{"id":4649,"date":"2010-07-22T09:50:08","date_gmt":"2010-07-22T06:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/07\/22\/yezidilikte-tanri-dunyanin-sadece-yaraticisidir-ancak-surdurucusu-degildir-ezidi-yezidiler\/"},"modified":"2010-07-22T09:50:08","modified_gmt":"2010-07-22T06:50:08","slug":"yezidilikte-tanri-dunyanin-sadece-yaraticisidir-ancak-surdurucusu-degildir-ezidi-yezidiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/07\/22\/yezidilikte-tanri-dunyanin-sadece-yaraticisidir-ancak-surdurucusu-degildir-ezidi-yezidiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Yezidilikte tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sadece yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fildir | Ezidi -Yezidiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"melek_tavus\"Yezidilik (Arap\u00e7a: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, Fars\u00e7a:\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: \u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee, \u00cazid\u00eey\u00ean), Ortado\u011fu k\u00f6kenli bir dindir. \u015eeyh Adi taraf\u0131ndan kurumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu dinde inananlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt olup, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Irak’\u0131n Musul kentinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Suriye, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, G\u00fcrcistan\u00a0 ve Ermenistan’da da cemaatleri bulunan Yezidiler’in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,000,000 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta Almanya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u00a0 olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men Yezidi ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1970’li y\u0131llara kadar \u00f6zellikle Urfa-Viran\u015fehir’de yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fayan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 80.000’i bulan T\u00fcrkiye Yezidileri, 1980’lerle beraber yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda 23.000’e inen say\u0131lar\u0131, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 377’ye kadar (Urfa’da 243, Batman’da 72, Mardin’de 51, Diyarbak\u0131r’da 11 ki\u015fi) gerilemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye Yezidilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn Almanya’da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r, Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00fcyesi Feleknas Uca bunlardan biridir.”Yezidi” kelimesi bu dinin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Azda kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Lali\u015f (Kuzey Irak)<\/p>\n

Yezidilik’in \u00f6nceki ilahi dinlerde anlat\u0131lan, D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f mele\u011fin, yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n buyru\u011funa ra\u011fmen insan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u011filmeyip sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermemesi, onun asl\u0131nda ne kadar asil oldu\u011funun t\u00fcm evrene ispat\u0131d\u0131r ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u0131nav\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile verip t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve d\u00fcnya i\u015flerinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ancak burada d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f mele\u011fin sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler di\u011fer dinlerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Yezidilikte tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sadece yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fildir. Tanr\u0131sal iradenin v\u00fccut bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f melek bir nevi arac\u0131l\u0131k rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f melek olan Melek Tavus(\u0130slam inanc\u0131nda \u015eeytan) (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: Taw\u00fbs\u00ea Melek, Melek\u00ea Tavis) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bir tavus ku\u015fu ile simgelenir. Tanr\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde iyilikle dolu oldu\u011fundan ibadet edip onun g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazanmak gerekmez. Aksine ibadetin ona de\u011fil i\u00e7i k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerle dolu olana, Tavus’a yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131ndan korunulur. Bu anlamda iyilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda Melek Tavus’tur. Ahiret inanc\u0131 gibi sonradan hesap verilecek bir yerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya cennete de cehenneme de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Melek Tavus b\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015flerin denetleyicisi ve tanr\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00f6lgesidir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Yezidilik’teki Melek Tavus incanc\u0131 ile eski Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck ve Mitraizm’den etkilenmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Yezidiler olduk\u00e7a kapal\u0131 ve geleneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini devam ettirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Tanr\u0131 Azda kendi ate\u015finden Melek Tavus(\u015eeytan)’u yarat\u0131r ve ona evreni ve insan\u0131 yaratma g\u00f6revini verir. Bununla birlikte yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f i\u015finde Tavus’a yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak alt\u0131 melek daha yarat\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Melek Tavus, Azda’n\u0131n verdi\u011fi buyruk do\u011frultusunda ve yine Azda’dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toz ile Erkek ile Kad\u0131n’\u0131, ve evreni yarat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ayak i\u015flerini g\u00f6rmesi i\u00e7in de d\u00f6rt tane de cin.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Melek Tavus(\u015eeytan) yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu iki insan\u0131 takdim etmek \u00fczere Azda’n\u0131n yan\u0131na gider ve Azda Melek Tavus’a “Bundan sonra bu iki insana tabi olacaks\u0131n” der. Bunun \u00fczerine Melek Tavus “Bu iki insan\u0131 yaratan yoktan vareden benim ni\u00e7in onlara tabi olay\u0131m ben sadece beni yaratan sana tabi olur, sana ibadet ederim” der.<\/p>\n

Bu ilk iki insandan toplam 80 \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Daha sonra bu ilk iki insan, ideal insan konuda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ferek kavgaya tutu\u015furlar ve s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7irilmelerine karar verilir. Her ikisi de ruhlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini bir k\u00fcpe doldururlar ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131rlar. 40 g\u00fcn sonra Erkek olan\u0131n k\u00fcp\u00fcnden \u015eahid bin Car ad\u0131nda g\u00fczel bir gen\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar. Kad\u0131n\u0131nkinden ise s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, akrepler, \u00e7\u0131yanlar.<\/p>\n

Adam \u015eahid bin Car’\u0131 o kadar sever ki di\u011fer 80 \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla art\u0131k ilgilenmez olur. Bu da kad\u0131n ve 80 \u00e7ocu\u011fu aras\u0131nda k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve nefrete neden olur. Karar verirler \u015eahid bin Car \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecektir. Kad\u0131n bir parola belirler ve suikast\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu parolayla bildirece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Ancak her \u015feyi bilen ve duyan Melek Tavus’u hesaba katmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Melek Tavus, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt cine emir verir ve cinler gece olunca bu 80 \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na \u00fcflerler. Uyand\u0131klar\u0131nda 80’i de farkl\u0131 dil konu\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu sebeple annelerinin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi parolay\u0131 da anlayamazlar \u015eahid bin Car b\u00f6ylelikle Melek Tavus’un sayesinde kurtulur.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra \u015eahid bin Car’a di\u015fi bir melek g\u00f6nderilir ve bundan olan \u00e7ocuklar Yezidilerin atalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur, di\u011fer 80\u00c7ocuktan d\u00fcnyaya gelenlerse di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n

Yezidiler kendilerine “Azday Halk\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 verirler. \u0130nan\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

* D\u00fcnya sonsuzdur, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yaratan tanr\u0131 onu asla y\u0131kmaz.
* Do\u011fan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve do\u011faya sayg\u0131y\u0131 benimserler.
* G\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 defa g\u00fcne\u015fe d\u00f6nerek ibadet edilir.
* \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc dinlenme g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul ederler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Melek Tavus’un yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, \u0130lk iki insan\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ve \u015eahid bin Car’\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00e7ar\u015famba.
* Sonradan Yezidi olmaya izin verilmez.
* \u015eeytan’\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 telaffuz etmek haramd\u0131r
* \u015eeytan’\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan kelimeleri anmak (Kitan, \u015ear, \u015eat, mel’un, na’l) haramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yezidiler’in iki kutsal kitab\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Meshaf Re\u015f (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: Mishefa Re\u015f, ‘Kara Kitap’):<\/p>\n

15. yy da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ve Yezidiler’in mitolojisini anlatan bir eser. Ayr\u0131ca kitab\u0131n sonunda Yezidiler’in yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu \u015feyler bildirilir.<\/p>\n

2. Kitab el Celve (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: Kit\u00eab\u00ea Cilwe, ‘Tanr\u0131sal \u0130zahatlar’):<\/p>\n

Daha geni\u015f bir zaman diliminde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Yezidiler’i bilgilendiren bir kitapt\u0131r. Bu kitab\u0131n i\u00e7ide bu kitab\u0131n sadece Yezidiler taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

* Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Melek Tavus’un ezeli olu\u015fu, ve s\u0131fatlar\u0131. Di\u011fer dinlerin art\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz olu\u015fu ve kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilili\u011fini yitirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu.
* \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u00d6d\u00fcl ve Ceza, Reenkarnasyon.
* \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Her\u015feyin Melek Tavus’un denetiminde oldu\u011funu anlatan b\u00f6l\u00fcm.
* D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Mevsimler, yasalar ile ilgili bilgiler ve yabanc\u0131 inan\u00e7lara kap\u0131lmamak gerekti\u011fine dair uyar\u0131lar.
* Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Kendisini simgeleyen kavramlara sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131 buyuran b\u00f6l\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f dilbilimciler bu eserlerin asl\u0131nda Yezidilerin kutsal kitab\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederler ve yukar\u0131da ge\u00e7en iki eserin de eski \u00e7a\u011flara dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi Yezidili\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir edeb\u00ee gelene\u011fe dayanmas\u0131d\u0131r; bu sebeple b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130brahim\u00ee dinlerdeki gibi bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 kutsal metin mevcut de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte son zamanlarda Yezidiler rit\u00fcellerde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fark\u0131lar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli din\u00ee s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 forma ge\u00e7irmeye ve basmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yezidilik (Arap\u00e7a: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, Fars\u00e7a:\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: \u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee, \u00cazid\u00eey\u00ean), Ortado\u011fu k\u00f6kenli bir dindir. \u015eeyh Adi taraf\u0131ndan kurumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu dinde inananlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt olup, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Irak’\u0131n Musul kentinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Suriye, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, G\u00fcrcistan\u00a0 ve Ermenistan’da da cemaatleri bulunan Yezidiler’in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,000,000 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta Almanya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u00a0 olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4649","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-halklar"},"yoast_head":"\nYezidilikte tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sadece yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fildir | Ezidi -Yezidiler - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/07\/22\/yezidilikte-tanri-dunyanin-sadece-yaraticisidir-ancak-surdurucusu-degildir-ezidi-yezidiler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yezidilikte tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sadece yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fildir | Ezidi -Yezidiler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yezidilik (Arap\u00e7a: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629, Fars\u00e7a:\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e: \u00cazid\u00eet\u00ee, \u00cazid\u00eey\u00ean), Ortado\u011fu k\u00f6kenli bir dindir. \u015eeyh Adi taraf\u0131ndan kurumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu dinde inananlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt olup, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Irak’\u0131n Musul kentinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Suriye, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, G\u00fcrcistan\u00a0 ve Ermenistan’da da cemaatleri bulunan Yezidiler’in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,000,000 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. 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