f6nerek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimle k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc e\u011fitip daha fazla verim elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar. K\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcne toprak vererek hem kendisi i\u00e7in hem de \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Onlara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca iyi davran\u0131r, daha fazla bo\u015f zaman sa\u011flar. Ancak g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e verimin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini fark eder. Zamanla iyice s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Her \u015feyden elini ete\u011fini \u00e7eker. \u0130\u015fte tam bu s\u0131rada \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019la tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bir s\u00fcre kendisiyle kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov bunu kabul ederek tez elden \u00e7evre \u00e7iftlikleri gezerek \u00e7iftlik sahipleri ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fc canlar sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Tek hayali bir \u00e7iftlik sahibi olmakt\u0131r. Gitti\u011fi yerlerde \u00e7iftlik sahiplerinin e\u011fitimli ve i\u015ften anlayan insanlar olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7maz. S\u00f6ylenenleri bir bir akl\u0131nda tutar bu konular \u00fczerinde geceler s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmalara girer. Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitilmesi ve bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerle tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00fczerinedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130flas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelmi\u015f bir \u00e7iftlik sahibi \u00e7iftli\u011fini satmak ister. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un ise o kadar paras\u0131 yoktur. \u00c7iftlik sahiplerinden biri bor\u00e7 para vermeyi kabul eder ve \u00c7i\u00e7ikov \u00e7iftli\u011fi sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Ancak paran\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verir. Geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 da ileri bir zamanda \u00f6demek ko\u015fuluyla b\u0131rak\u0131r.
Bu arada \u00c7i\u00e7ikov \u00f6l\u00fc can almaya devam eder. Ancak bunlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6stermeyi de unutmaz. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov bu yolculuktan \u00e7ok karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 300 bin Ruble kadar para biriktirmi\u015ftir. Ancak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanunsuz i\u015fler maliye memurlar\u0131na, valiye ve hatta prense kadar gitmi\u015ftir. Prens taraf\u0131ndan hapse at\u0131l\u0131r. Arkada\u015f\u0131 Murazov ona yard\u0131m edece\u011fini s\u00f6yler ancak bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini ister. \u00c7i\u00e7ikov iste\u011fi kabul eder. Prens ise hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fi halde Murakov\u2019u k\u0131ramaz ve \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019u serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ancak t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi saran bir hastal\u0131k gibi r\u00fc\u015fvet, ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131k ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k alm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Genel vali t\u00fcm memurlar\u0131 toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak bu durumu g\u00fcndeme getirir. T\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan vazge\u00e7mesini, aksi taktirde bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin i\u015ften at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve durumun \u00c7ar\u2019a bildirilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Vali s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirir. \u201cSahtecili\u011fin hi\u00e7bir ceza, \u00f6nlem ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sahtecili\u011fin k\u00f6kleri ruhumuzun ta derinliklerine kadar sokulmu\u015f ve r\u00fc\u015fvet alma, ola\u011fan bir hak durumuna girmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l silaha sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsak, namussuzluk ve sahtecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 da ayaklanmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini herkes anlamad\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131rmam\u0131za olanak yoktur …\u201d<\/p>\n
E\u011fer \u00c7i\u00e7ikov\u2019un ki\u015fili\u011finin ahlak y\u00f6n\u00fc sorulursa; erdemli ve kusursuz bir kahraman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak O \u201c\u0130\u015fini Bilen\u201d biri diyebiliriz. Kolay yoldan mal edinme ve kazan\u00e7 h\u0131rs\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re kusurdur ve sayg\u0131de\u011fer i\u015flerden say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrayna as\u0131ll\u0131 Rus romanc\u0131s\u0131 ve oyun yazar\u0131 Nikolay Vasilyevi\u00e7 Gogol’un ilk cildini 1842’de tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitirilememi\u015f roman\u0131d\u0131r. Roman\u0131n konusunu kendisine Pu\u015fkin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 cilt olarak tasarlanan roman asl\u0131nda Dante’nin \u0130lahi Komedya’s\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk cilde roman\u0131n ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7ikov’un kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. Gogol, cehennemi anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra cenneti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4601","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-edebiyat-dunya"},"yoast_head":"\n
\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ama ya\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler | \u00d6l\u00fc Canlar - Gogol - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/05\/27\/olmus-ama-yasiyor-gibi-gorunen-koyluler-olu-canlar-gogol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ama ya\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler | \u00d6l\u00fc Canlar - Gogol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ukrayna as\u0131ll\u0131 Rus romanc\u0131s\u0131 ve oyun yazar\u0131 Nikolay Vasilyevi\u00e7 Gogol’un ilk cildini 1842’de tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bitirilememi\u015f roman\u0131d\u0131r. Roman\u0131n konusunu kendisine Pu\u015fkin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 cilt olarak tasarlanan roman asl\u0131nda Dante’nin \u0130lahi Komedya’s\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk cilde roman\u0131n ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7ikov’un kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. 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