![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a2\/Marie-Olympe-de-Gouges.jpg\")
”Kad\u0131nlara Olympe’in idam sehpas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ,Devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir hak verilmemi\u015ftir.”ALISA DEL RE<\/p>\n
”Kad\u0131nlara Olympe’in idam sehpas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ,Devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir hak verilmemi\u015ftir.”
ALISA DEL RE<\/p>\n
Olympe de Gouges (7 May\u0131s 1748 – 3 Kas\u0131m 1793) Frans\u0131z yazar.
Feminizm odakl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcn toplayan Olympe de Gouges , 1791 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z erkekleriyle e\u015fit konuma getirilmesi ve e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, bu iste\u011fini kamuoyuna sunmu\u015ftur. Meclisin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erkek ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi`ne cevaben ”Kad\u0131n ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi`ni yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra fikirleri nedeniyle giyotin ile idam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1748 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Montauban’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131 kasapl\u0131k, annesi ise giyim i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fmaktayd\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva (petit bourgeois) bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Olympe’nin ailesi ona “Marie Gouze” ismini vermi\u015fti. 1765 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 bir ya\u015fta Louis Aubry ile evlenmi\u015f, fakat k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra (18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken) kocas\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek Paris’e ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve burada “Olympe de Gouges” ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1774 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 oyunu “L’Esclavage des N\u00e8gres”i kaleme ald\u0131. Kad\u0131n olu\u015fu ve oyununun konusu nedeniyle oyunu 1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi’nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve bo\u015fanma hakk\u0131 gibi cinsiyet ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 ile ilgili konularda da eserler kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Devrimi’ni sevin\u00e7le ve umutla kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra e\u015fit haklar\u0131n sadece erkeklere verildi\u011fini, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerle e\u015fit stat\u00fcye getirilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemleyince Frans\u0131z Devrimi’ne olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve umutlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. 1791 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in e\u015fit politik ve yasal haklar\u0131 talep eden bir dernek olan Cercle Social`e kat\u0131ld\u0131. Cercle Social d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucusu Sophie de Condorcet’in evinde bulu\u015furdu. Daha sonra \u00fcnlenecek “Kad\u0131na dara\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131yor; \u00f6yleyse k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kma hakk\u0131 da olmal\u0131d\u0131r” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kez bu s\u0131ralarda s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc ayn\u0131 y\u0131l kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kad\u0131n ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi’nin de 10. maddesini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Kad\u0131n ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi (D\u00e9claration des droits de la Femme et de la Citoyenne) o y\u0131l (1791) meclis taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan Erkek ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi’ne (La D\u00e9claration des droits de l’Homme et du citoyen) bir cevap niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyin u\u011frunda sonuna kadar direnen, tutkulu ve heyecanl\u0131 bir ki\u015fili\u011fi vard\u0131. D\u00f6nemin kaotik ortam\u0131nda adaletsiz olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her i\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biri de devrilen Fransa kral\u0131 16. Louis’in (Louis XVI) idam edilmesiydi. Bu idama kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni tam olarak bilinmese de, ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ‘idam cezas\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve ona g\u00f6re siyasi strateji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da en iyisi kral\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmemesiydi.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alan adaletsiz ve vah\u015fi olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek bir\u00e7ok olay, ve bu olaylar\u0131 \u00f6nleyemeyi\u015fi onda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yaz\u0131m\u0131 sertle\u015fti ve meselelere \u00e7ok daha \u015fiddetli ele\u015ftiriler getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonunda Le trois urnes, ou le salut de la Patrie, par un voyageur a\u00e9rien isimli eseri nedeniyle Temmuz 1793’de tutukland\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda giyotin ile idam edildi.<\/p>\n
Olympe de Gouges yo\u011fun olarak kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fmakla beraber kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 konusuyla kendisini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirmi\u015f, sessiz kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Israrc\u0131 tutumu, y\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi rahats\u0131z etmi\u015fti. Eserleri kad\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca Frans\u0131z Devrimi’nin ve d\u00f6nemin kad\u0131na ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da eserleri farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6nem arz eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
”Kad\u0131nlara Olympe’in idam sehpas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ,Devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir hak verilmemi\u015ftir.”ALISA DEL RE Olympe de Gouges (7 May\u0131s 1748 – 3 Kas\u0131m 1793) Frans\u0131z yazar.Feminizm odakl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcn toplayan Olympe de Gouges , 1791 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z erkekleriyle e\u015fit konuma getirilmesi ve e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, bu iste\u011fini kamuoyuna sunmu\u015ftur. Meclisin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4740","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kadin-a-dair"},"yoast_head":"\n