{"id":5841,"date":"2011-03-10T14:56:49","date_gmt":"2011-03-10T11:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/"},"modified":"2011-03-10T14:56:49","modified_gmt":"2011-03-10T11:56:49","slug":"koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 | Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm – Friedrich Engels"},"content":{"rendered":"

5
Luther’in katolik a\u015fama-s\u0131ras\u0131na sava\u015f ilan\u0131n\u0131n, Almanya’daki t\u00fcm muhalefet \u00f6\u011felerini harekete getirdi\u011fi andan itibaren, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, istemlerini ileri s\u00fcrerek ayaklanmad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131l yoktur. 1518’den 1523’e, Karaorman ve Yukar\u0131-Suab’da, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmalar\u0131 birbirlerini izlemi\u015flerdir. 1524 ilkyaz\u0131ndan sonra, bu ayaklanmalar sistemli bir nitelik kazand\u0131. O y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda, Marchtal manast\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, feodal angarya ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri reddettiler. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Saint-Blasien k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, serflik vergilerini \u00f6demediler. Haziranda, Memmingen yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Steinheim k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, ne \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr, ne de bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6b\u00fcr vergileri \u00f6demek istediklerini bildirdiler. Temmuz ve A\u011fustosta, Thurgovie k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ayakland\u0131lar, [sayfa 99] ve kah Z\u00fcrihlilerin i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kah baz\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri idam ettiren feodal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sert davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile, yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. Son olarak St\u00fchlingen landgravl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131nger\u00e7ek ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131labilecek daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ayaklanma patlak verdi.
St\u00fchlingen k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri landgrava olan t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini birdenbire reddettiler, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7eteler halinde topland\u0131lar, ve 24 Ekim 1524 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Bulgenbach’l\u0131Hans M\u00fcller y\u00f6netiminde, burjuvalar ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi durumunda, bir protestan derne\u011fi kurduklar\u0131 Waldshut \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Burjuvalar, va\u0131zler\u0131, Thomas M\u00fcnzer’in dostu ve \u00e7\u00f6mezi olan Balthazar Hubmayer’e yap\u0131lan dinsel kovu\u015fturmalar nedeniyle, o s\u0131ralarda Yukar\u0131-Avusturya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu derne\u011fe seve seve kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine birlik i\u00e7in haftada \u00fc\u00e7 kreuzerlik bir vergi kondu o zaman i\u00e7in \u00e7ok para. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri her yerde derne\u011fe sokmak i\u00e7in, Alsas, Mozel, t\u00fcm yukar\u0131 Ren boylar\u0131 ve Frankonya’ya \u00f6zel g\u00f6revliler g\u00f6nderildi, ve derne\u011fin ereki olarak, feodal egemenli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcm \u015fato ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, ve imparator d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm beylerin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u00e2n edildi. \u00dc\u00e7 renkli Alman bayra\u011f\u0131, derne\u011fin bayra\u011f\u0131 oldu.
Ayaklanma, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm Yukar\u0131-Baden topraklar\u0131na h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131. Hemen t\u00fcm birlikleri, \u0130talya’da, Fransa kral\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois I’e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Yukar\u0131-Suab soylulu\u011funu bir \u00fcrk\u00fc kaplad\u0131. \u0130\u015fi m\u00fczakereler yolu ile s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede birakmak ve bu arada, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, atakl\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, “ya\u011fma ve yang\u0131n, soygun ve \u00f6l\u00fcm ile””cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olunana kadar, para ve asker toplamaktan ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131kar yol yoktu. Soyluluk ve prenslerin t\u00fcm K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince kendilerini g\u00f6sterdikleri, ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenebilir k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silahlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan o sistemli ihanetler, o hile ve o verilen s\u00f6z\u00fc hi\u00e7 tutmamalar, i\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren ba\u015flar. G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131 Almanya prenslerini, soylulu\u011funu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr kentlerini bir araya [sayfa 100] toplayan Suab Birli\u011fi, araya girdi, ama k\u00f6yl\u00fclere hi\u00e7 bir olumlu \u00f6d\u00fcn g\u00fcvencesi vermeksizin. Bunun \u00fczerine k\u00f6yl\u00fcler harekete devam ettiler. Bulgenbach’l\u0131 Hans M\u00fcller, 30 Eyl\u00fclden Ekim ortas\u0131na kadar, Urach ve Furtwangen’e kadar Karaorman’\u0131 ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa dola\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7etesini 3.500 ki\u015fiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve St\u00fchlingen’den pek uzak olmayan Ewatingen yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda konaklad\u0131. Soyluluk sadece 1.700 ki\u015fiye sahipti, ve \u00fcstelik bu birlikler de da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir durumdayd\u0131. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, soyluluk, Ewatingen ordug\u00e2h\u0131nda imzalanan bir b\u0131rakmay\u0131 kabul etme zorunda kald\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclere, ya ilgili taraflar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan do\u011fruya, ya da hakemler arac\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak dost\u00e7a bir anla\u015fma, ve davalar\u0131n\u0131n Stockach [ 34] sivil mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi vaadedildi. Bu s\u00f6z \u00fczerine, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin birlikleri gibi, soylulu\u011fun birlikleri de da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar.
K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, Stockach mahkemesinin onamas\u0131na sunulacak 16 madde \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar. Bunlar \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc \u015feylerdi. Av hakk\u0131n\u0131n, angaryalar\u0131n, en a\u011f\u0131r vergilerin, ve genellikle feodal ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; keyfi tutuklamalara ve can\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi gibi mahk\u00fcm eden yan tutucu mahkemelere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenceler b\u00fct\u00fcn istekleri bu oldu.
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, soyluluk, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler evlerine d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez, mahkeme yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bildirinceye kadar, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesini istedi. Do\u011fal olarak, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kabul etmediler ve beyleri mahkemeye g\u00f6nderdiler. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma yeniden patlak verdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler bir kez daha bir araya geldiler; prensler ve soylular birliklerini toplad\u0131lar. Bu kez, hareket, Brisgau \u00f6telerine kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve Wurtemberg i\u00e7lerine girdi. Georg Truchsess von Waldburg’un, K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu Albe d\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn [35] , y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki birlikler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri g\u00f6zlemekle yetindiler, bazi takviyeleri da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131lar, ama as\u0131l k\u00f6yl\u00fc ordusuna sald\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamad\u0131lar. Georg Truchsess, k\u00f6yl\u00fc Anderer ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u015furada burada baz\u0131 anla\u015fmalara varmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, Stockach mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki [sayfa 101] g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, sadece soylulardan kurulu mahkemenin bile\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yan\u0131t olarak, onlara, bir imparatorluk atama mektubu okundu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler uzad\u0131k\u00e7a uzad\u0131. Bu arada, soyluluk, prensler, Suab Birli\u011fi, silahland\u0131lar. Avusturya’daki soydange\u00e7me alanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Wurtemberg, Baden Karaorman\u0131 ve Alsas’\u0131n g\u00fcneyi \u00fczerinde de egemen olan Ar\u015fid\u00fck Ferdinand, asi k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 son derece sert davran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 buyurdu. Bu asileri yakalamak, i\u015fkence etmek, ac\u0131madan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gerekiyordu, t\u00fcm ara\u00e7larla bunlar\u0131 yok etmek, mallar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fclklerini yak\u0131p y\u0131kmak, ve kar\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkeden kovmak gerekiyordu. Prensler ile beylerin b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fmaya nas\u0131l uyduklar\u0131 ve dost\u00e7a anla\u015fma ile \u015fikayetlerin incelenmesinden ne anlad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Augsbourg’daki Welser ailesinin kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para verdi\u011fi Ar\u015fid\u00fck Ferdinand, \u00e7abucak silahland\u0131. Suab Birli\u011fi, \u00fc\u00e7 erimde sa\u011flamak \u00fczere, belli bir para ve asker kontenjan\u0131 saptad\u0131.
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ayaklanmalar, Themas M\u00fcnzer’in, Oberland’da, be\u015f ay s\u00fcren e\u011fle\u015fmesi ile denk d\u00fc\u015fer. Do\u011frusunu s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, onun, hareketin do\u011fu\u015f ve geli\u015fmesi \u00fczerindeki etkisinin hi\u00e7 bir dolays\u0131z kan\u0131t\u0131na sahip de\u011filiz, ama bu etki, dolays\u0131z olarak, tamamen saptanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feydir. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131ndaki en kararl\u0131 devrimcilerin \u00e7o\u011fu onun \u00e7\u00f6mezler\u0131 ve fikirlerinin temsilcileridirler. Oniki madde olsun, Yukar\u0131-\u00dclke k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin mektup makaleleri olsun, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse birinciler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, kesinlikle bunlar\u0131n yazar\u0131 olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Thomas M\u00fcnzer’e maledilir. Th\u00fcringen’e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolu \u00fczerinde iken de, ayaklanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fclere, son derece devrimci bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.
Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 1519’dan beri Wurtemberg’den kovulmu\u015f bulunan d\u00fck Ulrich, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile, yurtlu\u011funa yeniden kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in, dolaplar \u00e7eviriyordu. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri devrimci partiden yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onu durmadan destekledi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ad\u0131, 1520 ile 1524 [sayfa 102]
K\u0131\u015f b\u00f6ylece iki taraftan hi\u00e7 biri kesin bir giri\u015fimde bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7ti. Soylu prensler saklan\u0131yorlar, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmas\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131yordu. 1525 Ocak ay\u0131nda, Tuna, Ren ve Lech aras\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge tam bir kayna\u015fma durumundayd\u0131 ve \u015eubat ay\u0131nda da f\u0131rt\u0131na patlak verdi.
Bulgenbach’l\u0131 Hans M\u00fcller y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, Karaorman ve Hepau grubu, Ulrich von Wurtemberg ile elbirli\u011fi eder, ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm Stuttgart \u00fczerindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimine kat\u0131l\u0131rken (\u015eubat ve Mart 1525), Ulm \u00dczerindeki Ried k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri 9 \u015eubatta ayakland\u0131lar, arkas\u0131n\u0131 Baltringen yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki batakl\u0131\u011fa dayam\u0131\u015f bir ordug\u00e2hta topland\u0131lar, k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ektiler, ve Ulrich Schmid’in y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, 10-12.000 ki\u015filik Baltringen \u00e7etesini kurdular.
25 \u015eubatta, birliklerin, b\u00f6lgenin ho\u015fnutsuz k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckleri haberi \u00fczerine, 7.000 ki\u015filik Oberallg\u00e4u \u00e7etesi, Schussen k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde topland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fpiskoposlar\u0131 ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f bulunan Kempten halk\u0131, 26 \u015eubatta topland\u0131 ve onlarla birle\u015fti. Memmingen ve Kaufbeuren kentleri, baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, harekete kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ama, sava\u015f\u0131mda kentler taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131n\u0131lan tutumun ikircil niteli\u011fi, daha \u015fimdiden, kendini burada g\u00f6steriyordu. 7 Martta, Memmingen’in oniki maddesi, t\u00fcm Oberallg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi.
Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine, Konstans g\u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Eitel Hans’\u0131n y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, G\u00f6l Grubu kuruldu. Bu grup h\u0131zla g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. Genel kararg\u00e2h\u0131 Bermatingen’de idi.
Ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131-Allg\u00e4u’da, Oschsenhausen ve [sayfa 103] Schellenberg b\u00f6lgesinde, Zeil ve Waldenburg b\u00f6lgesinde, Georg Truchsess beyliklerinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler daha Mart\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde ayakland\u0131lar. Bu 7.000 ki\u015filik Unterallg\u00e4u grubu, Vurzach’da konaklad\u0131.
Bu d\u00f6rt grup, Memmingen’in, zaten Hegau maddelerinden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olan, ve hatta silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n, soyluluk ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu ile ilgili noktalarda bile, tuhaf bir sars\u0131lmazl\u0131k yoklu\u011fu sergileyen t\u00fcm maddelerini kabul ettiler. Devrim, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde, kendisini ancak sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi \u00fczerinde deney sahibi olduktan sonra g\u00f6sterdi.
Bu gruplarla ayn\u0131 zamanda, Tuna \u00fczerinde bunlardan bir alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 daha kuruluyordu. Ulm’dan Donauw\u00f6rth’e kadar uzanan t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeden, Iller, Roth ve Biber vadilerinden, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler Leipheim’a geldiler ve orada bir ordug\u00e2h kurdular. Onbe\u015f yer, eli silah tutan t\u00fcm erkeklerini yollad\u0131; 117’si ise, sadece askerlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndakileri yollamakla yetindi. Leipheim grubu’nun \u00f6nderi Ulrich Sch\u00f6n, vaizi de Leipheim papaz\u0131 Jacop Wehe idi.
B\u00f6ylece, Mart ba\u015f\u0131nda, Yukar\u0131-Suab’ta, alt\u0131 ordug\u00e2ha b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, silahl\u0131 30-40.000 kadar ayaklanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fc vard\u0131. Bu k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7etelerinin niteli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli idi. Devrimci parti (M\u00fcnzer partisi) bu \u00e7etelerde her yerde az\u0131nl\u0131kta bulunuyordu. Gene de, bu parti, her yerde \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olu\u015fturuyor ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc ordug\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, korkutucu tutumlar\u0131 ile koparmay\u0131 umduklar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcnlerin verilmesi ko\u015fuluyla, beylerle bir anla\u015fma yapmaya her zaman haz\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00dcstelik, i\u015f uzad\u0131k\u00e7a uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hem de prenslerin ordular\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, sava\u015ftan usand\u0131lar, ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 yitirecek bir \u015feyi olanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu evlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczden, \u00e7eteler, disiplini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131ran, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin maneviyat\u0131n\u0131 bozan ve geldikleri kadar kolay \u00e7ekip giden serseri lumpenproletarya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ile peki\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7etelerinin, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, ni\u00e7in her yerde savunma durumunda [sayfa 104] kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ordug\u00e2hlarda maneviyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ni\u00e7in yitirdiklerini, ve taktik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve deney sahibi \u00f6nderlerin az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6zedilmezse, prenslerin ordular\u0131na ni\u00e7in hi\u00e7 bir bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak yetenekte olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in, bu yeter.
\u00c7eteler topland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada, d\u00fck Ulrich, toplanan birliklerin ve birka\u00e7 Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda, Hohentwiel’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve Wurtemberg’e girdi. E\u011fer k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, kendi paylar\u0131na, Truchsess von Waldburg birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olsalard\u0131, Suab Birli\u011fi hap\u0131 yutmu\u015ftu. Ne var ki, k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7etelerinin salt savunu tutumu, Truchsess von Waldburg’un, Baltringen, Allg\u00e4u ve G\u00f6l k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile h\u0131zla bir b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fma yapmas\u0131na, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flamas\u0131na, ve i\u015fin kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in, 2 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc saptamas\u0131na olanak verdi. Bu zaman i\u00e7inde, d\u00fck Ulrich \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyebildi, Stuttgart’\u0131 i\u015fgal edebildi, ve Ulrich’i, daha 17 Martta, Wurtemberg’den bir kez daha ayr\u0131lma zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Sonra, tam k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcyecekti ki, paral\u0131 askerler k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi reddettikerinden, ordusunda birdenbire bir ayaklanma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ama Truchsess asileri yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve, Teck-alt\u0131 Kirchheim’da bir g\u00f6zc\u00fc kamp\u0131 b\u0131rakarak, yeni takviyelerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulm \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.
Sonunda serbest kalan ve ilk birliklerini toplamay\u0131 ba\u015faran Suab Birli\u011fi, o zaman maskeyi att\u0131, ve “k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na giri\u015fme c\u00fcretinde bulunacaklar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc eylemi, Tanr\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile, silah g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak \u00f6nlemeye kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
Bununla birlikte, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fmaya elifi elifine uymu\u015flard\u0131. 2 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler nedeniyle, istemlerini, \u00fcnl\u00fc “onikimaddeyi durdurmu\u015flard\u0131. Topluluklar i\u00e7in papazlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na se\u00e7me ve g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131n\u0131; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve, rahiplerin \u00f6denekleri bir kez \u00f6dendikten sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn kamu yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten erekler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131; [sayfa 105] serfli\u011fin, av ve bal\u0131k tutma hakk\u0131 ile serflerin mallar\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri gibi kullanamamalar\u0131 t\u00f6resinin kalkmas\u0131n\u0131; angarya, vergi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131; topluluklar\u0131n ve \u00f6zel ki\u015filerin ellerinden zorla kopar\u0131lan koruluk, \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131k ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n geri verilmesini; ve adalet ve y\u00f6netimde keyfi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Uzla\u015fmalara haz\u0131r \u0131l\u0131man partinin, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Devrimci Parti, “mektup-makalede, kendi program\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce saptam\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. T\u00fcm k\u00f6yl\u00fc topluluklar\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup, bu topluluklardan, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, ya “ku\u015fkusuz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak olan ar\u0131la\u015fma yoluyla, ya da zorla ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, “h\u0131ristiyan dernek ve karde\u015fli\u011fine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, ve t\u00fcm dikkafal\u0131lar\u0131, cismani aforoz ile, yani dernekten \u00e7\u0131karmak ve \u00fcyelerle t\u00fcm ili\u015fkilerini kesmekle korkutuyordu. T\u00fcm \u015fatolar, t\u00fcm k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck manast\u0131rlar da, soyluluk, rahipler ve ke\u015fi\u015fler bunlardan kendi istekleri ile ayr\u0131l\u0131p, herkes gibi s\u0131radan evlerde oturmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ve h\u0131ristiyan derne\u011fine girmedik\u00e7e, cismani aforoz cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacaklard\u0131. Apa\u00e7\u0131k olarak 1525 ilkyaz\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bulunan bu radikal bildiride, sonu\u00e7 olarak, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce devrim, h\u00e2l\u00e2 egemen olan s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00fczerindeki tam zafer s\u00f6zkonusudur, ve “cismani aforozda, sadece y\u0131k\u0131lmalar\u0131 gereken bask\u0131c\u0131 ve hainleri, yak\u0131lmalar\u0131 gereken \u015fatolar\u0131, zorla elkonmalar\u0131 ve hazinelerinin paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri gereken b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck manast\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetir.
Ama, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, bu i\u015f i\u00e7in toplanmaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan hakemlere, oniki maddelerini sunmak i\u00e7in zaman bile bulamadan \u00f6nce, anla\u015fman\u0131n Suab Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan bozuldu\u011fu ve asker birliklerinin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini ald\u0131lar. Hemen gerekli tedbirleri \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Baltringen, Allg\u00e4u ve G\u00f6l k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin bir genel meclisi, Geisbeuren’de topland\u0131. D\u00f6rt grup, bir tek grup i\u00e7inde birle\u015ftirildi, ve onlarla d\u00f6rt yeni kol (colonne) olu\u015fturuldu. Kilise mallar\u0131nm zoral\u0131m\u0131, m\u00fccevherlerinin ise derne\u011fin [sayfa 106] sava\u015f hazinesi yarar\u0131na sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fatolar\u0131n ate\u015fe verilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, “mektup-makale, oniki resmi madde yan\u0131nda, onlar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme kural\u0131 durumuna geldi, ve daha \u00f6nce bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in saptanm\u0131\u015f bulunan g\u00fcn olan 2 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, genel ayaklanma i\u00e7in saptanan g\u00fcn oldu.
Her yerde artan kayna\u015fma, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin soyluluk ile s\u00fcrekli yerel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, alt\u0131 aydan beri Karaorman’da geli\u015fen ayaklanma ve bu ayaklanman\u0131n Tuna ve Lech’e kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi, Almanya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te-ikisinde k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla birbirini izlemesini a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7i yeter. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bu par\u00e7a par\u00e7a ayaklanmalar\u0131n zamanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgusu, hareketin, bu hareketi anabaptist ya da \u00f6b\u00fcr \u00f6zel g\u00f6revlileri yard\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015f bulunan kimseler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fini tan\u0131tlar. Mart\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Wurtemberg, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Neckar, Odenwald ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve Orta Frankonya’da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu, ama her yerde, 2 Nisan pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00f6nceden genel ayaklanma tarihi olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; kesin darbe, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal ayaklanma, her yerde Nisan\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 i\u00e7inde patlak verdi. Ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde, Allg\u00e4u, Hegau ve G\u00f6l k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri de, 1 Nisanda, eli silah tutan b\u00fct\u00fcn erkekleri, alarm \u00e7an\u0131 ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla ordug\u00e2ha \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar, ve Baltringen k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u015fatolar ve manast\u0131rlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar.
Hareketin ba\u015fl\u0131ca alt\u0131 merkez y\u00f6resinde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frankonya’da, ayaklanma her yerde Nisan\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde patlak verdi. O g\u00fcnlerde N\u00f6rlingen’de iki k\u00f6yl\u00fc ordug\u00e2h\u0131 kuruldu, bu ordug\u00e2hlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile, kentin Anton Forner taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen devrimci partisi, iktidar\u0131 eline ge\u00e7irdi, Forner’i belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 (bourgmestre) se\u00e7tirdi ve kentin k\u00f6yl\u00fc hareketine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Anspach b\u00f6lgesinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler her yerde 1-7 Nisan g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda ayakland\u0131lar, ve ayaklanma, oradan Bavyera’ya kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131. Rothenbourg b\u00f6lgesinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler daha 22 Marttan beri [sayfa 107] silahlanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyorlard\u0131; , Rothenbourg kentinde, Stephan von Menzingen taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuvalar ve halk tak\u0131m\u0131, 27 Martta, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131n egemenli\u011fini devirmi\u015flerdi. Ama kentin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet de k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok sallant\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7ok ikircil bir tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131. WurzbourgBamberg piskoposlu\u011funda da, genel ayaklanma, be\u015f g\u00fcnden az bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, piskoposu boyun e\u011fme zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Son olarak, kuzeyde, Th\u00fcringen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Bildhausen ordug\u00e2h\u0131 kuruldu.
Hohenlohe kontlar\u0131n\u0131n eski m\u00fch\u00fcrdar\u0131 olan soylu Wendel Hipler ile, Krautheim yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Ballenberg’de hanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan Georg Metzler’in, devrimci partinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131 Odenwald’da, ayaklanma daha 26 Martta patlak verdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, d\u00f6rtbir bucaktan Tauber’e ko\u015ftular; Rothenbourg kap\u0131lar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ordug\u00e2htan 2.000 ki\u015fi bunlara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Georg Metzler bunlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimini eline ald\u0131 ve 4 Nisanda, t\u00fcm takviyeler geldikten sonra, Neckar vadisi k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Sch\u00f6nthal manast\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne, Jagst \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Heilbronn yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Boeckingen’de hanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Neckar vadisi k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, Wandel Hipler, bir miktar ayaklanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131nda, Oehringen’i bask\u0131nla ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ve \u00e7evredeki k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri harekete kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, 2 Nisan pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, Fleim, Sontheim vb. yerlerde ayaklanmay\u0131 il\u00e2n etmi\u015f bulunuyorlard\u0131. Sch\u00f6nttal’de, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ete’yi olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere birle\u015fmi\u015f iki k\u00f6yl\u00fc kolu, oniki maddeyi kabul etmi\u015f ve \u015fato ve manast\u0131rlara kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131nlar \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015flerdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7etenin 8.000 ki\u015filik mevcudu ile toplar\u0131 ve 3.000 arkeb\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131. Frankonyal\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6valye olan Florian Geyer de bunlara kat\u0131ld\u0131, ve \u00f6zel olarak Rothenbourg ve Oehringen askerleri aras\u0131ndan toplanan se\u00e7kin bir birlik olan “kara \u00e7eteyi kurdu.
Neckarsulm’un Wurtemberg’li y\u00f6neticisi kont Ludwig von [sayfa 108] Helfenstein, sava\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Eline d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri l\u00e2m cim dinlemeden idam ettirdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ete onun \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu k\u0131y\u0131mlar, ve bu arada, Leipheim grubunun bozguna utrad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Jacob Wehe’nin idam edildi\u011fi ve Truchsess taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kand\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fcklerin haberi, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kendini Weinsberg’e atm\u0131\u015f bulunan Helfenstein kontuna sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. M\u00fcstahkem \u015fato, Florian Geyer taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi, kent, uzun bir sava\u015f\u0131mdan sonra i\u015fgal edildi, ve kont Ludwig, bir\u00e7ok \u015f\u00f6valye ile birlikte tutsak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ertesi g\u00fcn, 17 Nisan, \u00e7etenin en g\u00f6z\u00fcpekleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f baz\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle birlikte, J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach, tutsaklar\u0131 mahkemeden ge\u00e7irdi ve ba\u015fta Helfenstein kontu olmak \u00fczere, aralar\u0131ndan ond\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc m\u0131zrakla idam ettirdi. Bu, onlar\u0131 \u00e7arpt\u0131rabilece\u011fi en al\u00e7alt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 idi. Weinsberg’in d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve J\u00e4cklein taraf\u0131ndan Helfenstein kontu \u00fczerinde uygulanan korkun\u00e7 \u00f6calma, soyluluk \u00fczerinde etkisini g\u00f6stermekten geri kalmad\u0131. Loewenstein kontlar\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc derne\u011fine girdiler, daha \u00f6nce bu birli\u011fe kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ama hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7 bir yard\u0131m g\u00f6rmemi\u015f bulunan Hohenlohe kontlar\u0131 ise, istenen toplar\u0131 ve barutu hemen g\u00f6nderdiler.
K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nderleri, “kendilerine soylulu\u011fun deste\u011fini sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, Goetz von Berlichingen’i, k\u00f6yl\u00fc birliklerinin ba\u015fbu\u011fu olarak se\u00e7ip se\u00e7meyeceklerini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere, bir araya gelip i\u015fin \u00e7\u0131kar yolunu konu\u015ftular. \u00d6neri iyi kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ama, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ve \u00f6nderlerinin bu ruh durumunda gericili\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Florian Geyer, kendi “kara \u00e7etesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, gruptan ayr\u0131ld\u0131, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk olarak \u00f6nce Neckar, sonra Wurzbourg b\u00f6lgelerini ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa dola\u015ft\u0131, ve yolu \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm \u015fato ve rahip yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131.
\u00c7etenin geri kalan\u0131 ilkin Heilbronn \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcr kentte, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131, hemen her yerde oldu\u011fu gibi, burjuva bir muhalefet ile devrimci bir muhalefet bulunuyordu. Devrimci muhalefet, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile gizlice [sayfa 109] anla\u015farak, daha 17 Nisanda, bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kentin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 G. Metzler ile J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach’a a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, b\u00f6ylece derne\u011fe kat\u0131lan, 1.200 florinlik bir para \u00f6deyen ve bir g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veren kenti i\u015fgal ettiler. Sadece manast\u0131rlar ile T\u00f6ton beylerinin \u015fatolar\u0131 ate\u015fe verildi. Ay\u0131n 22’sinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir garnizon b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 kentten ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Heilbronn, zaten ortak bir eylem kararla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ortak istemler haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in oraya delegelerini g\u00f6ndermi\u015f bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7etelerin merkezi olacakt\u0131. Ama burjuva muhalefet ile, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin geli\u015finden sonra bu muhalefete kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar, bu arada, iktidar\u0131 yeniden elde etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f bulunuyorlard\u0131 ve, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc enerjik eyleme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ikarak, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kesinlikle ihanet etmek i\u00e7in, prensler ordusunun yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediler.
K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, Odenwald \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. 24 Nisanda, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, hizmetlerini \u00f6nce Pfalz se\u00e7icisine, sonra k\u00f6yl\u00fclere, sonra gene se\u00e7iciye sunmu\u015f bulunan Goetz von Berlichingen, Protestan derne\u011fine girmek ve “b\u00fcy\u00fck ak \u00e7etenin (Florian Geyer’in “kara \u00e7etesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bu ad verilmi\u015fti) komutas\u0131n\u0131 ele almak zorunda kald\u0131. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, ona \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6zkulak olan, ve onu \u00f6nderler konseyinin s\u0131k\u0131 bir denetimi alt\u0131nda tutan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin tutsa\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 da. Goetz ve Metzler, Buchen \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte, Amorbach’a geldiler. 30 Nisandan 5 May\u0131sa kadar orada kald\u0131lar. ve t\u00fcm Mainz (Mayence) b\u00f6lgesini ayakland\u0131rd\u0131lar. Soyluluk, \u015fatolar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in, her yerde harekete kat\u0131lma zorunda kald\u0131. Sadece manast\u0131rlar ate\u015fe verildi ve ya\u011fma edildi. \u00c7ete gitgide y\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yordu. En y\u0131lmaz \u00f6\u011feler ya Florian Geyer ya da J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach ile gitmi\u015flerdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach da, Heilbronn’un al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ve \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kont Helfenstein’\u0131 idam ettirdikten sonra, soyluluk ile bir anla\u015fma yapmaya haz\u0131rlanan bir \u00e7ete i\u00e7inde, daha uzun s\u00fcre [sayfa 110] kalamazd\u0131. Soyluluk ile anla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde beliren bu e\u011filim, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na, daha o zamandan bir y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k belirtisiydi.
Bir zaman sonra, Wendel Hipler, \u00e7etenin en uygun bir yeniden-\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini \u00f6nerdi. Her g\u00fcn hizmetlerini sunan paral\u0131 askerler al\u0131nacak, ve her ay eski kontenjanlar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p yenilerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131na, ama daha \u00f6nce silah alt\u0131nda ve e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bulunan adamlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131na dayanan o g\u00fcne kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki sistem bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ama kom\u00fcn meclisi bu iki \u00f6neriyi geri \u00e7evirdi. Nedir ki, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin burnu daha \u015fimdiden kaf da\u011f\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ve sava\u015fta, paral\u0131 askerlerin rekabetinin ho\u015flar\u0131na hi\u00e7 gitmedi\u011fi bir \u00e7apuldan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor, ve ceplerini doldurur doldurmaz, evlerine d\u00f6nme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmek istemiyorlard\u0131. Amorbach’ta, Heilbronn belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131, Hans Berlin, \u00e7ete \u00f6nderleri ve meclislerine, oniki maddenin son kulak t\u0131rmalay\u0131c\u0131 seslerini de ortadan kald\u0131ran ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri yalvar\u0131p yakaran bir dille konu\u015fturan bir belgeyi, “oniki madde bildirisini kabul ettirmeyi bile ba\u015fard\u0131. Ama, bu kez, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in bu kadar\u0131 da \u00e7oktu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc pat\u0131rd\u0131 i\u00e7inde bildiriyi reddettiler, ve ilk oniki maddeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak istediklerini bildirdiler.
Bu arada, Wurzbourg piskoposlu\u011funda durum tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, Nisan ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk ayaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Wurzbourg yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Frauenberg m\u00fcstahkem \u015fatosuna \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, ve d\u00f6rt bir yandan bo\u015f yere yard\u0131m istemi\u015f bulunan piskopos, sonunda \u015fimdilik boyune\u011fme zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2 May\u0131sta, k\u00f6yl\u00fc temsilcilerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir Landtag toplad\u0131. Ama, daha herhangi bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmadan, piskoposun ihanet manevralar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tlayan baz\u0131 mektuplar ele ge\u00e7irildi. Landtag hemen da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131, ve bir yanda ayaklanm\u0131\u015f kentliler ile k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u00f6te yanda da piskoposun birlikleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131. Piskopos, 5 May\u0131sta, Heidelberg’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. Daha ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Florian Geyer, “kara \u00e7etesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Mergentheim, Rothenbourg ve [sayfa 111] Anspach k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden bile\u015fen Tauber Frankonya \u00e7etesi ile birlikte, Wurzbourg’a vard\u0131. 7 May\u0131sta da, “ak \u00e7etenin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Goetz von Berlichingen geldi, ve Frauenberg \u015fatosu ku\u015fatmas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.
Limpurg b\u00f6lgesinde ve Elluwangen ve Hall b\u00f6lgelerinde, mart sonu ile nisan ba\u015flar\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka \u00e7ete, Gaildorf \u00e7etesi, ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ete kuruldu. Bu \u00e7ete sahneye \u00e7ok zorlu bir bi\u00e7imde girdi, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi ayakland\u0131rd\u0131, bir\u00e7ok manast\u0131r ve \u015fatoyu, bu arada Hohenstaufen \u015fatosunu yakt\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri silaha sar\u0131lmaya zorlad\u0131 ve t\u00fcm soylular\u0131, hatta Limpurg i\u00e7ki sunucular\u0131n\u0131 bile h\u0131ristiyan derne\u011fine girme zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131. May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Wurtemberg’e bir ak\u0131n yapt\u0131, ama geri \u00e7ekilme gere\u011fine inandirildi. O \u00e7a\u011fdaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Alman devletlerinin partik\u00fclarizmi, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan devrimcilerin ortak bir eylemi i\u00e7in, 1848’de oldu\u011fundan daha uygun bir olanak sa\u011flam\u0131yordu. G\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz bir topra\u011fa s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunan Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, bu toprak \u00fczerindeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc direnci yendikten sonra, zorunlu olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacaklard\u0131. Gm\u00fcnd kenti ile bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131lar ve, bu kentte 500 ki\u015filik silahl\u0131 bir birlik b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra, da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar.
Pfalz’da, Nisan sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru, Ren’in iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7eteleri kurulmu\u015f bulunuyordu. Bu \u00e7eteler, bir\u00e7ok \u015fato ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131lar, ve Bruchrain k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri Spire’yi bir anla\u015fma yapmaya zorlad\u0131ktan sonra, 1 May\u0131sta, Hardt-alt\u0131-Neustadt’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Mare\u015fal von Saverne, buyru\u011fu alt\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yapamad\u0131, ve on May\u0131sta, se\u00e7ici prens, ayaklanan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle, isteklerini Landtag’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi kabul etti\u011fi bir anla\u015fmaya varma zorunda kald\u0131.
Son olarak, Wurtemberg’de, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ayaklanma erkenden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. Urach Alplerinde, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, daha \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, rahiplere ve beylere kar\u015f\u0131 bir birlik kurmu\u015flard\u0131, ve, Mart ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, Blaubeuren, Urach, M\u00fcnsingen, Balingen ve Rosenfeld k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ayakland\u0131lar. [sayfa 112]
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, kentlerden toplanan askerleri, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 bir araya getirme giri\u015fimi, ge\u00e7ici bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131. 16 Nisanda, Bottwar birli\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi reddetti ve, Stuttgart’a gidecek yerde, Bottwar yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, h\u0131zla geli\u015fen bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve burjuvalar ordug\u00e2h\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Wunnenstein \u00fczerine gitti. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, Zabergan’da ayaklanma oldu. Maulbronn manast\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fma edildi, ve baz\u0131 manast\u0131rlar ile baz\u0131 \u015fatolar, tamamen yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bruchrain kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgesinden k\u00f6yl\u00fc takviyeleri ko\u015fu\u015ftular.
Wunnenstein \u00e7etesi, Bottwar kent meclisi \u00fcyesi ve burjuva muhalefet \u00f6nderlerinden biri olan, ama k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle \u00e7\u0131kar birli\u011fi yapacak kadar bu i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunan Matern Feuerbacher y\u00f6netimine verildi. Bununla birlikte, bu adam her zaman \u00e7ok \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 davranarak, “mektup-makalenin \u015fatolar \u00fczerinde uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, ve her f\u0131rsatta, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 burjuvalar aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk \u00e7abas\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Wurternberg k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ak \u00e7ete ile birle\u015fmesini engelledi, ve daha sonra da Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini Wurtemberg’den \u00e7\u0131kmaya raz\u0131 etti. Burjuva e\u011filimleri nedeniyle, 19 Nisanda g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nd\u0131, ama ertesi g\u00fcn, yeni ba\u015ftan, \u00e7ete komutan\u0131 atand\u0131. Bu adam, gerekli bir adamd\u0131, ve J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach, 22 Nisanda, 200 g\u00f6z\u00fcpek adam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Wurtemberglilere kat\u0131lmaya geldi\u011fi zaman bile, onu s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutmakla yetinerek, g\u00f6revinde b\u0131rakma zorunda [sayfa 113] kald\u0131.
18 Nisanda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Wunnenstein k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flamayi denedi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler h\u00fck\u00fcmetin oniki maddeyi kabul etmesini istediler, delegeler bunu do\u011fal olarak kabul etmediler. Bunun \u00fczerine, \u00e7ete harekete ge\u00e7ti. Ay\u0131n 20’sinde, \u00e7ete, h\u00fck\u00fcmet delegelerinin son bir kez kovulduklar\u0131 Laufen’de idi. 22 Nisanda, 6.000 ki\u015filik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak, Bietigheim’a vard\u0131 ve Stuttgart’\u0131 tehdit etti. Bu kentte, konseyin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve bir burjuvalar komitesi, iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f bulunuyordu. Burjuvazi, her yerde oldu\u011fu gibi, burada da ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar, burjuva muhalefet ve devrimci halk tak\u0131m\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sonuncular, 25 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc, kent kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, onu hemen i\u015fgal eden k\u00f6yl\u00fclere a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Wurtemberg isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdi kendilerini adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, b\u00fcy\u00fckh\u0131ristiyan \u00e7ete \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, en sonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, ve \u00fccret, ganimet b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve az\u0131k sa\u011flama i\u015fleri, kesin bir bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlendi. Theus Gerber taraf\u0131ndan komuta edilen bir Stuttgart b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kat\u0131ld\u0131.
29 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc, Feuerbacher, \u00e7etesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Schorndorf’ta Wurtemberg’e girmi\u015f bulunan Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi birle\u015ftirdi ve b\u00f6ylece Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle, \u00e7etesinin, Rohrbach taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen devrimci \u00f6\u011flerinin, radikal Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile karma\u015fmas\u0131ndan do\u011facak korkun\u00e7 bir g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini engelliyordu. Truchsess’in yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi \u00fczerine, Schorndorf’tan, bu sonuncu \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve 1 May\u0131sta, Teck-alt\u0131-Kirchheim’da konaklad\u0131.
Almanya’n\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7etelerinin ilk grubunun alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmam\u0131z gereken bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ayaklanman\u0131n do\u011fup geli\u015fmesini b\u00f6ylece betimledik. \u00d6b\u00fcr gruplara (Th\u00fcringen ve Hessen, Alsas, Avusturya ve Alpler) ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, Truchsess’in, \u00f6nce tek ba\u015f\u0131na, sonra baz\u0131 prensler ve kentler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenerek, isyanc\u0131 \u00e7etelerin ilk grubunu yok ettigi seferi (kampanyay\u0131) izlemeliyiz. [sayfa 114]
Truchsess’i, Teck-alt\u0131-Kirchheim’a, Dietrich Sp\u00e4t taraf\u0131ndan komuta edilen bir g\u00f6zc\u00fc birli\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra, mart sonunda geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ulm’da b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Birlik’in Ulm’da toplanm\u0131\u015f. askerleri ile g\u00fc\u00e7lenen yarg\u0131\u00e7 (s\u00e9n\u00e9chal) birli\u011fi, 7.200’\u00fc piyade eri olmak \u00fczere, 10.000 ki\u015fiye yakla\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu birlik, kendisi ile k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya giri\u015filebilen tek ordu idi. Takviyeler, ister isyanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde askere alma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri nedeni ile, isterse h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin para yoksunlu\u011fu nedeniyle olsun, Ulm’a ancak \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde geliyorlard\u0131, ve \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, her yerde, el alt\u0131nda bulunan birka\u00e7 birlik, kaleleri ve \u015fatolar\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in son derece zorunlu idiler. Suab Birli\u011finin mal\u0131 olmay\u0131p da prensler ile kentlerin eli alt\u0131nda bulunan birliklerin ne derecede az oldu\u011funu daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00d6yleyse, her \u015fey, Georg Truchsess’in, Birlik ordusu ba\u015f\u0131nda, kazanaca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.
Yarg\u0131\u00e7, \u00f6nce bu arada Ried dolaylar\u0131ndaki \u015fato ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kmaka baslam\u0131\u015f bulunan Baltringen \u00e7etesi \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00f6neldi. Birlik askerlerinin yakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bulunan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, bir ku\u015fatma manevras\u0131 ile batakl\u0131klardan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fcler, Tuna’y\u0131 ge\u00e7tiler ve kendilerini Suab Alplerinin bo\u011fazlar\u0131na ve ormanlar\u0131na att\u0131lar. Birlik ordusunun ana g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan s\u00fcvari ve top\u00e7u birliklerinin k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde, yarg\u0131\u00e7 onlar\u0131 izlemedi. O zaman, 5.000 kadar\u0131 Leipheim’da, 4.000 kadar\u0131 Mindel vadisinde ve 6.000 kadar\u0131 da \u0130llertissen’de direnen, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi ayakland\u0131ran, manast\u0131r ve \u015fatolar\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kan, ve birle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 kol halinde, Ulm \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye haz\u0131rlanan Leipheim k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Burada da k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda belirli bir bozulma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fa ve \u00e7etenin askeri de\u011feri yokolmu\u015fa benzer, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Jacob Wehe, birdenbire yarg\u0131\u00e7 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flamaya giri\u015fti. Ama \u015fimdi g\u00fccl\u00fc bir orduya sahip bulunan yarg\u0131\u00e7, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri reddetti, 4 Nisanda Leipheim yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00e7etenin ana g\u00f6vdesine sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve onu tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fcp att\u0131. Jacop Wehe ile Ulrich Sch\u00f6n, ve ba\u015fka [sayfa 115] iki k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nderi, tutsak edildiler ve kafalar\u0131 kesildi. Leipheim teslim oldu ve, b\u00f6lgedeki birka\u00e7 ak\u0131ndan sonra, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge boyun e\u011fdi.\u00a0\u00a0
Ya\u011fma etme hakk\u0131 ve ek bir \u00fccret isteyen paral\u0131 askerlerin yeni bir ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131, Truchsess’i 10 Nisana kadar yeniden al\u0131koydu. Sonra, bu arada, kendisinin Waldburg, Zeil ve Wolfegg’deki yurtluklar\u0131na sald\u0131ran ve \u015fatolar\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan Baltringen \u00e7etesi \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00f6neldi. Orada da, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k buldu, ve 11 ve 12 Nisanda, Baltringen \u00e7etesinin tamamen yokedildi\u011fi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde, birbiri ard\u0131na, onlar\u0131 yendi. \u00c7etenin geri kalan\u0131, rahip Florian’in y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, geri \u00e7ekildi ve G\u00f6l \u00c7etesi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, o zaman bu \u00e7eteye kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu arada, sadece bask\u0131nlar yapmakla yetinmeyen, ama Buchhorn (Friedrichshafen) ve Wollmatingen kentlerini h\u0131ristiyan derne\u011fine girmek i\u00e7in zorlam\u0131\u015f da bulunan G\u00f6l \u00c7etesi, 13 Nisanda Salem manast\u0131r\u0131nda bir sava\u015f konseyi toplad\u0131 ve Truchsess’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Her yerde hemen alarm \u00e7anlar\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131, ve Baltringen \u00e7etesinden arta kalanlar\u0131n da kendilerine kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 10.000 ki\u015fi, Bermatingen ordug\u00e2h\u0131nda topland\u0131. Bunlar, 15 Nisanda, kesin bir sava\u015fa girerek ordusunu tehlikeye atmak istemeyen, ve Allg\u00e4u ve Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 haber alm\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flamay\u0131 ye\u011f tutan yarg\u0131ca kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sava\u015fa giri\u015ftiler. Bu nedenle, yarg\u0131\u00e7, 17 Nisanda, Weingarten’de, G\u00f6l ve Baltringen k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile, onlar\u0131n duraksamadan kabul ettikleri, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli bir anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmay\u0131, yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fc delegelerine kabul ettirmeyi de ba\u015fard\u0131 ve bundan sonra Wurtemberg’e do\u011fru y\u00f6neldi.
Yarg\u0131c\u0131n kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, onu kesin bir bozgundan kurtard\u0131. E\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz, dalkafal\u0131, daha \u015fimdiden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bozulmu\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile, onlar\u0131n hemen hepsi yeteneksiz, korkak ve sat\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r \u00f6nderlerini kand\u0131rmay\u0131 bilmeseydi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ordusu ile birlikte, en az\u0131ndan 25-30.000 ki\u015filik d\u00f6rt kol [sayfa 116] aras\u0131nda, ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hap\u0131 yutmu\u015ftu. Ama d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fc y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015fey olan darkafal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tam da, hi\u00e7 olmazsa Suab ve Frankonya’da, sava\u015fa bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da son verebilecekleri bir anda, onlar\u0131n elinden kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. G\u00f6l k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, i\u00e7inde aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmaya, \u00f6ylesine k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rk yarar bir bi\u00e7imde uydular ki, daha sonra kendi \u00f6z ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131klar\u0131na, Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 silaha sar\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u00d6nderleri taraf\u0131ndan ihanete s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015f Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine gelince, bunlar anla\u015fmay\u0131 reddettiler, ama yarg\u0131\u00e7 tehlikeyi \u00e7oktan atlatm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu.
Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ise, Weingarten anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde, hemen sonra, K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k nedeni olan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f darkafal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, darkafal\u0131 ta\u015fral\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni bir kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Yarg\u0131\u00e7 bo\u015f yere onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi denedikten ve Wurtemberg y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru \u00e7ekip gittikten sonra, Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri onu izlediler ve hep onun yanlar\u0131nda kald\u0131lar. Ama, Wurtemberg ve Neckar vadisi k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin bir kez kendilerine yard\u0131mda bulunmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 bahanesi ile, Wurtemberg b\u00fcy\u00fck H\u0131ristiyan \u00e7etesi ile birle\u015fmek ak\u0131llar\u0131na bile gelmedi. Bu nedenle, yarg\u0131\u00e7 kendi b\u00f6lgelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, rahat\u00e7a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve Fribourg \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler.
Matern Feuerbacher taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen W\u00fcrtemberg’lileri, yarg\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve Dietrich Sp\u00e4t taraf\u0131ndan komuta edilen g\u00f6zc\u00fc birli\u011finin Urach \u00fczerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015f bulundu\u011fu Teck-alt\u0131-Kirchheim’da b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Urach kenti \u00fczerine verimsiz bir sald\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015fiminden sonra, Feuerbacher N\u00fcrtingen’e do\u011fru d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve dolaylardaki b\u00fct\u00fcn isyanc\u0131 \u00e7etelere, kesin sava\u015f i\u00e7in kendisine takviyeler g\u00f6ndermelerini yazd\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Wurtemberg b\u00f6lgesi ile G\u00e4u’dan \u00f6nemli takviyeler ald\u0131. Leipheim \u00e7etesinin Wurtemberg’e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6resinde toplanm\u0131\u015f, ve Boeblingen ve Leonberg’e kadar, t\u00fcm Nagold ve Neckar yukar\u0131 vadisini [sayfa 117] ayakland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bulunan G\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kol halinde ko\u015fu\u015ftular, ve 5 May\u0131sta, N\u00fcrtingen’de, Feuerbacher taraf\u0131ndan komuta edilen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile birle\u015ftiler. Boeblingen’de, Georg Truchsess, birle\u015fmi\u015f iki \u00e7ete ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7etelerin say\u0131s\u0131, top\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve konumlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc onu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelen y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re, hemen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere giri\u015fti ve onlarla bir b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fma imzalad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece onlara g\u00fcven verir vermez, 12 May\u0131sta, b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere sald\u0131rd\u0131, ve onlar\u0131 kesin bir sava\u015fa girmeye zorlad\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler kendilerini, Boeblingen, kent burjuvazisinin ihaneti ile, sonunda yarg\u0131ca teslim edilene kadar, uzun zaman ve yi\u011fit\u00e7e savundular. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, b\u00f6ylece dayanak noktas\u0131ndan yoksun kalan sol kanad\u0131, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc, ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Art\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n yazg\u0131s\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Disiplinsiz k\u00f6yl\u00fcler saflar\u0131nda, h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f durumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ba\u015fg\u00f6sterdi. Birlik s\u00fcvarileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen ya da tutsak edilmeyen k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hepsi, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131lar ve k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. B\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131ristiyan \u00e7ete ve, onunla birlikte, t\u00fcm Wurtemberg ayaklanmas\u0131, tamamen yenilmi\u015fti. Theus Gerber, Esslingen’e ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131, Feuerbacher \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye ka\u00e7t\u0131, J\u00e4cklein Rohrbach tutsak edildi ve zincire vurulmu\u015f olarak Neckargartach’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, orada, Georg Truchsess onu bir dire\u011fe ba\u011flatt\u0131, etraf\u0131na odun y\u0131\u011fd\u0131rtt\u0131, ve \u015f\u00f6valyeleri ile birlikte i\u00e7erek, bu \u015f\u00f6valyel\u0131\u011fe pek yara\u015f\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, onu haf\u0131f ate\u015fte canl\u0131 canl\u0131 k\u0131zartt\u0131.
Yarg\u0131\u00e7, Neckargartach’dan, Kraichgau’ya bir ak\u0131n ile, Pfalz se\u00e7icisinin harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Bu arada, asker toplamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f bulunan Pfalz se\u00e7icisi, yarg\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 bozdu, 23 May\u0131sta Bruchrain’e sald\u0131rd\u0131, zorlu bir diren\u00e7ten sonra Malsch’\u0131 ald\u0131 ve ate\u015fe verdi, birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131 ve Bruchsal’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, yarg\u0131\u00e7, Eppingen’i ele ge\u00e7irdi ve se\u00e7icinin on kadar \u00f6b\u00fcr k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nderi ile birlikte hemen idam ettirdi\u011fi yerel ayaklanma \u00f6nderi Anton [sayfa 118] Eisenhut’u da tutsak etti. B\u00f6ylece bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan Bruchrain ve Kraichgau, 40.000 florinlik kurtulmal\u0131k \u00f6demeye zorland\u0131lar. \u0130ki ordu, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 6.000 ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f yarg\u0131c\u0131n ordusu ile, se\u00e7icinin 6.500 ki\u015filik ordusu, birle\u015fti ve Odenwald k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.
Boeblingen bozgunu haberi, isyanc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda korku uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin a\u011f\u0131r elinin \u00fczerlerine \u00e7\u00f6lt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duymu\u015f bulunan \u00f6zg\u00fcr kentler, rahat bir soluk ald\u0131lar. Heilbronn, Suab Birli\u011fi ile bir uzla\u015fma yolu arayanlar\u0131n ilki oldu. Heilbronn, k\u00f6yl\u00fc y\u00f6netiminin ve, \u00e7e\u015fitli isyanc\u0131 \u00e7etelerinin, t\u00fcm isyanc\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ad\u0131na imparatora ve imparatorlu\u011fa sunulacak istemleri haz\u0131rlamakla g\u00f6revli delegasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn Almanya i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli, genel bir sonu\u00e7 vermesi gereken bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, hi\u00e7 bir z\u00fcmrenin, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler z\u00fcmresi kadar \u00f6b\u00fcr z\u00fcmrelerin de, Almanya’daki genel durumu kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler. Bu erekle, soyluluk ve \u00f6zellikle burjuvazinin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hemen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu nedenle, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin y\u00f6netimi Wendel Hipler’e verildi. Wendel Hipler, hareketin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nderleri aras\u0131nda, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n durumunu, s\u00f6z g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir bi\u00e7imde en iyi anlayan \u00f6nderdi. Bu adam, ne M\u00fcnzer gibi geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir devrimci, ne de Metzler ya da Rohrbach gibi bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc temsilcisi idi. Geni\u015f deneyi, \u00e7e\u015fitli z\u00fcmrelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konumunun pratik bilgisi, onu, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6b\u00fcr z\u00fcmreler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, harekete kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan \u015fu ya da bu z\u00fcmreyi temsil etmekten al\u0131koyuyordu. Resmi toplumun tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n, proletaryan\u0131n ilk \u00f6\u011felerinin temsilcisi olan M\u00fcnzer’in, kom\u00fcnizmi \u00f6nceden sezmesi gibi, deyim yerindeyse ulusun t\u00fcm ilerici \u00f6\u011felerinin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olan Wendel Hipler de, modern burjuva toplum’u \u00f6nceden sezmi\u015fti. Savundu\u011fu ilkeler, ileriye s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc istemler, s\u00fcphesiz hemen elde edilmesi olanakl\u0131 \u015feyler de\u011fil, ama feodal toplumun ger\u00e7ek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, biraz idealize edilmi\u015f zorunlu sonucu idiler; ve t\u00fcm imparatorluk i\u00e7in [sayfa 119]rachat) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yakla\u015fan, ve feodal toprak m\u00fclkiyetinin burjuva m\u00fclkiyetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sonucuna varan \u00f6d\u00fcnler verildi. K\u0131saca s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin istemleri bir “imparatorluk reformu bi\u00e7imi alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131r toplanmaz, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn istemlerine de\u011fil, ama kentler burjuvazisinin genel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ba\u011flanacaklard\u0131.
Hen\u00fcz bu imparatorluk reformu Heilbronn’da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Oniki Madde Bildirisi yazar\u0131 Hans Berlin, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar ve burjuvazi ad\u0131na, onunla kentin teslimi i\u015fini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere, yarg\u0131c\u0131n huzuruna varm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. Kentte patlak veren gerici hareketler, ihaneti desteklediler ve Wendel Hipler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile birlikte ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. Weinsberg’e gitti, orada Wurtemberg k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile Gaildorf \u00e7etesinden artakalanlar\u0131, bir araya getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama Pfalz se\u00e7icisi ile Truchsess’in yakla\u015fmas\u0131, onu daha uza\u011fa ka\u00e7maya zorlad\u0131, ve i\u015fte b\u00f6ylece B\u00fcy\u00fck Ak \u00c7ete’yi harekete getirmek \u00fczere Wurzbourg’a gitmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, Birli\u011fin ve se\u00e7icinin askerleri t\u00fcm Neckar b\u00f6lgesine boyun e\u011fdirdiler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri yeni ba\u015ftan beylerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k and\u0131 i\u00e7meye zorlad\u0131lar, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6y\u00fc ate\u015fe verdiler ve yakalayabildikleri sava\u015f ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hepsini ya k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdiler ya da ast\u0131lar. Kont von Helfenstein’in idam edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 misilleme olarak, Weinsberg ate\u015fe verildi.
Bu arada, Wurzbourg \u00f6nlerinde toplanan \u00e7eteler, Frauenberg’i ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015flar, ve 15 May\u0131sta, daha gedik bile a\u00e7\u0131lmadan [sayfa 120] \u00f6nce, yi\u011fit\u00e7e, ama bo\u015funa bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya giri\u015fmi\u015flerdi. \u00c7o\u011fu Florian Geyer \u00e7etesinden en de\u011ferli d\u00f6rty\u00fcz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fc ya da yaral\u0131 olarak hendeklerde kald\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra, 17 May\u0131sta, Wendel Hipler geldi ve bir sava\u015f konseyi toplad\u0131. Frauenberg \u00f6nlerinde sadece 4.000 ki\u015fi b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve, \u00e7etenin 20.000 ki\u015filik b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile, Jagst-\u00fcst\u00fc-Krautheim’da, Truchsess’in g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde, t\u00fcm takviyelerin toplanacaklar\u0131 bir ordug\u00e2h kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Plan \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc prenslerin 13.000 ki\u015filik ordusunu yenmek, bundan b\u00f6yle ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bir araya gelmesi ve d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerinde say\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sayesinde umut edilebilirdi. Ama bozulma ve y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, art\u0131k herhangi bir enerjik eyleme giri\u015febilme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bir hain oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7ikan Goetz von Berlichingen de, \u00e7eteyi al\u0131koymakta katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015fa benzer, ve bu nedenle Hipler’in plan\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir zaman uygulanmad\u0131. Tam tersine, \u00e7eteler da\u011f\u0131lmaya devam ettiler. B\u00fcy\u00fck Ak \u00c7ete, ancak 23 May\u0131sta, Frankonyal\u0131lar onu elden gelen en h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde izlemeye s\u00f6z verdikten sonra harekete koyuldu. 26 May\u0131sta Anspach margrav\u0131n\u0131n Wurzbourg’da konaklayan birlikleri, margrav\u0131n k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi \u00fczerine geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131lar ordusunun geri kalan\u0131, Florian Geyer’in Kara \u00c7etesi ile birlikte, Wurzbourg’dan uzak olmayan Heidingsfeld yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda mevzilendi.
B\u00fcy\u00fck Ak \u00c7ete, Krautheim’a, pek parlak olmayan bir durumda, 24 May\u0131sta vard\u0131. Orada, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6yl\u00fc, bu arada k\u00f6ylerinin Waldburg yarg\u0131c\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k and\u0131 i\u00e7ti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi ve k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in bu bahaneden yararland\u0131. \u00c7ete, Neckarsulm \u00fczerine, yoluna devam etti ve 28 May\u0131sta, yarg\u0131\u00e7 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, h\u0131zl\u0131 takviye g\u00f6ndermelerini istemek i\u00e7in, Frankonyal\u0131lara, Alsasl\u0131lara ve Karaorman ve Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderildi. Goetz, Neckarlsum’den, Oehrinaen’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00c7ete, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir bi\u00e7imde eriyordu. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Goetz von Berlichingen de [sayfa 121] ortadan yokoldu. Eski sava\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131 Dietrich Sp\u00e4t arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, prenslerin taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fini yarg\u0131\u00e7la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra, evine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Oehringen’de, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine yanl\u0131\u015f haberlerin sonucu, y\u0131lg\u0131n ve b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fcler y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korku kaplad\u0131. \u00c7ete tam bir d\u00fczensizlik i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131, ve Metzler ile Wendel, Krautheim’a getirdikleri 2.000 ki\u015fiyi, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle toplayabildiler. Bu arada, 5.000 ki\u015filik Frankonya birli\u011fi varm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu, ama Loewenstein’dan Oehringen \u00fczerine, Goetz taraf\u0131ndan besbelli bir ihanet ere\u011fiyle buyurulmu\u015f bir yama\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ona Ak \u00c7eteyi kaybettirdi ve birlik Neckarsulm’a gitti. B\u00fcy\u00fck Ak \u00c7etenin birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kent, yarg\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Frankonyal\u0131lar gece geldiler ve Birlik askerlerinin ordug\u00e2h ate\u015flerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler, ama \u00f6nderleri sald\u0131r\u0131ya cesaret edemediler ve, sonunda Ak \u00c7etenin geri kalan\u0131 ile orada bulu\u015farak, Krautheim \u00fczerine \u00e7ekildiler. Hi\u00e7 bir yard\u0131m gelmedi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Neckarsulm, 29 May\u0131sta, Birlik askerlerine teslim oldu. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, on\u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc hemen idam ettirdi ve yolu \u00fczerindeki her \u015feyi yak\u0131p y\u0131karak, soyarak ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek, Ak \u00c7ete \u00fczerine y\u00f6neldi. B\u00fct\u00fcn Neckar, Kocher ve Jagst vadisinde, y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lara as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fc cesetleri, yarg\u0131c\u0131n nereden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131.
Krautheim’da, Birlik ordusu, Truchsess’in bir \u00e7evirme hareketi ile zorlanarak, Tauber \u00fczerinde, Koenigshofen’e \u00e7ekilen k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 8.000 insan ve 32 topluk bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, burada mevzilendiler. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, tepelerin ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n arkas\u0131na saklanarak onlara yakla\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7evirme kollar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve, 2 Haziranda, \u00f6ylesine bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6ylesine bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcl\u00fckle sald\u0131rd\u0131 ki, bir\u00e7ok kollar\u0131n, geceye kadar s\u00fcren inat\u00e7i direncine kar\u015f\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler tamamen yenilip da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ba\u015fka yerlerde oldu\u011fu gibi burada da, Birlik s\u00fcvarisi, “k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin Azrail’i, isyanc\u0131lar ordusunun yok edilmesinde en \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 ald\u0131; toplar\u0131n ve arkeb\u00fczlerin salvolar\u0131 ve m\u0131zrakl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fcler \u00fczerine at\u0131larak, onlar\u0131 [sayfa 122] tamamen da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131 ve birbiri arkas\u0131na k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdi. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n ne t\u00fcrl\u00fc sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir \u015fey de, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ordusunda bulunan 300 Koenigshogen’li burjuvan\u0131n sonudur. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi, onbe\u015finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcler, ve bu onbe\u015f ki\u015fiden d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn de, daha sonra kafas\u0131 kesildi.
Odenwald, Neckar vadisi ve Asa\u011f\u0131-Frankonya k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden b\u00f6ylece kurtulduktan sonra, yarg\u0131\u00e7, ak\u0131nlar, k\u00f6yleri yak\u0131p y\u0131kmalar ve say\u0131s\u0131z idamlar gibi y\u00f6ntemler uygulayarak, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye boyun e\u011fdirdi, ve daha sonra da Wurzberg \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Yolda, Florian Geyer ile Gr\u00e9gor von Burg-Bernsheim komutas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki ikinci Frankonya \u00e7etesinin Sulzdorf’da bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi, ve hemen onun \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00f6neldi.
Frauenberg’e kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131ndan sonra, esas itibariyle prensler ve kentler ile, bu arada Rothenbourg kenti ve margrav Casimir von Anspach ile, onlar\u0131n k\u00f6yl\u00fc karde\u015fli\u011fine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmekle u\u011fra\u015fan Florian Geyer[36] , Koenigshofen bozgunu haberi \u00fczerine, bir denbire geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7etesi ile birlikte, Gr\u00e9gor von Burg-Bernsheim taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Anspach \u00e7etesine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Anspach \u00e7etesi daha yeni kurulmu\u015ftu. Margrav Casimir, ger\u00e7ek bir Hohenzollern olarak, bazan vaadler, bazan da korkutucu asker y\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 ile, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde patlak vermesini engellemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7eteleri, hi\u00e7 bir Anspach uyru\u011funu kendilerine \u00e7ekmedikleri s\u00fcrece, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7eteleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tam bir yans\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin nefretini \u00f6zellikle, zoral\u0131mlar\u0131ndan zeninle\u015fmeyi umdu\u011fu kilise topraklar\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00f6neltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, olaylar\u0131 bekleyerek, askeri haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten de geri kalm\u0131yordu. Boeblingen sava\u015f\u0131 haberi al\u0131n\u0131r al\u0131nmaz, isyanci k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 hemen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, k\u00f6ylerini ya\u011fmalay\u0131p ate\u015fe verdi ve bir\u00e7o\u011funu da as\u0131p kesti. Gene de, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler \u00e7abucak topland\u0131lar ve Gr\u00e9gor von Burg-Bernsheim komutas\u0131 alt\u0131nda, 29 May\u0131sta, Windsheim’da onu yendiler. Hen\u00fcz onu kovalarlarken, [sayfa 123] Birlik askerleri taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen Odenwald k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden bir imdat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131lar, ve hemen Heidingsfeld’e, ve oradan da, Florian Geyer ile birlikte, yeniden Wurzbourg’a geldiler (2 Haziran). Gene Odenwald \u00e7etesinden hi\u00e7 bir haber almaks\u0131z\u0131n, orada 5.000 ki\u015filik bir birlik b\u0131rakt\u0131lar ve, 4.000 ki\u015fi ile geri kalan\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u00f6b\u00fcrlerinin ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Koenigshofen sava\u015f\u0131nm sonucuna ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015f haberler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kendilerine g\u00fcvenleri artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Sulzdorf’ta, Waldburg yarg\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar, ve tamamen yenildiler. Ba\u015fka yerlerde oldu\u011fu gibi burada da, yarg\u0131c\u0131n s\u00fcvari ve paral\u0131 askerleri t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici bir k\u0131y\u0131ma giri\u015ftiler. Florian Geyer, kendi Kara \u00c7etesinden artakalan hepsi hepsi 600 ki\u015fiyi bir araya getirdi, ve \u0130ngolstadt k\u00f6y\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015fard\u0131; 200 ki\u015fi mezarl\u0131k ve kiliseyi, 400 ki\u015fi de \u015fatoyu i\u015fgal etti. Pfalz’l\u0131 birlikler onlar\u0131 izlediler. 1.200 ki\u015filik bir kol, k\u00f6y\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi ve kiliseyi ate\u015fe verdi. Alevler i\u00e7inde \u00f6lmeyenlerin hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sonra Pfalz’l\u0131 birlikler \u015fatonun harap surlar\u0131nda bir gedik a\u00e7t\u0131lar ve sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. \u0130\u00e7 sur arkas\u0131nda mevzilenen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan iki kez p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, bu suru y\u0131kt\u0131lar ve bu kez ba\u015far\u0131 kazanan bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131ya giri\u015ftiler. Geyer’in adamlar\u0131ndan yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, kendisi ise, sa\u011f kalan 200 adami ile birlikte ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ama, daha ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, ki Pentecote [37] Pazartesisi idi, nerde bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi. Pfalz’l\u0131lar sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 korulu\u011fu \u00e7evirdiler ve t\u00fcm \u00e7eteyi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdiler. Bu iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, sadece 17 tutsak ald\u0131lar. Florian Geyer, bir kez daha, en g\u00f6z\u00fckara birka\u00e7 adam\u0131 ile birlikte ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 7.000 ki\u015fi olarak yeniden bir araya gelen Gaildorf k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin yan\u0131na vard\u0131. Ama, vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, art\u0131k d\u00f6rtbir yandan gelen y\u0131k\u0131ml\u0131 haberler \u00fczerine, onlar\u0131 hemen tamamen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f buldu. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ormanlarda bir kez daha bir araya getirmeyi denedi, ama, 9 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc, Hall’de, Birlik askerleri taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 ve d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ferek \u00f6ld\u00fc. [38]
Koenigshofen zaferinden hemen sonra, Frauenberg’de [sayfa 124] ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunanlar\u0131 bundan haberdar eden Truchsess, daha sonra Wurzbourg \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu kentin konseyi, onunla gizlice anla\u015fma yapt\u0131; \u00f6yle ki, Birlik ordusu, 7 Haziran gecesi, kenti, orada bulunan 5.000 k\u00f6yl\u00fc ile birlikte sar\u0131p, hemen ertesi sabah kap\u0131lar\u0131 konsey taraf\u0131ndan kendisine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan Wurzbourg’a, hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011fe u\u011framadan girebildi. Bu ihanet sayesinde, son Frankonya \u00e7etesi de silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00f6nderleri tutsak edildi. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, bunlardan 81’inin hemen kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kestirdi. \u00c7e\u015fitli Frankonya prensleri, Wurzbourg piskoposu, Bamberg piskoposu ve Brandenbourg-Anspach margrav\u0131, birbiri ard\u0131na, Wurzbourg’a geldiler. Bu beyler, rolleri payla\u015ft\u0131lar. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 hemen bozan ve \u00fclkesini, Birlik ordusunun kundak\u00e7\u0131 ve katiller s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne teslim eden Bamberg piskoposu ile birlikte gitti. Margrav Casimir, kendi \u00f6z \u00fclkesini yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131. Teiningen ate\u015fe verildi. Bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6y ya\u011fma ve ate\u015fe verildi. Ayr\u0131ca, Margrav, her k\u00f6yde bir a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi kurdu. Aisch-\u00fcst\u00fc-Neustadt’ta 18, ve Mark-Burgel’de 43 k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn kafas\u0131n\u0131 kestirdi. Oradan, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce bir kar\u015f\u0131-devrim yap\u0131p Stephan von Menzingen’i tutuklatt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 Rothenbourg’a gitti. O zaman, Rothenbourg k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuvalar\u0131 ve halk tak\u0131m\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda o kadar ikircil bir tutum alm\u0131\u015f, son dakikaya kadar onlardan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131 esirgemi\u015f, k\u0131rsal sanayiin, dar ve sa\u00e7ma bir bencillik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, kent loncalar\u0131 yarar\u0131na ezilmesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f, ve kent y\u00f6resindeki k\u00f6yl\u00fcler \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6ken feodal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden gelen belediye gelirlerinden ancak istemeye istemeye vazge\u00e7mi\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya \u00f6dediler. Margrav, bunlardan 16’s\u0131n\u0131n, ve en ba\u015fta da, do\u011fal olarak, Menzinger’in, kafas\u0131n\u0131 kestirdi. Wurzbourg piskoposu da, ya\u011fma etti\u011fi, yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ate\u015fe verdigi kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde dola\u015ft\u0131. Muzaffer y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, 256 isyanc\u0131y\u0131 idam ettirdi, ve Wurzbourg’a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de, 13 yurtta\u015f\u0131n daha kafas\u0131n\u0131 kestirerek, eserini tamamlad\u0131. [sayfa 125]
Mainz b\u00f6lgesinde, vali-piskopos Wilhelm von Strasbourg, diren\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczeni kurdu. Topu topu d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi idam ettirdi. Ayaklanan yerler aras\u0131nda bulunan, ama, uzun zamandan beri, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri evlerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. olan Rheingau da, Ulrich’in ye\u011feni Frowen von Hutten taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131, ve oniki eleba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n idam\u0131 ile tamamen “bar\u0131\u015fa kavu\u015fturuldu. \u00d6nemli devrimci hareketlerin patlak verdi\u011fi Frankfurt, \u00f6nce konsey taraf\u0131ndan verilen \u00f6d\u00fcnler, sonra da kent taraf\u0131ndan silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nan askerlerin geli\u015fi ile dizginlenmi\u015fti. Renanya Pfalz’\u0131nda, imzalam\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011fu anla\u015fman\u0131n se\u00e7ici prens taraf\u0131ndan bozulmas\u0131 sonucu, 8.000 k\u00f6yl\u00fc yeniden biraraya gelmi\u015f ve manast\u0131r ve \u015fatolar\u0131 yakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Trier ba\u015fpiskoposu, mare\u015fal von Saverne’i yard\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131, daha 23 May\u0131sta, Pfedersheim’da yenmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm bir dizi kand\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck eylemi (sadece Pfedersheim da 82 k\u00f6yl\u00fc idam edildi) ve Wissembourg’un al\u0131nmas\u0131, 7 Temmuzdan itibaren, ayaklanmaya son verdi.
B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7etelerinden, kala kala yenilecek iki \u00e7ete kalm\u0131\u015fti: Hegau ve Karaorman \u00e7etesi ile, Allg\u00e4u \u00e7etesi. Ar\u015fid\u00fck Ferdinand, bu \u00e7etelerin her ikisi ile de gizli i\u015fler \u00e7evirmi\u015fti. Margrav Casimir ile \u00f6b\u00fcr prenslerin, kilise topraklar\u0131 ile kilise prensliklerini ellerine ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ayaklanmadan yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 gibi, ar\u015fid\u00fck de, Avusturya hanedan\u0131n\u0131n yurtluklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in, bu i\u015ften yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri Avusturya’ya kat\u0131lmaya yanda\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeyi s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in, Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin \u00f6nderi Walter Bach, ve Hegau \u00e7etelerine komuta eden Bulgenbach’li Hans M\u00fcller ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Ama, her ikisi de sat\u0131nal\u0131nabilir kimseler olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden, ar\u015fid\u00fck ile bir b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kabul\u00fc ve Avusturya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yans\u0131zl\u0131ktan \u00e7ok bir \u015fey elde edemediler.
Wurtembetg’den bo\u015falt\u0131lmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fatoyu yak\u0131p y\u0131km\u0131\u015f, ve Baden margrav\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131ndan gelen takviyeler alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 13 May\u0131sta, [sayfa 126] Fribourg \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler, 18 May\u0131stan itibaren topa tuttular ve 23 May\u0131sta da, kentin teslim olmas\u0131ndan sonra, elde bayraklar, kente girdiler. Oradan, Stockach ve Radolfzell \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler, ve bu kentlerin garnizonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 almaks\u0131z\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu garnizonlar ile soyluluk ve dolaylardaki kentler, Weingarten antla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekince, G\u00f6l k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini yard\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar, ve G\u00f6l \u00e7etesinin eski isyanc\u0131lar\u0131, 5.000 ki\u015filik bir g\u00fc\u00e7le, kendi \u00f6z ba\u011fla\u015f\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar. Bu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin al\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki, sadece 600’\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi istemedi, Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine kat\u0131lmaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildi. Ama, sat\u0131l\u0131k Hans M\u00fcller taraf\u0131ndan aldat\u0131lan Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, ku\u015fatmay\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ve Hans M\u00fcller’in hemen az sorira ka\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00fczerine de, \u00e7o\u011fu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p gitmi\u015flerdi. \u00d6b\u00fcrleri Hiltzing yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda mevzilenmi\u015fler, bu arada i\u015fe yarar duruma gelen birlikler taraf\u0131ndan orada bozguna u\u011frat\u0131l\u0131p yok edilmi\u015flerdi. \u0130svi\u00e7re kentleri, Hegau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile bir anla\u015fma, Bulgenbach’li Hans M\u00fcller’in ihanetine kar\u015f\u0131n, Laufenborg’da tutuklan\u0131p kafas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesini engellemeyen bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in arac\u0131l\u0131k ettiler. Brisgau’da, Fribourg, 17 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fc derne\u011finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131, ve isyanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 asker g\u00f6nderdi. Ama burada da, prenslerin birliklerinin say\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, 18 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc, Offenbourg’da, i\u00e7ine Sundgau’yu da alan bir anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131. Hen\u00fcz silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bulunan sekiz Karaorman birli\u011fi ile Klettgau k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, kont von Soultz’un zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, bir kez daha ayaklanmaya zorland\u0131lar, ve ekim ay\u0131nda da yenildiler. 13 Kas\u0131mda, Karaorman k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri bir anla\u015fma imzalamak zorunda kald\u0131lar, ve 6 Aral\u0131kta da, Waldshut, yukar\u0131 Ren \u00fczerindeki ayaklanman\u0131n son kalesi, d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
Yarg\u0131c\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra, Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, manast\u0131r ve \u015fatolara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Birlik askerleri taraf\u0131ndan yapilan yak\u0131p y\u0131kmalar i\u00e7in, enerjik misillemelerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck [sayfa 127] k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lara giri\u015fen, ama onlar\u0131 orman i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7 bir zaman izlemeyen az say\u0131da asker \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Haziranda, Memmingen’de, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131, kendini olduk\u00e7a yans\u0131z g\u00f6steren, ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na tam zaman\u0131nda yeti\u015febilen Birli\u011fin birka\u00e7 grubunun yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilen bir hareket patlak verdi. Halk hareketinin vaizi ve \u00f6nderi Schapper, Saint-Gall’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler kentin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldiler ve surlarda bir gedik a\u00e7maya haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada, Wurzbourg’dan gelen yarg\u0131c\u0131n yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendiler. 27 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc, Babenhausen ve Oberg\u00fcnzbourg’dan, iki kol halinde, yarg\u0131c\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. O zaman, ar\u015fid\u00fck Ferdinand, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri Avusturya hanedan\u0131na kazanmak i\u00e7in, yeni bir giri\u015fimde bulundu. Onlarla yapm\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011fu b\u0131rak\u0131\u015fmaya dayanarak, yarg\u0131ca, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmay\u0131 durdurma buyru\u011funu verdi. Ama Suab Birli\u011fi, yarg\u0131ca, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sadece k\u0131y\u0131mlar ile yang\u0131nlar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 buyurdu. Bununla birlikte, Georg Truchsess, e\u011fer Konstans g\u00f6l\u00fcnden Main’a kadar vergi \u00fcst\u00fcne vergi s\u0131zd\u0131ra s\u0131zd\u0131ra y\u00f6netti\u011fi paral\u0131 askerlerini gemlemek elinde olsayd\u0131 bile, en iyi silah\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyecek kadar ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir adamd\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 23.000 kadar olan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, Iller ve Luibas arkas\u0131nda mevzilendiler. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, 11.000 ki\u015filik bir ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda, onlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Her iki ordunun da konumlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. S\u00fcvari, bu alan \u00fczerinde hareket edemezdi, ve Birlik askerleri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, askeri teknik ve disiplin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan her ne kadar k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden \u00fcst\u00fcn idiyseler de, Allg\u00e4u k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin saflar\u0131nda da, \u00e7ok say\u0131da sava\u015fa al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n askerler ile deney sahibi komutanlar, ve kalabal\u0131k ve i\u015fe yarar bir top\u00e7u bulunuyordu. 19 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc, Birlik askerleri bir top\u00e7u ate\u015fi a\u00e7t\u0131lar, bu ate\u015f 20 Temmuzda da, iki tarafl\u0131, ama sonu\u00e7suz olarak, s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 21 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc, Georg von Frundsberg, 300 paral\u0131 askerle birlikte, yarg\u0131ca kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu adam, \u0130talya seferlerinde buyru\u011fu alt\u0131nda sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6nderini ki\u015fisel olarak tan\u0131yordu, ve onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere giri\u015fti. Silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z [sayfa 128] kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, ihanet ba\u015far\u0131 kazand\u0131. Valter Bach, \u00f6b\u00fcr subay ve top\u00e7u komutanlar\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131lar. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin b\u00fct\u00fcn barut yedekli\u011fini ate\u015fe verdirdiler ve onlar\u0131 bir ku\u015fatma giri\u015fimine raz\u0131 ettiler. Ama k\u00f6yl\u00fcler daha kendi sa\u011flam mevzilerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r ayr\u0131lmaz, Bach ve \u00f6b\u00fcr hain \u00f6nderlerle anla\u015fan yarg\u0131c\u0131n onlara kurdu\u011fu pusuya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Yap\u0131lacak bir ke\u015fif bahanesiyle Anderer kendilerini y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7oktan \u0130svi\u00e7re yolunu tuttuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kendilerini savunabilecek bir durumda bulunmuyorlard\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fc kollar\u0131ndan ikisi, b\u00f6ylece tamamen yokedildi, ama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Luibas’l\u0131 Knopf’un y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, d\u00fczenli bir bi\u00e7imde geri \u00e7ekilebildi. Bu kol, Kempten yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Kollenberg \u00fczerinde yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; Georg Truchsess, orada onu ku\u015fatt\u0131. Ama, orada da, ona sald\u0131rmaya cesaret edemedi. Az\u0131k ve gere\u00e7 yolunu kesmekle yetindi ve dolaylardaki 200 kadar k\u00f6y\u00fc yakarak cesaretini k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k ve alevler i\u00e7indeki evlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, sonunda k\u00f6yl\u00fclere teslim olma karar\u0131n\u0131 verdirtti (25 Temmuz). Aralar\u0131ndan 20’den \u00e7o\u011fu hemen idam edildi. Bu \u00e7etenin, bayra\u011f\u0131na ihanet etmemi\u015f tek \u00f6nderi olan Luibas’l\u0131 Knopf, Brengenz’e ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ama, orada tutukland\u0131, ve uzun s\u00fcre hapiste kald\u0131ktan sonra, as\u0131ld\u0131.
Suab ve Frankonya k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin sava\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bitti. [sayfa 129]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 Luther’in katolik a\u015fama-s\u0131ras\u0131na sava\u015f ilan\u0131n\u0131n, Almanya’daki t\u00fcm muhalefet \u00f6\u011felerini harekete getirdi\u011fi andan itibaren, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, istemlerini ileri s\u00fcrerek ayaklanmad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131l yoktur. 1518’den 1523’e, Karaorman ve Yukar\u0131-Suab’da, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmalar\u0131 birbirlerini izlemi\u015flerdir. 1524 ilkyaz\u0131ndan sonra, bu ayaklanmalar sistemli bir nitelik kazand\u0131. O y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda, Marchtal manast\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, feodal angarya ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri reddettiler. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Saint-Blasien k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-friedrich-engels-koyluler-savasi"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 | Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm - Friedrich Engels - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 | Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm - Friedrich Engels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"5 Luther’in katolik a\u015fama-s\u0131ras\u0131na sava\u015f ilan\u0131n\u0131n, Almanya’daki t\u00fcm muhalefet \u00f6\u011felerini harekete getirdi\u011fi andan itibaren, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, istemlerini ileri s\u00fcrerek ayaklanmad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131l yoktur. 1518’den 1523’e, Karaorman ve Yukar\u0131-Suab’da, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmalar\u0131 birbirlerini izlemi\u015flerdir. 1524 ilkyaz\u0131ndan sonra, bu ayaklanmalar sistemli bir nitelik kazand\u0131. 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Friedrich Engels - narteks.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 | Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm - Friedrich Engels","og_description":"5 Luther’in katolik a\u015fama-s\u0131ras\u0131na sava\u015f ilan\u0131n\u0131n, Almanya’daki t\u00fcm muhalefet \u00f6\u011felerini harekete getirdi\u011fi andan itibaren, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, istemlerini ileri s\u00fcrerek ayaklanmad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131l yoktur. 1518’den 1523’e, Karaorman ve Yukar\u0131-Suab’da, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmalar\u0131 birbirlerini izlemi\u015flerdir. 1524 ilkyaz\u0131ndan sonra, bu ayaklanmalar sistemli bir nitelik kazand\u0131. O y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda, Marchtal manast\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, feodal angarya ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri reddettiler. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Saint-Blasien k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/","og_site_name":"narteks.net","article_published_time":"2011-03-10T11:56:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/i45.tinypic.com\/i78qpw.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Tar\u0131k","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@narteks","twitter_site":"@narteks","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Tar\u0131k","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"53 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/"},"author":{"name":"Tar\u0131k","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca"},"headline":"K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 | Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm – Friedrich Engels","datePublished":"2011-03-10T11:56:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/"},"wordCount":10576,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/koyluler-savasi-besinci-bolum-friedrich-engels\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/i45.tinypic.com\/i78qpw.jpg","articleSection":["K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 - 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