![](\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/23\/Nietzsche1882.jpg\")
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (d. 15 Ekim 1844 – \u00f6. 25 A\u011fustos 1900), “G\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130stenci”, “\u00dcstinsan”, “Bengid\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” gibi \u00f6zg\u00fcn fikirlerle tan\u0131nan varolu\u015f\u00e7u Alman filozof.<\/p>\nFriedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (d. 15 Ekim 1844 – \u00f6. 25 A\u011fustos 1900), “G\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130stenci”, “\u00dcstinsan”, “Bengid\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” gibi \u00f6zg\u00fcn fikirlerle tan\u0131nan varolu\u015f\u00e7u Alman filozof.<\/p>\n
Nietzsche’nin felsefe \u00f6\u011fretisi, kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na t\u00fcmden bir kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kendisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn derdi, insan\u0131 ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131p kendisi \u00fczerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve insanlar D\u00fcnya’da yapayaln\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden insanlar Tanr\u0131’dan bekledikleri umut ve istekleri bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p kendilerini D\u00fcnya’ya adamal\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylelikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile ya\u015fam aras\u0131nda ba\u011f kurulmas\u0131 daha kolay olur.<\/p>\n
Nietzsche, insanlara yeni de\u011ferler getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc insanlar\u0131n egemenli\u011finde, \u00e7o\u011funluktan ibaret olan ve s\u00fcr\u00fc olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi insanl\u0131kta ilerlemenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00fcr\u00fc kendini feda ederek \u00fcst insan\u0131 belirleyecektir. \u00dcst insan benim diyebilen, kendi g\u00f6zleriyle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi belirleyen insan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmaya y\u00f6nelik irade vard\u0131r. Nietzsche’ye g\u00f6re, insano\u011flu sadece kendini korumak ve ya\u015famak istemez aksine as\u0131l iste\u011fi daha da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Din, ahlak, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr, felsefe ve bilim gibi konularda ele\u015ftiriler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nietzsche’nin etkileri felsefede, egzistansiyalizm ve postmodernizm \u00fczerinde olmu\u015ftur. De\u011ferlerin g\u00f6receli\u011fini savunmu\u015f, “iyi” ve “k\u00f6t\u00fc” kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulam\u0131\u015f, ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kendisini “Filozoflar i\u00e7inde ilk psikolog” olarak tan\u0131mlayan Nietzsche, Psikanaliz’de kullan\u0131lan “Bilin\u00e7Alt\u0131” (id) kavram\u0131ndan ilk kez bahseden ki\u015fi olmu\u015f ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Sigmund Freud ve Psikanaliz’i etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131ta felsefesinde ve analitik felsefede alternatif yollar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fam\u0131 olumlama, bengi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, anti platonizm onun felsefesinin temel ta\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nietzsche, erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, “ne ahlaksal idealini, ne de trajik \u015fiirini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (d. 15 Ekim 1844 – \u00f6. 25 A\u011fustos 1900), “G\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130stenci”, “\u00dcstinsan”, “Bengid\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f” gibi \u00f6zg\u00fcn fikirlerle tan\u0131nan varolu\u015f\u00e7u Alman filozof. Nietzsche’nin felsefe \u00f6\u011fretisi, kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na t\u00fcmden bir kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kendisinin b\u00fct\u00fcn derdi, insan\u0131 ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131p kendisi \u00fczerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve insanlar D\u00fcnya’da yapayaln\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5066","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-friedrich-nietzsche"},"yoast_head":"\n