![](\"http:\/\/www.visualstatistics.net\/Catastrophe\/Jenny%20Marx\/Jenny.jpg\")
“ince uzun boyluydu. b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici ye\u015fil g\u00f6zleri ve kumral sa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evresindekileri hayran b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bazen ensesinde toplar, bazende sal\u0131verirdi. Zarif ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131.” <\/p>\n
Johanna “Jenny” von Westphalen (12 \u015eubat 1814 – 2 Aral\u0131k 1881) Karl Marx’\u0131n e\u015fi ve Berlin’deki Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t isimli \u00fcniversitede profes\u00f6r olan ,yedi y\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131nda brunswick prensine hizmet etti\u011fi i\u00e7in asalet \u00fcnvan\u0131 verilmi\u015f trierdeki prusya y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6revli Johann Ludwig’in (Baron von Westphalen) k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.
Jenny ve Karl Marx, 19 haziran 1843’te k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir luteryen kilisede, yaln\u0131zca ailelerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sade bir t\u00f6renle evlendiler
Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileden gelmesine ra\u011fmen, hayat\u0131 boyunca Marx ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte yokluk \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Marx`\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jenny von Westphalen kocas\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Yedi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olmu\u015f, d\u00f6rd\u00fc hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocukken \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
1814\u2019te varl\u0131kl\u0131 ve soylu bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. babas\u0131n\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olan Karl Marx ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. jenny\u2019nin babas\u0131 karl ve jenny\u2019nin de i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu bir gruba ders veriyordu. tabi bu dersin amac\u0131 erkek \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in liseye haz\u0131rl\u0131k, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ise sadece entelekt\u00fcel birikimlerinin olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenmeye, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel maceralara hevesli, edebiyata tutkun jenny, karl ile ni\u015fanland\u0131 ve yedi y\u0131ll\u0131k ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6neminde karl\u2019\u0131n siyasal geli\u015fimini yaln\u0131zca uzaktan izleyebildi ve kendi gayretleri ile devam etti\u011fi e\u011fitimle ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 ile aras\u0131ndaki entelekt\u00fcel mesafeyi kapatamad\u0131. Birg\u00fcn Karl\u2019a yetemeyece\u011fi korkusuyla ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flar, hayallerinde Karl bir elini yitirir, kendisi onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ka\u011f\u0131da ge\u00e7irir ve b\u00f6ylece vazge\u00e7ilmez olur. yazmay\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi bu denli seven, erkeklerle e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen jenny, art\u0131k kendisini yaln\u0131zca \u00fcst\u00fcn erke\u011finin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak hayal etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Evlendikten sonra kocas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, hatta marx\u2019\u0131n deyimiyle \u201cdevrimin kuryesi\u201d oldu. Bilgi birikimini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 okuyor, kocas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zetler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kopya ediyor, kocas\u0131n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in matbaalarla pazarl\u0131klar ediyordu. \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck do\u011fan yedi \u00e7ocu\u011funun d\u00f6rd\u00fc daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken \u00f6ld\u00fc. hamileliklerini bile kendi ki\u015fisel kabahati olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, kocas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile rahats\u0131z oluyordu. siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131l\u0131k ve b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda \u00f6lmeyi isteyecek kadar \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7erisindeydi. Tabi muhtemelen ,Engels’ten oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fun evlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nla , karl\u2019dan oldu\u011funu da \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7ocuk ba\u015fka ailede b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyordu, babas\u0131 sadece bir kere g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Engels burda da paha bi\u00e7ilemez yard\u0131m elini uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131na. Jenny, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 olarak Engels’i biliyordu.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k t\u00fcm kaleleri d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. entelekt\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131dan yeri friedrich engels taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7oktan doldurulmu\u015ftu. cinsel a\u00e7\u0131dan da yeri doldurulmu\u015ftu, kocas\u0131 her ne kadar \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar jenny\u2019ye tap\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa da.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara Jenny nas\u0131l tepki verdi\u00a0 kesin olarak bilinmiyor ama t\u0131pk\u0131 sevdi\u011finin diger eksikleriyle nas\u0131l bar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa bununla da ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131 da siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile babalar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik\u00e7isi oldular.<\/p>\n
jenny 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanserden \u00f6ld\u00fc. karl ancak bir y\u0131l daha ya\u015fayabildi. ama en sevdi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n da gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc. ikinci k\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra intihar etti. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131zlar\u0131, ikinci enternasyonalde se\u00e7kin bir rol oynayan eleanor da\u00a0 intihar etti.<\/p>\n
jenny, liebknecht\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektubunda \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bu sava\u015f\u0131mlarda biz kad\u0131nlara, daha \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha zor olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor..\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“ince uzun boyluydu. b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici ye\u015fil g\u00f6zleri ve kumral sa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evresindekileri hayran b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bazen ensesinde toplar, bazende sal\u0131verirdi. Zarif ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131.” Johanna “Jenny” von Westphalen (12 \u015eubat 1814 – 2 Aral\u0131k 1881) Karl Marx’\u0131n e\u015fi ve Berlin’deki Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t isimli \u00fcniversitede profes\u00f6r olan ,yedi y\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131nda brunswick prensine hizmet etti\u011fi i\u00e7in asalet \u00fcnvan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kadin-a-dair"],"yoast_head":"\n