{"id":5560,"date":"2011-03-01T13:36:05","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T10:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2011\/03\/01\/william-shakespeare-biyografisi\/"},"modified":"2011-03-01T13:36:05","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T10:36:05","slug":"william-shakespeare-biyografisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/william-shakespeare-biyografisi\/","title":{"rendered":"William SHAKESPEARE Biyografisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

En b\u00fcy\u00fck oyun yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilen \u0130ngiliz \u015fair William Shakespeare, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterlerde insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n en de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6zelliklerini benzersiz bir \u015fiir diliyle yans\u0131tmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana her \u00e7a\u011fda ve her \u00fclkede en s\u0131k sahnelenen oyunlar yazar\u0131d\u0131r. 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Warwickshireda Stratford-upon-Avon’da do\u011fan Shakespeare’in bunca \u00fcn\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n, hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin kesin belge ve bilgiler \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan bir i\u015fadam\u0131yd\u0131. R\u00f6nesans \u015fairlerinden olan Shakespeare; b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla Stratford’daki ortaokulda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, kendisinden yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck olan Anne Hathaway ile evlendi ve bu evlilikten \u00f6nce bir k\u0131z\u0131, sonra biri o\u011flan \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fc k\u0131z ikizler d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Bu s\u0131ralarda Stratford’u terk eden Shakespeare’in, bundan sonra 1592’ye kadar ki ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi yoktur. Bu tarihte bir oyun yazar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kitap\u00e7\u0131kta Shakespeare\u2019e de\u011finilmesi, hatta onun ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almakla su\u00e7lamas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Shakespeare’in bu s\u0131rada bir tiyatro toplulu\u011funda yazar ve oyuncu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Y\u0131lda ortalama iki oyun yazan Shakespeare, kendi oyunlar\u0131nda da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck roller al\u0131yordu. 1594\u2019e gelindi\u011finde, Chamberlain Toplulu\u011fu’nun \u00f6nde gelen bir oyuncusuydu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l oyunlar\u0131 yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00f6neminin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kazanc\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artan Shakespeare’in, Krali\u00e7e I. Elizabeth d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131nda varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kendi oyuncu toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7in 1599’da Londra’da yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Globe Tiyatrosu\u2019nun hisselerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Londra’da birka\u00e7 y\u0131l daha kalan Shakespeare, daha sonra Stratford’a d\u00f6nerek burada ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla son oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 da burada yazd\u0131. Shakespeare’in, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc soylu bir genci \u00f6ven, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de bir kad\u0131na duydu\u011fu sevgiyi dile getiren Soneler’i son derece duyarl\u0131 ve zengin bir dille kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fiirlerdir.<\/p>\n

Shakespeare her biri birbirinden de\u011fi\u015fik komedi ve trajediler kaleme ald\u0131. \u201cBir Yaz Gecesi R\u00fcyas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 komedisinde, baz\u0131 kendi halinde ki\u015filerin d\u00fck\u00fc e\u011flendirmek i\u00e7in bir oyun sahnelemeye kalkt\u0131ktan sonra iki laf\u0131 bir araya getirememeleri Shakespeare’in benzersiz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc yetene\u011fini ortaya koyar. Trajedilerinde ise izleyicilerin t\u00fcylerini diken diken eden bir gerilim yaratabilmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka yazar ince esprili komediler, romantik oyunlar, \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc cinayet ve \u00f6\u00e7 alma trajedileri, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6yk\u00fcleri yazmakta ustayd\u0131. Ama hi\u00e7biri bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnde birden Shakespeare kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, izleyicilerin ve okuyucular\u0131n Shakespeare’in oyunlar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok hayranl\u0131k duyduklar\u0131 \u015feylerden biri, onun yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki karakterlerin “kitap karakterleri” gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmemesiydi. Tersine, bu karakterler bir oyunda de\u011fil de ya\u015famda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez tan\u0131nacak kadar ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerdir. Asl\u0131nda Shakespeare’in kahramanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131, o kahraman\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunu g\u00f6rmeyen ki\u015filerce bile bilinir. \u0130riyar\u0131, ho\u015fsohbet, cana yak\u0131n bir adam olan, e\u011flenceyi ve \u015farab\u0131 seven Sir John Falstaff bunlardan biridir. Yazar\u0131n Henry IV adl\u0131 oyununun birinci ve ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde ge\u00e7en Prens Halin arkada\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Shakespeare Henry V’te Falstaff’\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan bir sahneye yer vermi\u015f, ama Krali\u00e7e I. Elizabeth’in bu karakteri ba\u015fka bir oyunda gene g\u00f6rmek istemesi \u00fczerine de Windsor’un \u201c\u015een Kad\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 komedisinde Falstaff yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Shakespeare’in karakterleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u00fcnl\u00fc olanlardan biri de, t\u0131pk\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ya\u015famda oldu\u011fu gibi, hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamayan, her \u00e7a\u011fda yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k bir ki\u015fili\u011fi olan Danimarka Prensi Hamlet’tir. Ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmek ya da kendini \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek bu ac\u0131y\u0131 dindirmek aras\u0131nda bocalayan Hamlet’in ikilemini, Shakespeare \u00fcnl\u00fc “Olmak ya da olmamak! \u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn sorun bu!” dizesiyle dile getirmi\u015ftir. Shakespeare’in \u201cHamlet\u201d, \u201cMacbeth\u201d ve \u201cKral Lear\u201d gibi trajedilerinde kahramanlar\u0131n as\u0131l sorunu kendi kusurlar\u0131 ya da zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131k, h\u0131rs, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k, bencillik gibi ho\u015f olmayan \u00f6zelliklerdir. \u00d6te yandan Shakespeare gene de \u00f6yle canl\u0131 karakterler yarat\u0131r, onlar\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ylesine sevecenlikle sergiler ki, izleyiciler onlara yak\u0131nl\u0131k duyar, ba\u015flar\u0131na gelenlere \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. Shakespeare’in b\u00f6yle canl\u0131 karakterler yaratmas\u0131, oyunun \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bile olsa, ki\u015filerin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Karakterlerin \u015fiir diliyle konu\u015fmalar\u0131 bile onlar\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zedelemez.<\/p>\n

William Shakespeare, 23 Nisan 1616’da Startfort’ta, Ben Jonson ile birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6lenin ard\u0131ndan hayat g\u00f6zlerini kapam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserlerinin bir \u00e7o\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilerek, \u00fclkemizde de sergilenmi\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da sinema filmi olarak \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Komediler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201dBir Yaz Gecesi R\u00fcyas\u0131\u201d bir b\u00fcy\u00fc ve yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar komedisidir. Atina yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir koruda yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran d\u00f6rt sevgili, Periler Kral\u0131 Oberon ile kavgac\u0131 hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 Puck’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne kap\u0131l\u0131rlar. Kentten bir grup i\u015f\u00e7i de, g\u00f6zden uzak bir yerde oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 prova etmek i\u00e7in koruya gelir. Onlar da perilere kat\u0131l\u0131rlar ve ortaya bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve komik durum \u00e7\u0131kar. Sonunda her \u015fey d\u00fczelirse de, en komik sahne i\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fck Theseus’un d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6leninde oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 oynad\u0131klar\u0131 sahnedir.<\/p>\n

\u201dOn \u0130kinci Gece\u201d de bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar komedisidir. Kad\u0131n kahraman Viola’n\u0131n gemisi yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda batar. Erkek k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na giren ve “Cesario” ad\u0131n\u0131 alan Viola, \u00fclkenin y\u00f6neticisi D\u00fck Orsinonun hizmetine girer. Erkek k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndayken D\u00fck’e a\u015f\u0131k olur. Orsino’nun a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu zengin Kontes Olivia da “Cesario”ya tutulunca durum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Gene en komik sahneler, ne\u015feli Sir Tobby Belch ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Olivia’n\u0131n kendini be\u011fenmi\u015f ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Malvolio’yu kand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in oyun oynad\u0131klar\u0131 sahnedir.<\/p>\n

\u201dVenedik Taciri\u201d de bir komedi olmakla birlikte ciddi b\u00f6l\u00fcmler de i\u00e7erir. Oyundaki k\u00f6t\u00fc adam Yahudi tefeci Shylock’tur. Bor\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen t\u00fcccar Antonio’dan, kendi v\u00fccudundan kesilecek yar\u0131m kilogram et ister. Shylock’un a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fckle b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biledi\u011fi gerilimli bir duru\u015fmadan sonra Antonio kendisini savunan gen\u00e7 bir avukat\u0131n zek\u00e2s\u0131 sayesinde kurtulur.<\/p>\n

Trajediler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shakespeare’in t\u00fcm oyunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok sahnelenen Romeo ile Juliet’ tir. \u0130talya’n\u0131n Verona kentinde ya\u015fayan birbirlerine d\u00fc\u015fman ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan Romeo ile Juliet’in, aileleri aras\u0131ndaki nefret y\u00fcz\u00fcnden son bulan a\u015fklar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hamlet’te, babas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra annesiyle evlenen amcas\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n katili oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenen Danimarka Prensi Hamlet derin bir ac\u0131ya kap\u0131larak \u00f6\u00e7 almaya karar verirse de, bunu bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremez. Oyun, yaln\u0131zca amcas\u0131 Claudius’un de\u011fil, krali\u00e7e ve Hamlet’in de \u00f6ld\u00fckleri bir sahneyle biter.<\/p>\n

“Kral Lear” Shakespeare trajedilerinin en korkuncu, ama belki de en \u00f6nemlisidir. Gururlu ve bencil olan ya\u015fl\u0131 Kral Lear, sad\u0131k ve sevgili k\u0131z\u0131 Cordelia’n\u0131n kendisini ne kadar sevdi\u011fini ablalar\u0131 gibi abartmal\u0131 bir dille a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u00f6fkeye kap\u0131larak onu s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderir ve t\u00fcm servetini \u00f6b\u00fcr k\u0131zlar\u0131 Goneril ve Regan aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Oysa iltifat dolu s\u00f6zlerine kar\u015f\u0131n bu iki karde\u015f zalim ve haindir. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Lear onlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. F\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 bir gecede soka\u011fa at\u0131lan Lear, Cordelia’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar. Sonunda onu kurtarmak i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nen Cordelia da d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dcz\u00fcnt\u00fcden peri\u015fan olan kral k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcne sar\u0131larak son nefesini verir.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel Oyunlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shakespeare konular\u0131n \u0130ngiliz tarihindeki olaylardan alan birka\u00e7 oyun da yazd\u0131. Bunlardan ilki, rakiplerine ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na ac\u0131mas\u0131z davranan k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlu ve kambur Kral III. Richard’\u0131 anlatan Kral \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Richard’\u0131n Tragedyas\u0131’d\u0131r. Kurbanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Londra Kulesi’nde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen iki gen\u00e7 prens de vard\u0131r. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Bosworth Field \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan bir gece \u00f6nce prenslerin ve \u00f6teki kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n hayaletleri uykusunda Richard’a g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel oyunlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bir dizi olu\u015fturur: The Tragedy of King Richard II, Henry IV\u2019\u00fcn iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Henry V. The Tragedy of Richard I’\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kral taht\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek tac\u0131n\u0131 IV. Henry ad\u0131n\u0131 alan Henry Bolingbroke’a b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00d6b\u00fcr iki oyunda, yeni kral\u0131n y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sorunlar ve ayaklanmalar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterir; bu s\u0131rada kral\u0131n \u00f6z o\u011flu Prens Hal avare ve savurgan bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrer. Ama babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle tahta ge\u00e7erek V. Henry ad\u0131n\u0131 alan Prens Halin d\u00f6neminde d\u00fczen yeniden kurulur. V. Henry’nin ordular\u0131 Fransa’da b\u00fcy\u00fck zafer kazan\u0131r. Henry’nin Frans\u0131z prensesiyle evlenmesi her iki \u00fclkeye de bar\u0131\u015f getirir.<\/p>\n

Shakespeare’in, konular\u0131n\u0131 Eski Yunan ve Roma tarihinden alan oyunlar\u0131ndan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc ise Julius Caesar’d\u0131r. Bu oyunda d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve erdemli bir ki\u015fili\u011fi olan Brutus, J\u00fcl Sezar’\u0131n kendisini Roma imparatoru ilan etmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlik olup \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi J\u00fcl Sezar’\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ad\u0131na \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ama bunun cumhuriyetin yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyememesi \u00fczerine de kendi can\u0131na k\u0131yar.<\/p>\n

“Mutlu Son”la Biten Oyunlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shakespeare ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve ac\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7erdikleri i\u00e7in tam olarak birer komedi say\u0131lmayan, ama \u00f6l\u00fcmle de\u011fil de ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama ve mutlu sonla bittikleri i\u00e7in trajedi de say\u0131lmayan birka\u00e7 oyun yazd\u0131. Bu oyunlardan biri olan K\u0131\u015f Masal\u0131’nda, Leontes adl\u0131 bir kral hi\u00e7bir neden yokken kar\u0131s\u0131 Hermione’yi k\u0131skan\u0131r, kar\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm ili\u015fkisini keser ve bebek ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Perdita adl\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yabani hayvanlara yem olsun diye \u0131ss\u0131z bir yere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. Perditay\u0131 bir \u00e7oban kurtar\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Sonunda k\u0131z, babas\u0131na geri d\u00f6ner. Kral\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar boyunca pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla and\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc diye yas tuttu\u011fu Hermione de geri d\u00f6ner, b\u00f6ylece sonunda ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hatalar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rt\u0131na’da ise olay, d\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elinden al\u0131nan Prospero’nun y\u00f6netimindeki bir adada ge\u00e7er. B\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip Prospero, hava perisi Ariel’i ve yar\u0131 insan yar\u0131 canavar Caliban’\u0131 y\u00f6netmektedir. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce hileyle d\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iren Prospero’nun karde\u015fi Antonio, adan\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir deniz kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irir. Prospero b\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcyle kendisine haks\u0131zl\u0131k edenleri cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Ama daha sonra onlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve k\u0131z\u0131 Miranda’n\u0131n Antonio’nun o\u011flu Prens Ferdinand ile evlenmesine izin verir. Oyun Prospero’nun b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fne\u011fini k\u0131rmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fc kitab\u0131n\u0131 denize atmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm grubun d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fcyle onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gemiyle \u0130talya’ya yelken a\u00e7mas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En b\u00fcy\u00fck oyun yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilen \u0130ngiliz \u015fair William Shakespeare, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterlerde insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n en de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6zelliklerini benzersiz bir \u015fiir diliyle yans\u0131tmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana her \u00e7a\u011fda ve her \u00fclkede en s\u0131k sahnelenen oyunlar yazar\u0131d\u0131r. 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Warwickshireda Stratford-upon-Avon’da do\u011fan Shakespeare’in bunca \u00fcn\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n, hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin kesin belge ve bilgiler \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5560","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-william-shakespeare"},"yoast_head":"\nWilliam SHAKESPEARE Biyografisi - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/william-shakespeare-biyografisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"William SHAKESPEARE Biyografisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En b\u00fcy\u00fck oyun yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilen \u0130ngiliz \u015fair William Shakespeare, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterlerde insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n en de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6zelliklerini benzersiz bir \u015fiir diliyle yans\u0131tmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana her \u00e7a\u011fda ve her \u00fclkede en s\u0131k sahnelenen oyunlar yazar\u0131d\u0131r. 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Warwickshireda Stratford-upon-Avon’da do\u011fan Shakespeare’in bunca \u00fcn\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n, hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin kesin belge ve bilgiler \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. 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