{"id":6044,"date":"2011-06-02T14:06:27","date_gmt":"2011-06-02T11:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/"},"modified":"2011-06-02T14:06:27","modified_gmt":"2011-06-02T11:06:27","slug":"ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Fa\u015fist Hareketin Tarihi (2.B\u00f6l\u00fcm) | Kerem Da\u011fl\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kendi i\u00e7erde, fikri iktidarda olan MHP<\/strong><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 fa\u015fist darbesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler, bunun sebebi olarak genelde \u201ckarde\u015fin karde\u015fi vurdu\u011fu, sa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n alabildi\u011fine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r ortam\u0131na son vermek, toplumdaki bar\u0131\u015f ve huzurun tekrar tesis edilmesini sa\u011flamak\u201d demagojisini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Oysa \u201980 \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan \u015fey \u201csa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ya da faili me\u00e7hul \u201canar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, bizzat burjuva devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ve y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lan fa\u015fist ter\u00f6r dalgas\u0131yd\u0131. Darbenin amac\u0131 da topluma \u201cbar\u0131\u015f ve huzur\u201d getirmek de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci hareketini ezmek ve devrim tehlikesini bertaraf etmekti.
Neticede bu amaca ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplumun \u00fczerinden bir silindir gibi ge\u00e7ti ve fa\u015fizmin insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bel\u00e2 oldu\u011funu T\u00fcrkiyeli i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu. Burjuvazinin bu kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz MHP oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fakat 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin ertesinde ya\u015fananlar hi\u00e7 de MHP\u2019nin beklentilerine uymuyordu.Deyim yerindeyse hareket i\u00e7inde ciddi bir \u015fok dalgas\u0131 yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci askeri darbesi ordunun emir komuta zinciri i\u00e7inde tepeden indi\u011finde,darbeye ortam\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f bulunan \u00f6zel fa\u015fist birliklere de MHP\u2019ye de art\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ve darbenin mayalanma d\u00f6neminde paramiliter \u00e7eteleriyle i\u015flevini yerine getiren MHP lideri T\u00fcrke\u015f de i\u00e7eri t\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrke\u015f ve avenesi, ortam\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in haz\u0131r hale getirmi\u015flerdi. Fakat 12 Eyl\u00fcl ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc rejimi, iktidar\u0131n\u0131 bu sivil fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle de\u011fil, ordu \u00fcst kurmay\u0131n\u0131 temsilen fa\u015fist bir askeri cunta ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekti. Bu nedenle
T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in, \u201ckaderin\u201d kendine etti\u011fi bu oyuna fena i\u00e7erledi\u011fini ve \u201cfikirlerinin iktidarda kendilerinin ise hapiste olu\u015fundan\u201d s\u0131k s\u0131k yak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. (Elif \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131, Bonapartizmden Fa\u015fizme, Tarih Bilinci Y., s.257)<\/p>\n

\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc kadrolar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7erisindeydiler. T\u00fcrke\u015f d\u00e2hil be\u015f y\u00f6netici i\u00e7in idam cezas\u0131 istenmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu beraatla sonu\u00e7lansa da pek \u00e7ok \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hapse at\u0131larak yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc kadrolar, u\u011fruna canla ba\u015fla sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 davay\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131 halde neden i\u00e7eride olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlayam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n deyimiyle \u201cT\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 zincire vurulmas\u0131\u201d ve dokuz \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn as\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc camian\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131na kaz\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolar\u0131n da t\u0131pk\u0131 devrimciler gibi bask\u0131 ve i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek gerekir. Bu iddia uydurmacadan ibarettir. Fa\u015fist cuntan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 Kenan Evren\u2019in \u201cbir sa\u011fdan bir soldan\u201d s\u00f6ylemine ra\u011fmen 9 \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 18 devrimci as\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan veya tutuklanan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin say\u0131s\u0131 birka\u00e7 bini ge\u00e7miyordu, oysa \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 750 bin insan devrimci yahut sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u00e7eri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve i\u015fkence tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti.\u00a0 Bu tutuklamalar ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ve i\u015fkencede \u00f6len 200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin tamam\u0131 devrimcilerden olu\u015fuyordu. Devrimciler \u201csiyasi su\u00e7lu\u201d olarak \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bir ceza kanununa t\u00e2bi tutulurlarken, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler \u201cadi su\u00e7lu\u201d olarak yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor,hem daha az ceza al\u0131yor hem de askeri Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kollan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Hakk\u0131nda
idam h\u00fckm\u00fc verilmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist askeri Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Rejimin hapishanelerde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu s\u00f6zde \u201ckar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r-bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d uygulamas\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekte devrimcileri fa\u015fistlere k\u0131rd\u0131rma politikas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Zaten tutuklanan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da sokaktaki eylemcilerdi. Devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclere dokunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, rejimin en g\u00fcvenilir kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 da bunlar olu\u015fturuyordu. \u00d6zellikle polis i\u00e7indeki \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fistler, devrimcilere uygulanan sistematik i\u015fkencenin ba\u015f akt\u00f6rleriydiler. Bu fa\u015fist katiller y\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u00fczlerce devrimci militan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ya da sakat kald\u0131. Bu durum, darbe sonras\u0131nda da burjuva devletin pis i\u015flerini \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fistlere g\u00f6rd\u00fcrmeye
devam etti\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesidir. 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejiminin niyeti, bu \u201canti-kom\u00fcnist talim ve terbiye g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u201d haz\u0131r kadrolar\u0131 kendine entegre etmek ve kullanmaya devam etmekti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk \u015fok \u00e7abuk atlat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrke\u015f ve di\u011fer MHP y\u00f6neticileri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyi ve da\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131\u00a0 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hareketi 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejimiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. \u201cFikri iktidarda kendi zindanda\u201d deyi\u015fi, bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fc bir ifadesidir. Bu \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmenin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7erdekiler bunun dava u\u011fruna \u00f6denmesi gereken bir bedel oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dakiler de 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejiminin kendilerine verdi\u011fi yeni g\u00f6revleri yerine getiriyorlard\u0131. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcler \u201980 \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u201cdevlete ve bayra\u011fa yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lara
direnen \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin milli refleksi\u201d \u015feklinde me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejiminin resmi ideolojisini de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, fa\u015fist entelijansiyan\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ayd\u0131nlar Oca\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu; Kemalizmin fa\u015fizan yorumuna eklemlenmi\u015f bir T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezi. Bu sentez, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k haldeki \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc harekete en az\u0131ndan ideolojik d\u00fczeyde toparlanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verdi ve rejimle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmede kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131. Zaten 12 Eyl\u00fcl anayasas\u0131n\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan da bu \u00e7evrelerdi. B\u00f6ylece hem toplumsal me\u015fruiyet olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fa\u015fist rejimin ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor hem de \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketin d\u00f6neme \u00f6zg\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ideolojik bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturuluyordu. \u00d6zal d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde toplumun neredeyse her kademesine h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nan bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve, uluslararas\u0131 konjonkt\u00fcre de uygundu. ABD emperyalizminin \u201cye\u015fil
ku\u015fak\u201d stratejisi i\u00e7inde yer alan \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d projesiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, MHP ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist harekette g\u00f6r\u00fclen da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131k hali 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar devam etti. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareket pek \u00e7ok fire verdi. MHP\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir grup, \u201983 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde kurulan \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n ANAP\u2019\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler ve bu yolla 30 kadar eski MHP\u2019li meclise ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu da \u0130slami harekete ge\u00e7en \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin geride kalanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in onay\u0131yla 1983\u2019te Muhafazak\u00e2r Partiyi (MP) kurdular. 1985\u2019te partinin ismi de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Milliyet\u00e7i \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Partisi (M\u00c7P) yap\u0131ld\u0131. Darbe ortam\u0131n\u0131n nispeten yumu\u015famas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler de bildik siyasi \u00e7izgilerine yava\u015f yava\u015f geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131.Darbe sonras\u0131 i\u00e7eri at\u0131lan siyasilere y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7im ve siyaset yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda kalkmas\u0131
sonucu T\u00fcrke\u015f tekrar partinin ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Partinin genel sekreterli\u011fine de Devlet Bah\u00e7eli getirildi. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar parti i\u00e7i \u00e7eki\u015fmelerle u\u011fra\u015fan T\u00fcrke\u015f, o y\u0131l MHP\u2019yi tekrar kurarak kendisine muhalif olan b\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131 partiden temizledi. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra da Muhsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu \u00f6nderli\u011findeki T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcleri ayr\u0131larak B\u00fcy\u00fck Birlik Partisini (BBP) kurdular. [6] B\u00f6ylece \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareketteki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck ayr\u0131\u015fma da tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafya i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketin \u00fcst d\u00fczey kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 ve devlet ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde istihdam edilmi\u015f \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcleri bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda \u201csokaktaki \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d i\u00e7in tam bir \u201cbo\u015flukta kalma\u201d durumu s\u00f6z konusuydu. Bu bo\u015flu\u011fu mafya doldurdu ya da ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle mafya \u00e2leminde olu\u015fan bo\u015flu\u011fu \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolar doldurdular.<\/p>\n

\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareketin mafya \u00e2lemiyle olan ili\u015fkisi asl\u0131nda 70\u2019li y\u0131llara dayan\u0131r. MHP\u2019nin silahl\u0131 fa\u015fist \u00e7etelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Muhsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu, Abdullah \u00c7atl\u0131, Mehmet G\u00fcl, Mehmet \u015eener ve Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u00d6zbey gibi isimler, mafya ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7eydiler ve bir yandan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kyoluyla harekete silah ve cephane sa\u011fl\u0131yor di\u011fer yandan da ciddi maddi gelir elde ediyorlard\u0131. Mafyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimleriyle (Abuzer U\u011furlu, \u201cOflu\u201d \u0130smail, Osman \u0130mamo\u011flu, Bekir \u00c7elenk vb.) bizzat T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in yak\u0131n siyasi ve\u201ci\u015f\u201d ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131. Bu mafya babalar\u0131 MHP\u2019ye hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r para yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulunuyor, silah ve cephane tedarik ediyor, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolara lojistik destek sa\u011flayarak zaman zaman yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyor, bo\u015fta kalan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcleri besliyorlard\u0131. Bu ili\u015fkiler sonradan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafyan\u0131n da temelini olu\u015fturacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteler \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f olan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareket i\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok \u015fef de,mafyadan ve i\u015fadamlar\u0131ndan \u201cg\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d usul\u00fc i\u015f al\u0131yor, hem \u201cnafakas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor\u201d hem de fa\u015fist harekete kaynak aktar\u0131yordu. Bu \u015fekilde i\u015fadamlar\u0131ndan toplanan paralar ve s\u0131k s\u0131k yap\u0131lan soygunlardan, yard\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanan hara\u00e7lardan ciddi bir gelir sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Hareketin mafya ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftik\u00e7e i\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 70\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir MHP\u2019nin maddi gelir kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Avrupa T\u00fcrk Federasyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve mafya ile ili\u015fkilerin temelini atm\u0131\u015f isimlerden biri olan Lokman Kondak\u00e7\u0131, itiraflar\u0131nda, \u201cparay\u0131 bulman\u0131n en kolay yolu eroindir, kilosu 35-40 bin markt\u0131r\u201d diyerek i\u015fi nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctlediklerini anlat\u0131yordu.
Mafya \u00e2leminde i\u015fler, 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesiyle birlikte bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131 ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi fa\u015fizmin bask\u0131c\u0131 ortam\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu \u201cmafya babas\u0131\u201d i\u015ften elini aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerek \u201ci\u015fadam\u0131\u201d kimli\u011fine b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Oysa i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n da, devletin de mafyaya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131nda \u201cbankerler skandal\u0131\u201dn\u0131n patlak vermesiyle birlikte bu ihtiya\u00e7 aleni bir hal ald\u0131. Yasal yollarla tahsil\u00e2t\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan milyarlarca liral\u0131k \u00e7ek ve senet, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir \u201chizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc do\u011furdu. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn tasfiye etti\u011fi geleneksel babalardan do\u011fan bo\u015flu\u011fu, silahl\u0131 adam\u0131 bol olan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler doldurdu. Fa\u015fist \u00e7eteler \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafya mangalar\u0131na, \u00e7ete reisleri babalara, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fistler de h\u0131zla mafya tetik\u00e7ilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Bu onlar\u0131n fa\u015fist ruhuna en uygun i\u015fti. Ne de olsa adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma, yaralama, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme,i\u015fkence etme, soygun ve hara\u00e7 toplama gibi i\u015flere (!) al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece \u201ca\u00e7 ve a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan\u201d \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler mafyatik yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde istihdam edilerek el alt\u0131nda tutulmu\u015f oluyorlard\u0131. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc babalar devletin kolluk kuvvetleriyle olan yak\u0131n ve iyi ili\u015fkileri sayesinde onlar taraf\u0131ndan kollan\u0131yor ve \u00f6nleri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece i\u015flerini pervas\u0131zl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fcten bu \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc babalar\u0131n mafya \u00e2lemi i\u00e7inde liderli\u011fi ele ge\u00e7irmeleri \u00e7ok zor olmad\u0131. Alaattin \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, Mustafa \u00d6z (ve sonradan Sedat Peker) gibi isimler \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te devletin \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafyay\u0131 himaye etmesinin ve ona g\u00f6z yummas\u0131n\u0131n ikili bir sebebioldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. \u00d6ncelikle devlet, 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le bir kenara att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolara yeni bir kazan\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7arak adeta onlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriyordu. Di\u011fer taraftan mafyan\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler sayesinde elinde tutuyordu. \u00d6zellikle 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin K\u00fcrt hareketiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sava\u015fta aktif bi\u00e7imde yer almaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte, devlet ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafya aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler daha da geli\u015fti ve karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131. Devlet destekli \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafya, Afganistan\u2019dan Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019ya uzanan uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011fini tamamen kontrol\u00fcne ald\u0131. Uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011finde \u00d6zel Timci \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor, nakliyat askeriara\u00e7larla sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Nitekim sonradan Susurluk kazas\u0131yla ortaya sa\u00e7\u0131lan bu ili\u015fkiler,devletin ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc mafyan\u0131n nas\u0131l da i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve uyu\u015fturucu ticareti de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mafyatik i\u015fin burjuva d\u00fczenin asli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda bu k\u00e2rl\u0131 kazan\u00e7 azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da tam anlam\u0131yla kurumad\u0131. Uyu\u015fturucu ticaretine insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da eklendi.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen g\u00f6revler ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyen MHP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201980 sonras\u0131nda burjuva devletin \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketle temas\u0131 mafya ili\u015fkileriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt sorununun bir sava\u015f d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte burjuva devlet bir kez daha \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketi yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131racakt\u0131. [7] K\u00fcrt ulusal hareketinin y\u00fckseli\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 bir imha ve ink\u00e2r siyaseti izleyen devlet, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede milliyet\u00e7i ve \u015foven bir politikay\u0131 da k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyordu. \u0130deolojik ve politik a\u00e7\u0131dan devlet ile tekrar yak\u0131nla\u015fma i\u00e7erisine giren MHP\u2019nin y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 da tekrar parlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Burjuvazinin t\u00fcm ideolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla birlikte giri\u015fti\u011fi bu kampanya sonucu yarat\u0131lan milliyet\u00e7i dalgan\u0131n tepesine MHP oturdu. K\u00fcrt hareketine tepki duyan kesimlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu potansiyelin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 MHP\u2019ye oy, kitle taban\u0131 ve kadro olarak akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. MHP her zaman K\u00fcrt sorununda ink\u00e2r ve imha politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015f, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131, d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir tutum izlemi\u015ftir. Fa\u015fist yazar-\u00e7izer tak\u0131m\u0131 bir yandan K\u00fcrtlerin \u201casl\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u201d olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7abalarken, bir yandan da K\u00fcrtlerin \u201c\u015feytan soyundan geldi\u011fi\u201dni iddia eden akademik (!) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya koyuyor, Newroz\u2019un bir T\u00fcrk bayram\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler de ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeydi.K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 toptan yok etmekten tutun da, Kafkas T\u00fcrklerinin y\u00fcz binlik gruplar halinde b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilmesine kadar pek \u00e7ok sa\u00e7ma fantezi havada u\u00e7u\u015fuyordu. Parti s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri\u00a0 s\u00fcrekli olarak, \u201c1980 \u00f6ncesinde nas\u0131l ki kom\u00fcnizmi biz \u00f6nledikse, \u015fimdi de \u00fclkeyi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmekten ancak \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareket kurtar\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6ylemini i\u015fliyorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrke\u015f, \u201cyetki versinler bir tim g\u00f6ndererek Apo\u2019nun kellesini getireyim\u201d derken kurmaylar\u0131 da \u201cter\u00f6r\u00fc bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bitiririz\u201d diye beyanlarda bulunuyorlard\u0131. Her f\u0131rsatta, K\u00fcrt meselesindeki en kat\u0131 vetavizsiz siyasi partinin kendisi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan MHP, asker cenazelerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 t\u00f6renlerini propaganda kampanyalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor, spor kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131ndan resmi kutlamalara kadar her olay\u0131 g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisine \u00e7evirmekten geri durmuyordu. O y\u0131llarda s\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131lan devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlere y\u00f6nelik polis bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, MHP\u2019li gruplar ellerinde bayraklarla polise tezah\u00fcratlar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareket kendisinin bile ummad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pop\u00fclerlik kazanmaya ve ta\u015fran\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde de g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dozunu iyice artt\u0131ran MHP\u2019li gruplar, \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 bat\u0131 kentlerinde K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar organize etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrke\u015f, \u201cmilli refleks\u201d s\u00f6ylemini tekrar dillendirmeye, demokratik ve siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm isteyenleri vatan haini ilan etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama en \u00f6nemlisi, PKK ile m\u00fccadelede \u201cgayri nizami harp\u201d y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolar\u0131n g\u00f6reve talip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesiydi. Nitekim 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda polis b\u00fcnyesinde \u00d6zel Harek\u00e2t Dairesi kuruldu ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da kamuoyunda \u00d6zel Tim olarak an\u0131lan birlikler olu\u015fturulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r silahlarla donat\u0131lan ve gerilla e\u011fitimi alan bu birliklerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc- fa\u015fistlerden temin edilecekti. B\u00f6ylece uzun bir aradan sonra \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareket devletin i\u00e7 sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131yla tekrar ve \u00fcstelik bu kez \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst d\u00fczey ili\u015fkiler kuruyor, devlet hizmetine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu. 90\u2019lar\u0131n sonuna gelindi\u011finde binlerce \u00d6zel Tim eleman\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 MHP referansl\u0131yd\u0131. Bu birlikler ilk d\u00f6nemlerde \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde sol\u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cyarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz\u201d operasyonlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Daha sonrab\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6nderilen bu fa\u015fist katiller s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri gerillalar\u0131n kulaklar\u0131n\u0131-burunlar\u0131n\u0131 keserek,K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 son derece zalimce davranarak, 3000\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131 \u201cfaili me\u00e7hul\u201d cinayetlerle yok ederek, adam ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p i\u015fkence yaparak, k\u0131sacas\u0131 \u201980 \u00f6ncesi devrimcilere uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 fa\u015fist ter\u00f6r\u00fc bu kez de K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcterek u\u011fursuz rollerini bir kez daha oynayacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 iyice parlayan MHP, SSCB\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte emperyalistlerin av sahas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Kafkasya\u2019da da devlet ad\u0131na g\u00f6revler ald\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00ee cumhuriyetlerin y\u00f6netimleriyle ve istihbarat birimleriyle \u201csamimi\u201d ili\u015fkiler kuruluyor, Ermenistan\u2019la sava\u015f halinde olan Azerbaycan\u2019da \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden ve kontr-gerilla subaylar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir \u201cBozkurt Taburu\u201d olu\u015fturuluyor, bu tabur Bak\u00fc\u2019de ya\u015fayan Ermeni n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen etnik temizlik hareketinde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyordu. Hatta i\u015f ilerletilerek Bak\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r\u201d kamp\u0131nda, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerden toparlanan \u201cvatansever\u201d gen\u00e7lere askeri-siyasi e\u011fitim
verilmeye ve yeti\u015ftirilen birlikler Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ip sabotajlar yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamayan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler, i\u015fi d\u00f6rt kez darbe tezg\u00e2hlamaya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, fakat 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Haydar Aliyev\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye yanl\u0131s\u0131 El\u00e7ibey\u2019i safd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmesiyle birlikte bu bahis kapanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru PKK ile ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesiyle birlikte \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist kadrolar da k\u0131za\u011fa \u00e7ekildi. Ordu, ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu \u00d6zel Tim\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k J\u0130TEM\u2019i kurdu. Ordu kurmaylar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve denetimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6ylesi bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn daha fazla palazlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden de 28 \u015eubat s\u00fcreciyle birlikte (Susurluk Olay\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyi kullanarak) \u00d6zel Tim\u2019i tasfiye ettiler. Bu bak\u0131mdan, 28 \u015eubat\u2019ta ordunun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Siyaset Belgesinde \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketin \u201cmilli tehdit\u201d olarak yer almas\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareket, \u00e7izmeyi a\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ikaz edilmi\u015f oluyordu. Her \u015feyin \u00fcst \u00fcste geldi\u011fi 1997 y\u0131l\u0131, hareketin tarihsel \u00f6nderi olan \u201cba\u015fbu\u011f\u201d T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte parti i\u00e7inde k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli de olsa bir fetret devrinin
ya\u015fanmas\u0131yla kapanacakt\u0131. Yerine kimin ge\u00e7ece\u011fi bir tarafa, 2,5 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan ki\u015fisel serveti de kavga konusu olmu\u015ftu. Bu servetin ak\u0131beti tam olarak \u00f6\u011frenilemedi. Parti i\u00e7indeki liderlik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ise Devlet Bah\u00e7eli kazand\u0131. Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve kavgalar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu kongrede, \u015fimdilerde medyan\u0131n g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi Zekeriya Beyaz\u2019dan Do\u011fan \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn katili \u0130brahim \u00c7ift\u00e7i\u2019ye de\u011fin 7 aday yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

15 \u015eubat 1999\u2019da PKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131yla birlikte MHP i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan konjonkt\u00fcrden sonuna kadar faydalanan ve \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n idam\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kampanyalarla, K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimleriyle milliyet\u00e7i histeri dalgas\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen MHP olmu\u015ftu. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareket, K\u00fcrt hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferin as\u0131l mimar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi oldu\u011fu propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Bu atmosferNisan ay\u0131ndaki erken se\u00e7imle birle\u015fince sand\u0131ktan s\u00fcrpriz bir \u015fekilde MHP \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 %18,1\u2019lik oy oran\u0131yla DSP\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan (%22,2) ikinci parti olan MHP\u2019nin kendisi bile b\u00f6yle bir ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 beklemiyordu. \u201980 \u00f6ncesinin kanl\u0131-b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 iki partisinin devam\u0131 olan MHP ile DSP, yanlar\u0131na ANAP\u2019\u0131 da alarak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurdular. Umulmad\u0131k bi\u00e7imde h\u00fck\u00fcmet orta\u011f\u0131 olan MHP, h\u0131zla imaj de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6neldi. Sermaye \u00e7evrelerine g\u00fcven vermeye ve r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fc ispat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u201cde\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine\u201d ili\u015fkin bir propagandaya giri\u015fiyordu. Daha do\u011frusu, burjuvazinin \u201cde\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u201d bask\u0131s\u0131na boyun e\u011ferek imaj\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc meclise giren 127 milletvekilinden yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 ya bir cinayet davas\u0131na ya da silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Sermaye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketin sahip oldu\u011fu oylar\u0131n merkeze \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in bir vesile olmaktan \u00f6te anlam ta\u015f\u0131mayan (buna belki bir de \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u201cas\u0131lmay\u0131p beslenmesinin\u201d yarataca\u011f\u0131 tepkiye tampon olmak vazifesi eklenebilir)
h\u00fck\u00fcmet orta\u011f\u0131 MHP, adeta iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Merkeze yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a kendi taban\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor, kendi taban\u0131n\u0131n sesine kulak verdik\u00e7e sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde puan kaybediyordu.<\/p>\n

Nitekim burjuvazinin t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 olarak kendisinden bekleneni veremeyen MHP, y\u00fckseli\u015fini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyerek 2002 se\u00e7imlerinde baraj\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece kendi tarihindeki en uzun s\u00fcreli h\u00fck\u00fcmet ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sona eriyor ve MHP bildi\u011fimiz orijinine do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131yordu. Geriye kalan d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te MHP\u2019nin genel stratejisini ve politik hatt\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen temel fakt\u00f6r, burjuva iktidar bloku i\u00e7indeki gittik\u00e7e t\u0131rmanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri milliyet\u00e7i-stat\u00fckocu kanad\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015f olan MHP, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na paralel olarak tutumunu sertle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Newroz kutlamalar\u0131ndan beri y\u00fckseltilmekte olan milliyet\u00e7i-\u015foven dalgan\u0131n da etkisiyle eski g\u00fcnlerini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Uzun bir aradan sonra tekrar harekete ge\u00e7en
\u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist \u00e7eteler bir yandan Trabzon, Samsun, Sakarya ve Sivas gibi kentlerde devrimcilere d\u00f6n\u00fck lin\u00e7 kampanyalar\u0131na giri\u015fmi\u015fler, di\u011fer yandan da K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azd\u0131rarak sald\u0131r\u0131lar organize etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Kriz ve emperyalist sava\u015f atmosferindeki d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan genel siyasi gericile\u015fmeyi de arkas\u0131na alan milliyet\u00e7i-\u015foven dalgan\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi devam ediyor. Se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecine girilmesiyle birlikte bu e\u011filim, bir CHP-MHP ittifak\u0131yla peki\u015ftirilmeye ve bir \u201cmilliyet\u00e7i cephe\u201d haline getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eovenizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve b\u00f6ylesi kanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip fa\u015fist bir partinin yeniden piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmesi ise, s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir tehlikedir. Tehlikenin fark\u0131na varman\u0131n ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131,fa\u015fizmin burjuvazi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015flevini ve neler yapabilece\u011fini, yani muhtevas\u0131n\u0131 iyi kavramakt\u0131r. Fa\u015fizm, burjuvazi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmez bir silaht\u0131r ve \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareketin
tarihi bunun en iyi kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda as\u0131l tehlike, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uyan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elden b\u0131rakarak gaflete d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve fa\u015fizm tehlikesinin art\u0131k eskisi gibi varolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da onun bu topraklardaki temsilcisi olan MHP\u2019nin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131na kap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Genel olarak fa\u015fizm tehlikesinin \u00f6neminden bir \u015fey yitirmedi\u011fini \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda etrafl\u0131ca ele ald\u0131k. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareketin de\u011fi\u015fimi sorununa da burada birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rla de\u011finmek yerinde olacakt\u0131r. MHP\u2019nin ola\u011fan d\u00f6nemlerdeki \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kimseyi aldatmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu partinin fa\u015fist niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in siciline bakmak yeterlidir. Daha \u00f6nce de \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlere b\u00fcr\u00fcnen \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist hareket, burjuvazi kendisine her ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda \u00fczerindeki kuzu postunu atarak ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermekten geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sorun MHP\u2019nin de\u011fi\u015fiminden ziyade siyasal ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n ne y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fidir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasi atmosfer i\u00e7inde burjuvazinin fa\u015fist bir rejime ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, ama bu bir daha olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.
70\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana burjuvazi, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist \u00e7eteleri defalarca kullanm\u0131\u015f ve sonra bir kenara kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda de\u011fi\u015fim iddialar\u0131na en iyi yan\u0131t, partinin genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin 5 Kas\u0131m 2000 tarihli MHP kongresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda s\u00f6yledikleridir:<\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7i Hareketin de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin misyonunu tamamlay\u0131ptamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok merak edenlere hat\u0131rlatmak isterim ki; tarihi k\u00f6kleri ve iddialar\u0131 olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hareketler, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli muhafaza ederler. Yani de\u011fi\u015fipba\u015fkala\u015fmazlar, ama geli\u015firler. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni ihtiya\u00e7 ve geli\u015fmelere yeni cevaplar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olurlar.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fizm burjuva rejimde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ciddi bir alt-\u00fcst olu\u015fu ifade eder. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fa\u015fist partilerin, ola\u011fan d\u00f6nemlerde kabuklar\u0131na \u00e7ekilerek dar bir alanda siyaset yapmalar\u0131 da son derece ola\u011fand\u0131r. Ancak gidi\u015fat\u0131n bu bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrmeyece\u011fi ve burjuvazinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemlere haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkesin malumudur. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fizmin ilk f\u0131rsatta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve devrimci hareketin \u00fczerine at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan ve onu bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131ndan kimsenin ku\u015fkusu olmas\u0131n! \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran tek se\u00e7enek,\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek, m\u00fccadeleye at\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanmak ve fa\u015fizmi onu yaratan kapitalizmle birlikte tarihe g\u00f6mmektir.<\/p>\n

Notlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fa\u015fist hareket kendini \u201c\u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u201c\u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc-fa\u015fist\u201d deyimiyle sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fa\u015fist hareket kastedilmektedir.<\/p>\n

[2] Zeki Velidi Togan T\u00fcrk tarihi profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Ekim Devriminin ard\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre Ba\u015fkurdistan devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nuri Killigil ise Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi olup, asker kimli\u011fi dolay\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle ordu i\u00e7inde fa\u015fist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
[3] Sonradan, m\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kasas\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00f6denek\u201d olarak bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 bin dolar tutar\u0131ndaki paran\u0131n kayboldu\u011fu da anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131.
[4] Hatta kimi kaynaklar MHP\u2019nin, 1 May\u0131s katliam\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 infialden yararlanarak kendisine yak\u0131n fa\u015fist subaylar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir darbe yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r.\u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re olaylar\u0131n yeteri kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmemesi \u00fczerine (300 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131) bundan vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Nitekim Haziran ay\u0131nda Kara Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 orgeneral Nam\u0131k Kemal Ersun ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 850 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc subay\u0131n ordudan apar topar at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi ile M\u0130T i\u00e7inde de benzer bir temizli\u011fe giri\u015filmesi buna kan\u0131t olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Planlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel bu giri\u015fimin i\u00e7inde i\u015fadam\u0131 Halit Narin\u2019in de ad\u0131 ge\u00e7iyordu.
[5] \u0130talya\u2019da Mussolini\u2019yi iktidara ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u201de atfen yap\u0131lan bu konu\u015fmada ilan edilen proje, istenilen etkiyi yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
[6] \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketin 70\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131nda girdi\u011fi \u0130slamc\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcreci, 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyle h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f ve nihayetinde bir ayr\u0131\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma ifadesini \u0130slamc\u0131-T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ideolojilerde bulsa da, 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00fczerinden devlete bak\u0131\u015fa kadar \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve politik pek \u00e7ok nokta da daha somutlan\u0131yordu. \u00dclk\u00fc Ocaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Nizam-\u0131 Alem Ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kuran bu grup, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcleri Muhsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu liderli\u011finde 29 Ocak 1993\u2019te BBP\u2019yi kurdu. Ancak bu \u201ckopu\u015f\u201d abart\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurulu\u015f g\u00fcnlerinin heyecan\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra ne K\u00fcrt sorununda ne de di\u011fer politik meselelerde MHP\u2019den farkl\u0131 bir tav\u0131r al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, hatta kadrolar devletin verdi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6revde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda bu kadrolar etkinliklerini artt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Nizam-\u0131 Alem Ocaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen binden fazla ki\u015fi \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 saflarda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019a ve Bosna\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi. Trabzon\u2019daki fa\u015fist yuvalanma ve bununla ilintili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kanl\u0131 provokasyonlarda (lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimleri,
rahip Santoro cinayeti, Dan\u0131\u015ftay sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve son olarak Hrant Dink cinayeti) yerli ve yabanc\u0131 kontr-gerilla ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tetik\u00e7isi olarak bu kadrolar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
[7] 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n hemen akabinde burjuva devlet, Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ASALA\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen kontr-gerilla m\u00fccadelesinde de \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc kadrolar\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kontr-gerilla ile s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkileri olan Abdullah \u00c7atl\u0131 ve ekibi, bu i\u015fe talip oldular, tabii \u201c\u00fcst\u00fcn vatan sevgisi\u201dnin yan\u0131nda laf\u0131 bile edilmeyecek 10 milyon dolar gibi bir mebla\u011f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda! Ancak bu giri\u015fim,Fransa\u2019da birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci yurdunun ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f,\u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc bas\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan \u015fi\u015firildi\u011fi kadar \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler\u201d ba\u015far\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kerem DA\u011eLI<\/p>\n

(Kaynak: Marksist Tutum Dergisinin 21, 22 ve 23. say\u0131lar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kendi i\u00e7erde, fikri iktidarda olan MHP 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 fa\u015fist darbesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler, bunun sebebi olarak genelde \u201ckarde\u015fin karde\u015fi vurdu\u011fu, sa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n alabildi\u011fine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r ortam\u0131na son vermek, toplumdaki bar\u0131\u015f ve huzurun tekrar tesis edilmesini sa\u011flamak\u201d demagojisini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Oysa \u201980 \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan \u015fey \u201csa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ya da faili me\u00e7hul \u201canar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6044","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-milliyetcilik"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Fa\u015fist Hareketin Tarihi (2.B\u00f6l\u00fcm) | Kerem Da\u011fl\u0131 - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Fa\u015fist Hareketin Tarihi (2.B\u00f6l\u00fcm) | Kerem Da\u011fl\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kendi i\u00e7erde, fikri iktidarda olan MHP 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 fa\u015fist darbesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler, bunun sebebi olarak genelde \u201ckarde\u015fin karde\u015fi vurdu\u011fu, sa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n alabildi\u011fine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r ortam\u0131na son vermek, toplumdaki bar\u0131\u015f ve huzurun tekrar tesis edilmesini sa\u011flamak\u201d demagojisini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Oysa \u201980 \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan \u015fey \u201csa\u011f-sol \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ya da faili me\u00e7hul \u201canar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"narteks.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-06-02T11:06:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/images.google.com.tr\/url?source=imgres&ct=img&q=http:\/\/cetinyilmaz.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/10\/dikkat.jpg&usg=AFQjCNFil-FPKYK5gAsdv3gB34K_h9WMjQ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@narteks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tar\u0131k\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"25 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tar\u0131k\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca\"},\"headline\":\"\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Fa\u015fist Hareketin Tarihi (2.B\u00f6l\u00fcm) | Kerem Da\u011fl\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-02T11:06:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\"},\"wordCount\":5045,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/images.google.com.tr\/url?source=imgres&ct=img&q=http:\/\/cetinyilmaz.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/10\/dikkat.jpg&usg=AFQjCNFil-FPKYK5gAsdv3gB34K_h9WMjQ\",\"articleSection\":[\"Milliyet\u00e7ilik\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2011\/06\/02\/ulkucu-fasist-hareketin-tarihi-2bolum-kerem-dagli\/\",\"name\":\"\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Fa\u015fist Hareketin Tarihi (2.B\u00f6l\u00fcm) | Kerem Da\u011fl\u0131 - 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