{"id":5882,"date":"2011-03-10T21:24:44","date_gmt":"2011-03-10T18:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/"},"modified":"2011-03-10T21:24:44","modified_gmt":"2011-03-10T18:24:44","slug":"louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’i Dipnotlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1*] Amerikan i\u00e7sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda St. Louis b\u00f6lgesinin askeri komutan\u0131. [Marx’\u0131n notu.]
[2*] Oniki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130brani peygamberinden biri. -Ed.
[3*] Sar\u0131 eldivenli cumhuriyet\u00e7i. -\u00e7.
[4*] El darbesi. -\u00e7.
[5*] Kafa darbesi. -\u00e7.
[6*] Gothe’nin Faust’undaki Mefisto. -Ed.
[7*] Vergi verenlerin se\u00e7men olabildi\u011fi se\u00e7im sistemi. -\u00e7.
[8*] Se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanabilmek i\u00e7in verilmesi gereken en az vergi miktar\u0131. -\u00e7.
[9*] Banko yapmak. -\u00e7.
[10*] “Karde\u015f, bir g\u00fcn \u00f6leceksin!” – Katolik tarikat\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 birbirlerini bu s\u00f6zlerle selamlarlard\u0131. -Ed.
[11*] Bkz: Fransa’da S\u0131n\u0131f Sava\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 1848-1850
[12*] Romal\u0131 senat\u00f6rlere verilen ad. -\u00e7.
[13*] Olaylar\u0131 kendi haline b\u0131rakmak. -\u00e7.
[14*] “K\u00f6t\u00fc kuyru\u011fu” ya da “s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131n kamburu”. -\u00e7.
[15*] Belirsiz bir tarihe kadar. -\u00e7.
[16*] Pronunciamento, \u0130spanya ve G\u00fcney Amerika’da iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme y\u00f6ntemi. -\u00e7.
[17*] G\u00f6rece\u011fiz. -\u00e7.
[18*] “Siz palavrac\u0131dan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011filsiniz.” -\u00e7.
[19*] Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7unu ya da davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen g\u00f6lge adam anlam\u0131nda. -\u00e7.
[20*] Plus IX. -Ed.
[21*] H\u00fck\u00fcmet tahvilleri. -Ed.
[22*] “Evet, evet, hay\u0131r hay\u0131r!” (Tekhecelilik esprisine uygun d\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zleri Frans\u0131zca olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131k.) -\u00e7.
[23*] \u00d6zy\u00f6netim. -\u00e7.
[24*] H\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesi. -\u00e7.
[25*] Kurala uygun \u015fantaj. -\u00e7.
[26*] Derbeder. -\u00e7.
[27*] “D\u00fcped\u00fcz.” -\u00e7.
[28*] \u0130ngilizce metinde (s. 443) “Nick Bottom”. [286] -\u00e7.
[29*] “Ya\u015fas\u0131n imparator!” -\u00e7.
[30*] \u0130ngilizce metinde “gizli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve h\u0131rs\u0131zlar derne\u011fi” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri yerine “Schufterle’lerin ve Spiegelberg’lerin[287] gizli derne\u011fi” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri yer al\u0131yor. -\u00e7.
[31*] “Ya\u015fas\u0131n Napol\u00e9on! Ya\u015fas\u0131n sucuklar!” -\u00e7.
[32*] Bayramdan sonra (ya da i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7tikten sonra). -\u00e7.
[33*] \u0130ngilizce metinde “28 May\u0131s”. -\u00e7.
[34*] The Economist, 10 Ocak 1852, s. 29-30. -Ed.
[35*] Y\u00fcksek doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (ya da, \u00fc\u00e7ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131lar). -\u00e7.
[36*] Daguerre taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015f en eski fotograf ayg\u0131t\u0131, ve bu y\u00f6ntemle elde edilen imge. -\u00e7
[37*] Haldeki sat\u0131c\u0131 kad\u0131nlar. -\u00e7
[38*] “Elli y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Avrupa, ya cumhuriyet\u00e7i ya da kazak olacak.” -\u00e7.
[39*] “Kazak Cumhuriyeti.” -\u00e7.
[40*] Yunan mitolojisinde, Ulysses’in yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 domuz haline getirip Aiaie adas\u0131nda bir y\u0131l al\u0131koyan b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc kad\u0131n. -Ed.
[41*] 1851 h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesinden sonraki. -\u00e7.
[42*] “\u015eubat devriminin…” diye ba\u015flayan ve “… b\u00fcy\u00fc de bozuldu.” diye biten iki paragraf, \u0130ngilizce metinde bulunmamaktad\u0131r. -\u00e7.
[43*] “Bu, sosyalizmin tam ve kesin zaferidir.” -\u00e7.
[44*] Shakespeare, Hamlet, I. Perde,. V. Sahne. -Ed.
[45*] “Babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ar\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r.” -\u00e7.
[46*] “A\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k kalabal\u0131k”. -\u00e7.
[47*] Almanca bask\u0131da Imperialismus olan bu terim, \u0130ngilizce metinde (s. 480) “empire sentiments” (“imparatorluk tutkusu”) olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f; Frans\u0131zca metne (s. 106) “l’imp\u00e9riaisme” olarak aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ama buraya bir not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek, emperyalizm ile “culte de l’empereur”\u00fcn (“imparatorlu\u011fu putla\u015ft\u0131rma”n\u0131n) s\u00f6zkonusu oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde, deyimi, “k\u00f6yl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n, imparatorlu\u011fu putla\u015ft\u0131rma [e\u011filimi]” olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek uygun olacakt\u0131r kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. -\u00e7.
[48*] “Napolyonca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler”; 283 nolu a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 nota bak\u0131n\u0131z. -\u00e7.
[49*] “Maddi d\u00fczen.” -\u00e7.
[50*] “Onur sorunu.” -\u00e7.
[51*] K\u00f6\u015feli parantez i\u00e7ine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu k\u0131s\u0131m \u0130ngilizce metinde, “Marx’\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1869 bask\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131” belirtilerek, dipnotta verilmektedir. -\u00e7.
[52*] “Do\u011frusunu…” diye ba\u015flayan t\u00fcmceden paragraf\u0131n sonuna kadar olan k\u0131s\u0131m, \u0130ngilizce metinde (bkz: s. 484) yer almamaktad\u0131r. -\u00e7.
[53*] Son iki t\u00fcmce \u0130ngilizce metinde (s. 484) \u015f\u00f6yledir: “Yaln\u0131z h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, m\u00fclkiyeti kurtarabilir; yaln\u0131z yalan yemin, dini; pi\u00e7lik, aileyi; d\u00fczensizlik, d\u00fczeni.” -\u00e7.
[54*] Perakende (ya da, azar azar). -\u00e7
[55*] Toptan (ya da, bol bol) . -\u00e7.
[56*] Vol, hem “u\u00e7u\u015f” ve hem de “h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k” demektir. [Marx’\u0131n notu.]
[57*] “Bu, kartal\u0131n ilk u\u00e7u\u015fudur (h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r).” (Burada, Frans\u0131zca “vol” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, “u\u00e7u\u015f” ve “h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k” gibi \u00e7ift anlaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak s\u00f6zc\u00fck oyunu yap\u0131l\u0131yor.) -\u00e7.
[58*] “Mallar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131p duraca\u011f\u0131na, ya\u015fayacak ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saymaya ba\u015flasan daha iyi edersin.” -\u00e7.
[59*] Kuzen Bette adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda Balzac, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ahl\u00e2ks\u0131z Parisli darkafal\u0131y\u0131, Constitutionnel’in sahibi Dr. V\u00e9ron’a benzeterek \u00e7izdi\u011fi Crevel ile canland\u0131rmaktadir. [Marx’\u0131n notu.]
[60*] “Bu, maskaralar kral\u0131d\u0131r.” -\u00e7.
[61*] Aktar\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler Madame Girardin’indir. [Marx’\u0131n notu.] Hommes entretenus: kapatma erkekler. -\u00e7.
[51] Burada Fransa’daki 1848 \u015eubat devrimine de\u011finiliyor. -489
[53] Burada Frans\u0131z burjuvazisi taraf\u0131ndan korkun\u00e7 bir vah\u015fetle bast\u0131r\u0131lan Paris i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin 23-26 Haziran 1848’de giri\u015ftikleri kahramanca ayaklanmaya de\u011finiliyor. -485
[65] Me\u015fruiyet\u00e7iler B\u00fcy\u00fck toprakl\u0131 soylular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden ve 1830’da devrilmi\u015f olan “me\u015fru” Bourbon hanedan\u0131 yanda\u015flar\u0131, Finans aristokrasisine ve b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvaziye dayanarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekte olan Orleans hanedan\u0131na (1830-48) kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda, me\u015fruiyet\u00e7ilerin bir kesimi toplumsal demagojiye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve kendilerini burjuvazinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan halk\u0131n savunucusuymu\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermeye kalkm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. -496
[98] In partibus infidelium (kafirler diyar\u0131nda) H\u0131ristiyan olmayan \u00fclkelerde salt ad\u0131 var kendi yok piskoposluk b\u00f6lgelerine atanan katolik piskoposlara verilen ek bir \u00fcnvan. Bu deyim Marks’on ve Engels’in yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu kez, bir \u00fclkedeki fiili durumu g\u00f6rmezden gelerek yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan m\u00fclteci h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. -482
[100] Orleanc\u0131lar 1830 Haziran devrimi ile iktidara gelen ve 1848 Devrimi ile devrilen Bourbon hanedan\u0131 yanda\u015flar\u0131. Bunlar mali aristokrasinin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyorlard\u0131.
\u0130kinci Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde (1848-51) me\u015fruiyet\u00e7iler ve orleanc\u0131lar birle\u015fik tutucu “d\u00fczen partisi”nin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturdular. -496
[116] Temmuz Monar\u015fisi Louis-Philippe y\u00f6netiminin bir evresine (1830-1848) verilen ad. Bu evre, ad\u0131n\u0131 Temmuz Devriminden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -484
[122] La National 1830’dan 1851’e kadar Paris’te \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir Frans\u0131z gazetesi; \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 burjuva cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin organ\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n Ge\u00e7ici H\u00fck\u00fcmetteki esas temsilcileri Marrast, Bastide ve Garnier Pag\u00e8s idi.
[127] Cumhuriyetin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sorunu \u00fczerinde ate\u015fli bir sava\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u0131n Cumhuriyetin bayra\u011f\u0131 olarak ilan edilmesini istiyorlard\u0131. Burjuvalar \u00fc\u00e7renkli bayra\u011f\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131m, \u015eubat g\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in tipik bir uzla\u015fma ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131: Cumhuriyetin bayra\u011f\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir rozeti olan \u00fc\u00e7renkli bayrak olarak ilan edildi. -494
[132] Lazzaroni \u0130talya’da deklase, l\u00fcmpen-proleter \u00f6\u011felere verilen ad; Lazzaroni, gerici-monar\u015fist \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan liberal ve demokratik hareketlere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. -530
[134] Halk\u0131n 15 May\u0131s 1848’deki g\u00f6sterisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Paris i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve zanaat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Kurucu Meclisin toplant\u0131 halinde oldu\u011fu salona dald\u0131lar, meclisin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler ve devrimci bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurdular. Ama g\u00f6stericiler \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden ulusal muhaf\u0131zlar ve askeri birlikler taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131lar. Blanqui, Barb\u00e8s, Albert, Raspail, Sobrier ve \u00f6teki i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderleri tutukland\u0131lar. -484
[137] 16 Nisan 1848’de, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin “eme\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve “insan\u0131n insan taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir dilek\u00e7eyi h\u00fck\u00fcmete sunmak amac\u0131yla Paris’te d\u00fczenledikleri bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steri; \u00f6zellikle bu g\u00f6steriyi da\u011f\u0131tmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen ulusal muhaf\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmu\u015ftu. – 501
[139] Journal des D\u00e9bats politiques et litt\u00e8raires 1789’da Paris’te kurulmu\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir Frans\u0131z burjuva gazetesi. Temmuz monar\u015fisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin gazetesiydi, orleanc\u0131 burjuvazinin organ\u0131yd\u0131. 1848 Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda gazete, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci burjuvazinin, d\u00fczen partisi denilen partinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getiriyordu. -482
[143] Zambak Bourbon hanedan\u0131n\u0131n armas\u0131; Menek\u015fe Bonapart\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n armas\u0131. -501
[147] D\u00fczen Partisi Tutucu b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazinin 1848’de kurulmu\u015f bir partisi. Bu parti Frans\u0131z monar\u015fistlerinin iki hizbinin koalisyonu halindeydi -me\u015fruiyet\u00e7ilerin ve orleanc\u0131lar\u0131n; 1849’dan 2 Aral\u0131k 1851 h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesine kadar, bu parti, \u0130kinci Cumhuriyetin yasama meclisinde \u00f6nde gelen bir konuma sahip olmu\u015ftur. -496
[148] 1814-30 Restorasyonu Fransa’da Bourbon hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ikinci kez taht\u0131 elde bulundurdu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, soylular\u0131n ve kilisenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan Bourbon’lar\u0131n gerici rejimi, 1830 Temmuz devrimiyle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -496
[149] 7 Marttan 3 Nisana (1849) kadar, Bourges kendi, 15 May\u0131s 1848 olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na tan\u0131k oldu. Barb\u00e8s \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu, Blanqui on y\u0131l, Albert, De Flotte, Sobrier, Raspail ve \u00f6tekiler ise \u00e7e\u015fitli hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. -509
[158] La Presse 1836’dan 1839’a kadar Paris’te yay\u0131nlanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir Frans\u0131z gazetesi; 1840’larda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuvazinin istemleri \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 anayasal reformlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan kesiminin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getiriyordu; 1850’lerde ise \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin gazetesiydi. -526
[159] Burada, Bourbon hanedan\u0131ndan olu\u015funa dayanarak Frans\u0131z taht\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak iddia eden ve kendisini Henry V dedirten Kont Chambord’a de\u011finiliyor. Wiesbaden’a ek olarak Ems de onun Bat\u0131 Almanya’da oturmakta oldu\u011fu yerler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.
[160] 1848 \u015eubat Devriminden sonra Fransa’dan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan Louis-Philippe Londra civar\u0131ndaki Clanemont’da kalmaktayd\u0131. -506
[178] Burgravlar, yasama meclisinin yeni bir se\u00e7im yasas\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakla g\u00f6revli komitesindeki \u00f6nde gelen 17 orleanc\u0131 ve me\u015fruiyet\u00e7i \u00fcyeye, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z -yetki iddias\u0131nda bulunmalar\u0131 ve gerici \u00f6zlemler ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden verilen add\u0131. Bu ad, Victor Hugo’nun tarihsel piyesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu piyes, imparator taraf\u0131ndan atanan “burg” (kale) komutan\u0131na Burg-Grof dendi\u011fi orta\u00e7a\u011f Almanya’s\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyordu. -524
[179] L’Assembl\u00e9e nationale Monar\u015fist me\u015fruiyet\u00e7i e\u011filimde g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir Frans\u0131z gazetesi; 1848’den 1857’ye kadar Paris’te yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1848 ile 1851 aras\u0131nda me\u015fruiyet\u00e7iler ile orleanc\u0131lar\u0131n birle\u015fmelerini desteklemi\u015ftir. -551
[213] Burada Alman Sosyalizminin ya da “Hakiki Sosyalizm”in temsilcilerinin yap\u0131tlar\u0131na de\u011finiliyor. Bu, 1840’larda, Almanya’da \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-burjuva ayd\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan bir ak\u0131md\u0131.
[246] Vand\u00e9e eyaletinin (Fransa’da bir Bat\u0131 eyaleti) k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini Frans\u0131z devrimine kar\u015f\u0131 verilen sava\u015f\u0131ma katan Frans\u0131z kraliyet\u00e7ilerinin 1793’de Vend\u00e9e’de ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci ayaklanmaya an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. -438, 557.
[256] 1848’den 1851’e kadar Fransa’daki devrimci olaylar\u0131n somut tahliline dayanarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu yap\u0131t, marksist yap\u0131tlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden birisidir. Bu yap\u0131t\u0131nda Marks, tarihsel materyalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn temel \u00f6\u011fretilerini -s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve proleter devrimi, devlet ve proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teorilerini- daha da geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6nemli olan nokta, Marks’\u0131n, proletaryan\u0131n burjuva devletine kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tutum konusunda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7tur. Marks, “B\u00fct\u00fcn devrimler bu mekanizmay\u0131 par\u00e7alayacaklar\u0131 yerde onu yetkinle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir” diyor. Lenin bu s\u00f6zleri, marksist devlet \u00f6\u011fretisinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6nermesi olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.
Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’inde Marks, gelecek devrimde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n potansiyel m\u00fcttefiki olarak k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck sorununu tahlil etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, toplum ya\u015fam\u0131nda siyasal partilerin oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn anahatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir.
Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’inin bu ciltte yeralan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e metni, bu yap\u0131t\u0131n Frans\u0131zcas\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilerek (K. Marx, Le 18 Brumaire de LouisBonaparte, Editions Sociales, Paris 1963), Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’i ad\u0131 ile Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan May\u0131s 1976’da yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f birinci bask\u0131s\u0131ndaki metnin bu cilt i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f yeniden bas\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. -472
[257] Vend\u00f4me dikilita\u015f\u0131, 1806-1810 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Napolyon Fransas\u0131’n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na Paris’te dikilmi\u015ftir; ele ge\u00e7irilen d\u00fc\u015fman toplar\u0131ndan elde edilen bronzlardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde de Napol\u00e9on’un bir heykeli vard\u0131. 16 May\u0131s 1871’de, Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn emriyle, Vend\u00f4me dikilita\u015f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Ama 1875’de gericiler taraf\u0131ndan yeniden onar\u0131ld\u0131. -473, 588
[258] J. C. L. Simonde de Sismondi, Etudes sur l’economie politique, T. I, Paris 1837, s. 35. -474
[259] 2 Aral\u0131k 1851 Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n ve yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Fransa’da giri\u015ftikleri kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci darbesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn. -475
[260] Brumaire Frans\u0131z cumhuriyet\u00e7i takviminde bir ay\u0131n ad\u0131.
18 Brumaire (9 Kas\u0131m) 1799 Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte’\u0131n askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, “18 Brumaire’in ikinci bask\u0131s\u0131” s\u00f6zleriyle Marks, 2 Aral\u0131k 1851 h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesini kastetmektedir. -477
[261] Bedlam Londra’da bir ak\u0131l hastanesi. -480
[262] 10 Aral\u0131k 1848’de yap\u0131lan bir referandumla, Louis Bonaparte, Frans\u0131z Cumhuriyetinin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. -480
[263] “M\u0131s\u0131r’daki bollu\u011fun hasretini duymak” deyimi Tevrata dayanan bir efsaneden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, \u0130sraillilerin M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcreksizler, \u00e7\u00f6llerde b\u00f6yle s\u00fcr\u00fcneceklerine M\u0131s\u0131r’daki bolluk i\u00e7inde \u00f6lmediklerine hay\u0131flanmaktayd\u0131lar. -480
[264] Hic Rhodus, hic Salta! Ezop’un bir masal\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f “i\u015fte hendek, i\u015fte deve!” anlam\u0131nda gelen bir latin atas\u00f6z\u00fc. -481
[265] 1848 Frans\u0131z Anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir May\u0131s\u0131n ikinci pazar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. May\u0131s 1852’de Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bulmaktayd\u0131. -482
[266] Kiliast (Yunanca “bin” anlam\u0131na gelen “khilias” s\u00f6c\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden) \u0130sa’n\u0131n bir ikinci kez yery\u00fcz\u00fcne gelece\u011fine ve bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k kuraca\u011f\u0131na ve o zaman, adalet, evrensel e\u015fitlik ve refah\u0131n muzaffer olaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin gizemli bir din inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n savunucular\u0131. -482
[267] Capitol Roma’da bir tepe, Jupiter, Jonu ve \u00f6teki tanr\u0131lar\u0131n taponaklar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fcstahkem kale. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Rosa, M\u00d6 390 y\u0131l\u0131nda, salt Jonu’nun tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan gelen kaz g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fclerinin Capitol bek\u00e7ilerini uyand\u0131rmas\u0131 sayesinde Gaul’lerin istilas\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015ftu. 487
[268] Roma tarih\u00e7isi Eusebius’a g\u00f6re, \u0130mparator Constantin I, 312’de, hasm\u0131 Maksentus kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki zaferin arifesinde, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00e7arm\u0131h\u0131n i\u015faretini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00dcst\u00fcnde \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131: “Bu i\u015faret alt\u0131nda kazanacaks\u0131n! -487
[269] Heine’nin “Romanzero (“\u0130ki \u015e\u00f6valye) adl\u0131 \u015fiirinin bir kahraman\u0131. \u015eair, kendi savurganl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksul d\u00fc\u015fen Polonyal\u0131larla alay ediyor. (Marks, burada, Louis Bonaparte’\u0131 an\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.) -487
[270] Burada, May\u0131s ve Haziran 1815’de Napol\u00e9on Sava\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015f olan anla\u015fmalara de\u011finiliyor. -488
[271] Anayasal S\u00f6zle\u015fme Fransa’da 1830 burjuva devriminden sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir; Temmuz monar\u015fisinin temel yasas\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ulusun egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ediyor ve kral\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bir miktar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yordu. -489
[272] Clichy 1826’dan 1867’ye kadar Paris’te bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyenlerin kapat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 cezaevi. -492
[273] \u0130mparatorluk Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Eski Roma’da generalin ya da imparatorun kendisi taraf\u0131ndan beslenen ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan yararlanan muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131. Bunlar s\u00fcrekli olarak i\u00e7 karga\u015fal\u0131klara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve s\u0131k s\u0131k da kendi adamlar\u0131n\u0131 ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etmi\u015flerdi. Burada ise, 10 Aral\u0131k Derne\u011fi kastediliyor. -495
[274] Burada, May\u0131s 1849’dan Haziran 1849’a kadar Roma Cumhuriyetine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleye Napoli ve Avusturya krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortakla\u015fa kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na de\u011finiliyor. -495
[275] Marks, burada Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki \u015fu olaylara de\u011finiyor: 1832’de Louis Bonaparte, Thurgau kantonunda \u0130svi\u00e7re vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti; 1848’de \u0130ngiltere’de kalmakta oldu\u011fu s\u0131ra, \u00f6zel olarak sivillerden olu\u015fan polis kuvvetine g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. -495
[276] Caligula Roma \u0130mparatoru (37-41). \u0130mparator Tiber’in akrabas\u0131. Caligula, Almanya’da askerler aras\u0131nda kampta b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ad\u0131, Roma askerinin postal\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen caliga’dan gelir. Barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z sa\u00e7\u0131p savurmalar\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr, bir saray entrikas\u0131 sonucu saray muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. -498
[277] Yasama Meclisi Defterdar\u0131, meclis taraf\u0131ndan meclisin ekonomik ve mali i\u015flerine bakmakla ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f milletvekillerine verilen add\u0131. Burada s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen tasar\u0131, Ulusal Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131na askeri birlikleri emri alt\u0131na alma yetkisi veren ve kralc\u0131 defterdarlardan Le Fl\u00f4, Baze ve Panat taraf\u0131ndan 6 Kas\u0131m 1851’de meclise sunulan, 17 Kas\u0131m tarihinde hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra reddedilen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. -500
[278] Fronde 1648-1653 aras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z soylular\u0131 ve burjuvalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mutlakiyete kar\u015f\u0131 etkin olan bir hareket. Aristokrasi aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nderleri vasallar\u0131ndan ve yabanc\u0131 askeri birliklerden gelen deste\u011fe dayan\u0131yorlar ve kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6yl\u00fc isyanlar\u0131ndan ve kentlerdeki demokratik hareketlerden yararlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. -502
[279] Schlemihl Chamisso’nun bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi g\u00f6lgesini satan kahraman\u0131. -502
[280] Eriha \u00dcrd\u00fcn’de, \u015eeria vadisinde eski bir kent. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Eriha’n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131, Ye\u015fu’nun borazan sesleriyle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. -502, 586
[281] Papa Pius IX’un kendisini Fransa Kral\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uman Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n planlar\u0131na an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. Efsaneye g\u00f6re \u0130srail kral\u0131 David’e peygamber Samuel, gelenek uyar\u0131nca krall\u0131k vaadetmi\u015fti. -514
[282] Napol\u00e9on I, Rus-Avusturya ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 2 Aral\u0131k (20 Kas\u0131m) 1805’te Austerlitz’de (Moravya’da) zafer kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. -514
[283] Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 1839’da Paris’te yay\u0131nlanan Des \u0130d\u00e9es napol\u00e9oniennes adl\u0131 kitab\u0131na an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. -520
[284] Temmuz 1850’de yasama meclisinden ge\u00e7en bas\u0131n yasas\u0131, gazetelerin yay\u0131n yapma izni almak i\u00e7in yat\u0131rmak zorunda olduklar\u0131 para miktar\u0131n\u0131 epeyce art\u0131r\u0131yor ve gazetelere ek olarak bro\u015f\u00fcrlere de damga vergisi koyuyordu. -526
[285] Bu, Bonaparte’\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki \u015fu iki olay\u0131 an\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor: 30 Ekim 1836’da iki top\u00e7u alay\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Strasbourg’da bir isyan \u00e7\u0131karmaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ama isyanc\u0131lar silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Louis Bonaparte tutukland\u0131 ve Amerika’ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 6 A\u011fustos 1840’ta Boulogne yerel garnizonunda birlikleri bir ayaklanmaya k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmay\u0131 denedi. Bu giri\u015fm de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapse mahkum edildi, ama 1846’da Londra’ya ka\u00e7t\u0131. -531
[286] Shakespeare’in Bir Yaz Gecesi R\u00fcyas\u0131 oyunundaki dokumac\u0131. -531
[287] Schufterle ve Spiegelberg, Schiller’in The Robbers adl\u0131 piyesinin iki karakteri. -532
[288] Bacchus ya da Dyonisos, eski Yunan mitolojisinin tanr\u0131s\u0131. \u00d6nceleri insan\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerini uyand\u0131ran tanr\u0131, sonradan \u015farap tanr\u0131s\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Asya seferinden sonra Dyonisos’un da Hindistan ve \u00f6teki Asya \u00fclkelerindeki gezisi miti ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -533
[289] Elys\u00e9e gazeteleri Bonapart\u00e7\u0131 e\u011filimdeki gazeteler; bu ad, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 iken Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n Paris’te kalmakta oldu\u011fu Elys\u00e9e saray\u0131ndan gelmektedir. -533
[290] Marx, burada, Schiller’in bir dizesine benzetmeyle s\u00f6zc\u00fck oyunu yap\u0131yor. Ozan, ne\u015feyi “Elys\u00e9e k\u0131z\u0131” olarak betimliyor. Klasik mitolojide, Elysiun ya da Champs Elys\u00e9es (Elize tarlalar\u0131), cennet anlam\u0131na gelir. Champs Elys\u00e9es, ayn\u0131 zamanda Paris’te Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n saray\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerin de ad\u0131d\u0131r. -539
[291] \u0130ngilizlerin efsanevi krallar\u0131 Arthur’un \u015f\u00f6valyeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6ncelik hakk\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp buldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan Yuvarlak Masa ve bunun \u00e7evresinde oturan 12 \u015f\u00f6valyeye an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. -539
[292] Parlamentolar, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonundaki burjuva devriminden \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek adli organlard\u0131. Krall\u0131k kararnamelerini d\u00fczenlerdi ve s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona krala uyar\u0131da bulunma, \u00fclkenin \u00f6rf ve yasalar\u0131na uymayan kararnameleri protesto etme hakk\u0131na sahipti. – 543
[293] Belle-Isle Biskaye k\u00f6rfezinde siyasal mahpuslar i\u00e7in cezaevi olan bir ada. -546
[294] Marks’\u0131n Ag\u00e9silas’\u0131n Kral Agis’e s\u00f6yledi\u011fini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zler, Yunan yazar\u0131 Athenaeus’un Deipnosophistae adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fcdendir: M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu Takhos, birlikleri kendisine yard\u0131ma gelen Isparta kral\u0131 Ag\u00e9silas’\u0131n ufak tefek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ima ederek “Da\u011f do\u011fum sanc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekiyordu. Zeus korkuya kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama da\u011f bir fare do\u011furdu.” der. Ag\u00e9silas da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir: “Sana \u015fimdi bir fare g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, ama bir g\u00fcn aslan olaca\u011f\u0131m.” -548
[295] Me\u015fruiyet\u00e7ilerin taht talibi Chambord kontu 1850’de Venedik’te ya\u015f\u0131yordu. -552.
[296] Burada, 1814’ten 1830’a kadar s\u00fcren Restorasyon d\u00f6neminde me\u015fruiyet\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki taktik anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara de\u011finiliyor. Vill\u00e9le (Louis XVIII’in yanda\u015f\u0131), gerici \u00f6nlemlerin daha temkinli bir bi\u00e7imde al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ye\u011fliyordu, oysa Polignac (Comte d’Artios(in -1824’ten itibaren Kral Charles X- yanda\u015f\u0131), devrim-\u00f6ncesi rejimin oldu\u011fu gibi geri getirilmesinden yanayd\u0131.
Tuileries, Parist’te Louis XVIII’in kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdi; Restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda Comte d’Artois, saray\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri olan Parillon Morsan’da kalmaktayd\u0131. -553.
[297] The Economist Haftal\u0131k iktisadi ve siyasal bir \u0130ngiliz dergisi, b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi burjuvazisinin organ\u0131; 1843’ten beri Londra’da yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. -556.
[298] Birinci Uluslararas\u0131 ve Sanayi Sergisi, Londra’da May\u0131s-Ekim 1851 tarihleri aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -560.
[299] Le Messager de l’Assembl\u00e9e 16 \u015eubar – 2 Aral\u0131k 1851 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Paris’te yay\u0131nlanan Bonaparte’a kar\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck Frans\u0131z gazetesi. -563.
[300] Buridan’a maledilen \u00fcnl\u00fc masal. Yulaf ve arpa gibi cinsleri ayr\u0131 iki \u00f6l\u00e7ek yem aras\u0131nda kalan bir e\u015fek. E\u015fek, bu yemlerden birini se\u00e7meye karar veremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmektedir. -565.
[301] Uzun Parlamento (1640-1653) Burjuva devrimi patlak verdi\u011finde, Kral Charles I taraf\u0131ndan toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan \u0130ngiliz Parlamentosu. Bu parlamento, burjuva devriminin kurucu organ\u0131 oldu. 1649’da Kral Charles I’in \u00f6l\u00fcm karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere’de cumhuriyet ilan etti. Parlamento, 1653’te, Cromwell taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. -567.
[302] C\u00e9vennes Fransa’da da\u011fl\u0131k bir b\u00f6lge. 1702 ve 1705 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc ayaklanmas\u0131 oldu burada. Ayaklanma \u00f6nce protestanlara yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcmleri protesto etmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sonra a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anti-feodal bir nitelik kazand\u0131. -577.
[303] Saul, \u0130srail’in birinci kral\u0131, David ise ikinci kral\u0131 oldu. Saul, \u00e7oban David’i g\u00f6zdesi ve damad\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131skanarak onu da\u011flara s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonunda David onu yendi ve yerine ge\u00e7ti. -584.
[304] Simon, katolik tanr\u0131bilimine g\u00f6re \u0130sa’n\u0131n oniki havarisinden biri. -584.
[305] Ezekiel, d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130brani peygamberinden biri. -584.
[306] Constance din bilginleri toplant\u0131s\u0131 (15 Kas\u0131m 1414-22 Nisan 1418) Reformasyon hareketinin do\u011fu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda mezhep sapk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ahlak bozukluklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015farak h\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birli\u011fini (o zaman \u00fc\u00e7 papa vard\u0131) kuvvetlendirmek, birli\u011fi yeniden yaratmak amac\u0131ndayd\u0131. -584.
[307] Louis XV’in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1715’ten 1723’e kadar Philippe d’Orleans’\u0131n kral naipli\u011fi kastediliyor. -587.
[308] Treves’in Kutsal Libas\u0131 Bir Alman kentinde bulunan Trier katedraline verilmi\u015f kutsal bir emanet. \u00c7arm\u0131ha gerilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130sa’n\u0131n giydi\u011fi giysi oldu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir. Nesiller boyu hac\u0131 kafileleri bu kutsal libas\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015flerdir. -588.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dipnotlar [1*] Amerikan i\u00e7sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda St. Louis b\u00f6lgesinin askeri komutan\u0131. [Marx’\u0131n notu.][2*] Oniki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130brani peygamberinden biri. -Ed.[3*] Sar\u0131 eldivenli cumhuriyet\u00e7i. -\u00e7.[4*] El darbesi. -\u00e7.[5*] Kafa darbesi. -\u00e7.[6*] Gothe’nin Faust’undaki Mefisto. -Ed.[7*] Vergi verenlerin se\u00e7men olabildi\u011fi se\u00e7im sistemi. -\u00e7.[8*] Se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanabilmek i\u00e7in verilmesi gereken en az vergi miktar\u0131. -\u00e7.[9*] Banko yapmak. -\u00e7.[10*] “Karde\u015f, bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5882","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-louis-bonaparte-in-18-brumaire-i-karl-marx"},"yoast_head":"\nLouis Bonaparte'\u0131n 18 Brumaire'i Dipnotlar\u0131 - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Louis Bonaparte'\u0131n 18 Brumaire'i Dipnotlar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dipnotlar [1*] Amerikan i\u00e7sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda St. Louis b\u00f6lgesinin askeri komutan\u0131. [Marx’\u0131n notu.][2*] Oniki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130brani peygamberinden biri. -Ed.[3*] Sar\u0131 eldivenli cumhuriyet\u00e7i. -\u00e7.[4*] El darbesi. -\u00e7.[5*] Kafa darbesi. -\u00e7.[6*] Gothe’nin Faust’undaki Mefisto. -Ed.[7*] Vergi verenlerin se\u00e7men olabildi\u011fi se\u00e7im sistemi. -\u00e7.[8*] Se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanabilmek i\u00e7in verilmesi gereken en az vergi miktar\u0131. -\u00e7.[9*] Banko yapmak. -\u00e7.[10*] “Karde\u015f, bir […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"narteks.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-03-10T18:24:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/i41.tinypic.com\/169lp5f.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tar\u0131k\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca\"},\"headline\":\"Louis Bonaparte’\u0131n 18 Brumaire’i Dipnotlar\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-03-10T18:24:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/\"},\"wordCount\":3728,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/louis-bonapartein-18-brumairei-dipnotlari\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/i41.tinypic.com\/169lp5f.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Louis Bonaparte'\u0131n 18 Brumaire'i - 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