{"id":4746,"date":"2010-10-30T10:49:10","date_gmt":"2010-10-30T07:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/10\/30\/kapitalizm-insanlara-onursuzluguriyakarligi-dayatiyor-sig-hayaller-buyuk-idealler-ve-mutluluk-ilkay-meric\/"},"modified":"2010-10-30T10:49:10","modified_gmt":"2010-10-30T07:49:10","slug":"kapitalizm-insanlara-onursuzluguriyakarligi-dayatiyor-sig-hayaller-buyuk-idealler-ve-mutluluk-ilkay-meric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/10\/30\/kapitalizm-insanlara-onursuzluguriyakarligi-dayatiyor-sig-hayaller-buyuk-idealler-ve-mutluluk-ilkay-meric\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitalizm insanlara onursuzlu\u011fu,riyak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayat\u0131yor | S\u0131\u011f Hayaller, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130dealler ve Mutluluk – \u0130lkay Meri\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cEmek zenginler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015feyler yarat\u0131r, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi yaln\u0131z yoksunluktur. Emek saraylar \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi izbelerdir. G\u00fczellik \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00e7irkinlik. \u2026 Zek\u00e2 \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi aptall\u0131k, budalal\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d (Marx)<\/p>\n

Kapitalizm insanlar\u0131 dev bir kafese hapsetmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan emek\u00e7iler, bir yandan ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi verirken, bir yandan da her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ideal ve ama\u00e7tan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fclkiyet heveslerinin ve s\u0131\u011f beklentilerin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmeye mahk\u00fbm ediliyor. Ancak \u00e7o\u011funluk bunlara ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ula\u015fanlar da umdu\u011fu mutlulu\u011fu yakalayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu sistem, insan\u0131 insan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, sistemin \u00e7arklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bencil\/bireyci bir yarat\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130nsanlara onursuzlu\u011fu, riyak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, rekabet g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle birbirinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc oymay\u0131 dayat\u0131yor. Bu durum elbette derin i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ve ruhsal yar\u0131lmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Bunun do\u011frudan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de kapitalizmin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine paralel olarak psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ivmelenerek art\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. OECD ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en sorunlu \u00fclke oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.[1] Ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden birinin tedaviye ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit ediyor. Hastanelerin psikiyatri servislerinin dolup ta\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de bu tespiti do\u011fruluyor.<\/p>\n

Psikolojik sorunlar\u0131n katlanarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer g\u00f6stergesi de psikiyatrik ila\u00e7 t\u00fcketimindeki dikkat \u00e7ekici art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Psikiyatri Derne\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok satan 10 ila\u00e7tan 3\u2019\u00fc psikiyatrik ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sinir sistemi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ila\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda antibiyotik, kalp-damar sistemi ve romatizmal ila\u00e7lardan sonra d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon kutu antidepresan t\u00fcketilirken, bu say\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda neredeyse iki kat artarak 26 milyonu ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Antipsikotik ila\u00e7larda ise daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f kaydedilmi\u015f, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 2 milyon 616 bin kutu antipsikotik t\u00fcketilirken, bu say\u0131 2008\u2019de 4 milyon 12 bin kutuya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131nda belirgin bir y\u00fckseli\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. \u0130\u015fini kaybeden, her an i\u015fini kaybetme tehdidiyle burun buruna olan, i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 katlanarak artan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendikleri durum, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ruhsal bozuklu\u011fu k\u00f6r\u00fcklemektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7le desteklenen bir uyan\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7erek i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini olumlu y\u00f6nde \u00e7\u00f6zemeyen ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na kalan milyonlarca insan bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sona s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu ekonomik zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kapitalist sistem yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal ili\u015fkilerle de mutsuzlu\u011fu her daim yeniden ve yeniden \u00fcretmektedir. Emek\u00e7ilerin en basit ve en insani dile\u011fi, sevdikleriyle, gelecek kayg\u0131s\u0131 duymadan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fczelliklerinden diledi\u011fince yararlanarak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve mutlu bir hayat s\u00fcrmektir. Ancak kapitalizm, bir yandan \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7leri tarihte ilk kez buna olanak tan\u0131yacak denli geli\u015ftirirken, di\u011fer yandan bu basit dile\u011fi milyarlarca emek\u00e7i i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lamaz bir hayal haline getirmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fcretti\u011fi t\u00fcm art\u0131-de\u011ferin ve \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sermaye taraf\u0131ndan gasp edildi\u011fi bu sistemde, i\u015f\u00e7i ne kadar \u00e7ok zenginlik \u00fcretirse o kadar yoksulla\u015fmakta, ne kadar \u00e7ok de\u011fer yarat\u0131rsa o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fersizle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sermaye i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 en aza indirilmi\u015f bir y\u00fck hayvan\u0131d\u0131r. O kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurmal\u0131, sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ocuk yapmal\u0131, en ucuz e\u011flence ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla yetinmeli, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda diledi\u011fince kendisine ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bo\u015f bir zaman\u0131 kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015fe gitmeli ve bu k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna dek biteviye devam ettirmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmesini ve yeniden \u00fcretim yapabilmesini sa\u011flayacak temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 (sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 konutlarda ya\u015famak, iyi bir e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmek, g\u00fczel \u015feyler yemek, sinemaya, tiyatroya, konsere gitmek, tatil yapmak, hele hele siyaset yapmak) sermayeye l\u00fcks olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi olmayan ve \u00fcretim \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir karar hakk\u0131 bulunmayan i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00fcretti\u011fi nesneye yabanc\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011faya ve topluma da yabanc\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fayabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sermayeye satmak ve onun i\u00e7in \u00fcretmek zorunda olan i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, mutluluk de\u011fil mutsuzluk kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Marx\u2019\u0131n da ifade etti\u011fi gibi, bu zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onun t\u00fcm enerjisini, bedenini, zihnini t\u00fcketir. Bu y\u00fczden, ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendine gelebilen i\u015f\u00e7i, vebadan ka\u00e7arcas\u0131na ka\u00e7ar i\u015ften. Ve onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in bir i\u015fkenceyken, sermaye i\u00e7in bir zevk, hayat\u0131n tad\u0131d\u0131r.[2]<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan kapitalizm yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil genelde emek\u00e7i kesimler i\u00e7in de mutsuzluk kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKendi i\u015finin patronu olmak\u201d ve \u201czengin olmak\u201d hayaliyle yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan, bu u\u011furda hayat\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketen ve iflastan iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi halde bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ak\u0131llanmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuva emek\u00e7ilerin (d\u00fckk\u00e2nc\u0131, at\u00f6lyeci vb.) durumu tam da budur ve bizim toplumumuzda bunun say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rne\u011fi mevcuttur. S\u0131n\u0131f bilincine sahip olmayan ve burjuva ideolojisinin salvolar\u0131yla serseme d\u00f6nen i\u015f\u00e7i ailelerinin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na her f\u0131rsatta \u201ckendine ait bir i\u015f sahibi olmay\u0131\u201d bir kurtulu\u015f yolu olarak sunmalar\u0131ysa, bu topraklarda s\u00f6z konusu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yeniden \u00fcremesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i aileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, mutlu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir hayat ad\u0131na, k\u00f6leli\u011fi, insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ve \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu mutsuzluk i\u00e7inde debelenmeyi \u00f6nerdiklerinin, onlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi bir sefil hayata te\u015fvik ettiklerinin elbette fark\u0131nda de\u011fildirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizm onlar\u0131 amans\u0131z bir ideolojik bombard\u0131mana t\u00e2bi tutarak al\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mutlulu\u011fu kapitalizmin dar ufkunda arayan emek\u00e7ileri son derece s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, bunalt\u0131c\u0131 ve mutsuzluk veren bir ya\u015fam\u0131n bekledi\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. Kapitalizmin onlara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olarak sundu\u011fu \u015fey mutlak bir esarettir. Elif \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi, \u201cMarksizm, m\u00fccadele bayra\u011f\u0131ndan ve silah\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ya da emek\u00e7i gencin, bireysel kurtulu\u015f ne kelime, asl\u0131nda sermayenin emri alt\u0131ndaki bir \u00fccretli k\u00f6leden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en parlak ve en yal\u0131n bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. \u00abBireysel kurtulu\u015f\u00bb ya da \u00abbireyselle\u015fme\u00bb vaazlar\u0131 ancak burjuva unsurlar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n tuzu kuru \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, \u00e7arp\u0131k da olsa bir anlam ifade edebilir.\u201d [3]<\/p>\n

Paran\u0131n, burjuva ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuva de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gericili\u011fin, i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n, medyan\u0131n, e\u011fitim sisteminin vb. tutsak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, yo\u011furdu\u011fu ve posas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir kenara att\u0131\u011f\u0131 emek\u00e7iler, m\u00fccadeleden uzak durduk\u00e7a, kendi kurtulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, sermayenin ve onun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sisteminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin teminat\u0131 olmaktad\u0131rlar. Ve onlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u201cba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak sen kendini kurtar\u201d \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fc verip, onlar\u0131 bo\u015f avuntularla oyalayarak m\u00fccadeleden uzak tuttuklar\u0131 i\u00e7indir ki, bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sistemi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ana-babalar gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara, \u201cbiz o kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z halde kendimizi kurtaramad\u0131k, sizin i\u00e7in de iyi bir hayat\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaratamad\u0131k, siz bo\u015funa didinmeyin, \u00e7aban\u0131z\u0131 sizin gibi olanlarla birle\u015ftirip bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sistemini yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden silmeye harcay\u0131n\u201d gibi son derece ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler verseler, hi\u00e7 bu sistem varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu kadar rahat s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir mi? Kendini kurtarmak \u00fczere g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7aban\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 toplumsal kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilse, acaba bu sistem yarat\u0131lacak \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta kalabilir mi? Ku\u015fkusuz hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burjuvazi de bunu \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011finden, emek\u00e7ileri esaret alt\u0131nda tutmak \u00fczere elindeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olana\u011f\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ideolojik silah\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz medyad\u0131r. Emek\u00e7ileri giyimden yeme\u011fe, sa\u00e7 tipinden ayakkab\u0131 rengine, tatil yapma bi\u00e7iminden i\u015f tercihine kadar tektiple\u015ftirmeye hizmet eden televizyon programlar\u0131, ba\u015fkald\u0131ran\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131nda ezilece\u011fi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 veren, s\u00fcreklile\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir korku atmosferi yaratan haber b\u00fcltenleri, diziler, filmler, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu amaca hizmet etmek \u00fczere kurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Emek\u00e7iler ruhsuz robotlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczen, aile kurumundan e\u011fitim sistemine, devletinden medyas\u0131na, elbirli\u011fiyle, gen\u00e7li\u011fi s\u0131\u011f \u201cideallerin\u201d pe\u015finde \u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketmeye itmektedir. Onun isyan ruhunu k\u0131rmaya, toplumsal idealler yerine fabrikasyon hayallerin pe\u015fine takmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Devrimci hareketin dibe vurdu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015farmaktad\u0131r da. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, gencinden ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131na t\u00fcm topluma bir karabasan gibi egemen olmaktad\u0131r. \u201cB\u00f6yle gelmi\u015f b\u00f6yle gider\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi olan s\u00f6zlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz gen\u00e7li\u011finin diline \u00e7ok yapay ve s\u0131r\u0131tkan bir bi\u00e7imde pelesenk olmas\u0131 da bunun bir ifadesidir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tam da \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi yerde, gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin patronlar\u0131n\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 (g\u00fcnde 12 saat, haftada 7 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin denen mefhumdan bihaber olmak, \u00fccretlerin s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015fmesi, fazla mesai \u00fccretlerinin \u00f6denmemesi vb.) g\u0131k\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmadan kabullenmeleri, i\u015fsizli\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korku nedeniyle u\u011fran\u0131lan bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olan bu olumsuz durum sosyalist bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren ve \u015fimdilik az\u0131nl\u0131kta olan i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve gen\u00e7leri asla y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemelidir. Bu bilin\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131 ve karabasan tarihin hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde emek\u00e7i kitleleri ilelebet tutsak alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitle hareketinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve devrim ate\u015finin harland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, ku\u015faklar boyunca emek\u00e7ilerin \u00fczerine bir karabasan gibi \u00e7\u00f6ken korku, umutsuzluk ve hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015femeyece\u011fi inanc\u0131, yerini, \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir h\u0131zla, cesarete, umuda ve ertesi g\u00fcn patlak verecek bir devrimle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir anda de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi inanc\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00d6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde, bireysel kurtulu\u015f d\u00fc\u015flerinin yerini toplumsal kurtulu\u015f u\u011fruna m\u00fccadele azmi al\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck insanlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayalleri, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck hayalleriyle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Tek ba\u015f\u0131nayken kendisini bir hi\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6ren i\u015f\u00e7inin, grevlerde, direni\u015flerde, kitlesel eylemlerde kendisini s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle devle\u015fmi\u015f hissetmesi, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fa g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerebilmeye muktedir oldu\u011funu duyumsamas\u0131, davas\u0131 u\u011fruna copu, gaz\u0131, daya\u011f\u0131, hatta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze almas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Umuda, iyimserli\u011fe, ilhama ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mutlulu\u011fa ula\u015fmak ancak bireyci\/bencil \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve s\u0131\u011f ufkun \u00f6tesine uzanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck ideallere sahip olmakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ve elbette en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve tatmin edici ideal, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendisiyle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz, \u00f6zg\u00fcr, kom\u00fcnist d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yaratmakt\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vasiyetinde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu Tro\u00e7ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131rk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bilin\u00e7li ya\u015fam\u0131m s\u00fcresince hep bir devrimci olarak kald\u0131m. Bu s\u00fcrenin k\u0131rk iki y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca Marksizmin bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda m\u00fccadele ettim. E\u011fer, her \u015feye yeniden ba\u015flayacak olsayd\u0131m, \u015fu veya bu hatadan uzak durmaya gayret ederdim, ama ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131n genel ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f kal\u0131rd\u0131. Ben, proleter devrimci, Marksist, diyalektik materyalist ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da uzla\u015fmaz bir ateist olarak \u00f6lece\u011fim. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kom\u00fcnist gelece\u011fine olan inanc\u0131m canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmedi, tam tersine, gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemimdekine oranla bug\u00fcn daha da sa\u011flam hatta. \u2026 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm hangi ko\u015fullarda olursa olsun, ben, kom\u00fcnist gelece\u011fe sars\u0131lmaz bir inan\u00e7la \u00f6lece\u011fim. \u0130nsana ve gelece\u011fine duydu\u011fum bu inan\u00e7, bana \u015fimdi bile, hi\u00e7bir dinin veremeyece\u011fi bir direnme g\u00fcc\u00fc veriyor.\u201d[4]<\/p>\n

Devrimcilere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorluk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnme g\u00fcc\u00fc veren ve umut a\u015f\u0131layan \u015fey, i\u015fte kom\u00fcnist gelece\u011fe olan bu sars\u0131lmaz inan\u00e7, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu davas\u0131na duyulan bu tutkulu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir yanda kapitalist toplumun yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cmutluluk\u201d maskesi alt\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131lmaz mutsuzluk, di\u011fer yanda ise, insan\u0131 insan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karan ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir yok olu\u015fun e\u015fi\u011fine getiren kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte m\u00fccadele etmenin, g\u00fczel olan ne varsa payla\u015farak \u00e7o\u011faltman\u0131n, ac\u0131 olan ne varsa payla\u015farak azaltman\u0131n verdi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek mutluluk. Ona ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama kararl\u0131 bir ad\u0131m atmak yeterli<\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011f Hayaller, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130dealler ve Mutluluk<\/p>\n

\u0130lkay Meri\u00e7<\/p>\n

Notlar:
[1] Ku\u015fkusuz bunda h\u0131zl\u0131 kapitalistle\u015fmenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal alt\u00fcst olu\u015fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, son 20 y\u0131lda \u015fiddetlenerek artan sava\u015f\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Devletin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc manip\u00fclasyon y\u00f6ntemine ba\u015fvurarak \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sava\u015f, ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu K\u00fcrt olmak \u00fczere 45 bine yak\u0131n insan\u0131n can\u0131na mal olmu\u015f, y\u00fcz binlerce K\u00fcrd\u00fc evlerinden yurtlar\u0131ndan ederek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fcyle K\u00fcrd\u00fcyle milyonlarca insan, 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r, sava\u015fa g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fsalim geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nemeyece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kirli sava\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir travmaya s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[2] Marx, 1844 Felsefe Elyazmalar\u0131,V Yay.<\/p>\n

[3] Elif \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131, Marksizm ve Gen\u00e7lik,
[4] Tro\u00e7ki, S\u00fcrg\u00fcn G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Yaz\u0131n Yay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cEmek zenginler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015feyler yarat\u0131r, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi yaln\u0131z yoksunluktur. Emek saraylar \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi izbelerdir. G\u00fczellik \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00e7irkinlik. \u2026 Zek\u00e2 \u00fcretir, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi aptall\u0131k, budalal\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d (Marx) Kapitalizm insanlar\u0131 dev bir kafese hapsetmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan emek\u00e7iler, bir yandan ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi verirken, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4746","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-turkiye"},"yoast_head":"\nKapitalizm insanlara onursuzlu\u011fu,riyak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayat\u0131yor | S\u0131\u011f Hayaller, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130dealler ve Mutluluk - \u0130lkay Meri\u00e7 - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/10\/30\/kapitalizm-insanlara-onursuzluguriyakarligi-dayatiyor-sig-hayaller-buyuk-idealler-ve-mutluluk-ilkay-meric\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kapitalizm insanlara onursuzlu\u011fu,riyak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dayat\u0131yor | S\u0131\u011f Hayaller, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130dealler ve Mutluluk - \u0130lkay Meri\u00e7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cEmek zenginler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015feyler yarat\u0131r, ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi yaln\u0131z yoksunluktur. 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