![\"envergokce\"](\"http:\/\/www.google.com.tr\/images?q=tbn:3JUj9RJAOzvXGM::yazarlar.eu\/gokce\/images\/EG-P01.jpg\")
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Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e, (d. 1920 Kemaliye Erzincan – \u00f6. 19 Kas\u0131m 1981 Ankara)<\/p>\n
1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzincan’\u0131n Kemaliye (E\u011fin) il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131, \u00c7it k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda ailesiyle Ankara’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler. Burada \u00f6zel bir ilkokulda okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra Cebeci Ortaokulu’ na girdi (1935). Ankara Gazi Lisesi’nin ard\u0131ndan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi, T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun oldu (1947). T\u00fcrk dilinin t\u00fcm kollar\u0131, T\u00fcrkmence, K\u0131rg\u0131zca, Karaimce, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk ve O\u011fuz leh\u00e7eleri, \u0130stanbul a\u011fz\u0131 vd. \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Divan Edebiyat\u0131’n\u0131 uzmanl\u0131k derecesinde \u00f6\u011frendi\/hakim oldu. Pek \u00e7ok halk \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, masal\u0131n\u0131, bu arada da, Dede Korkut Masallar\u0131’n\u0131 derleyerek bug\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Gen\u00e7ler Derne\u011fi’nin (Ankara, 1946) kurucu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Mezuniyet sonras\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak atanmas\u0131 siyas\u00ee polisin engeline tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, i\u015f buldu\u011fu Yurtlar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u0130stanbul \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1951 T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Tevkifat\u0131’nda tutukland\u0131 ve mahkemede en y\u00fcksek cezay\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Tutuklulu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve mahkumiyet sonras\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Sirkeci’deki Siyas\u00ee \u015eube, Sansaryan Han\u0131’n\u0131n tabutluklar\u0131nda iki y\u0131l s\u00fcresince \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Fiziksel ve psikolojik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yokeden, pek \u00e7ok \u015fiirinin ve \u00fcnl\u00fc destan\u0131, Yusuf \u0130le Balaban’\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131na neden olan tutukluluk, hapislik ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin sonunda (1959) bu kez de i\u015fsizlik ve yoksulluk yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul ve Ankara’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 deneyimler onun \u00e7ok zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcne gitmesine neden oldu. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle tekrar Ankara’ya d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre Bulgaristan’da tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc (1977). Son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Ankara’daki bir huzurevinde tamamlad\u0131. Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e, 19 Kas\u0131m 1981’de ye\u011feninin Ankara’daki evinde ya\u015fama veda etti.<\/p>\n
Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e, \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Nurullah Ata\u00e7, Ahmed Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar, Ahmet Kutsi Tecer’in de kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 olan, d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc Halkevleri yay\u0131n\u0131, \u00dclk\u00fc Dergisi’nde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131; ilk \u015fiirleri (A\u011f\u0131t, Bir Al\u0131p Sat\u0131c\u0131 G\u00f6n\u00fcl – 1943) ve yaz\u0131s\u0131 (\u00c7it K\u00f6y\u00fc – 1943) da burada yay\u0131mland\u0131. Ant dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan K\u00f6yl\u00fclerime \u015fiiri b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Ant, Ya\u011fmur ve Toprak dergilerinin yay\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra da \u015fiirleri, 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, Ant, S\u00f6z, G\u00fcn, Ya\u011fmur ve Toprak, Meydan, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u015fairin \u201cyeniden ke\u015ffi\u201dnin ard\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk Solu, Ant, nihayet 1970’lerde, Do\u011frultu, Yans\u0131ma, Yar\u0131na Do\u011fru, Toplumcu Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fe \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131, Halkevi, Yap\u0131t, Yaba, Yeni Ad\u0131mlar, T\u00fcrkiye Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Sanat Eme\u011fi gibi dergilerde yay\u0131mland\u0131.Toplumcu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u015fiir ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mensubudur. Mezuniyet tezi (1947) olan E\u011fin T\u00fcrk\u00fcleri, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri Z\u00fclf\u00fc Livaneli, Timur Sel\u00e7uk, Sad\u0131k G\u00fcrb\u00fcz, Kerem G\u00fcney ve Ahmet Kaya taraf\u0131ndan bestelendi.<\/p>\n
Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e’nin, 1977 yaz\u0131nda DevSanDer taraf\u0131ndan banda kaydedilen kendi sesinden ya\u015fam\u0131 ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 2007’de kurulan, www.envergokce.org websitesinden dinlenebilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 (bilinenler): \u00c7it K\u00f6y\u00fc (\u00dclk\u00fc Dergisi, 1943), Sanat ve Sanat\u00e7\u0131 \u00dczerine (Yery\u00fcz\u00fc Dergisi, 1951).<\/p>\n Kitaplar\u0131: Dost Dost \u0130lle Kavga (1973), Panzerler \u00dcst\u00fcm\u00fcze Kalkar (1977), Ya\u015fam\u0131 B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015eiirleri (1981), E\u011fin T\u00fcrk\u00fcleri (yaz\u0131m\u0131: 1947, kitap halinde ilk yay\u0131n\u0131: 1982).<\/p>\n \u00c7evirileri (bilinenler): M\u0131s\u0131r Masallar\u0131 (1959), Pablo Neruda \u015eiirler (1961), Puga\u00e7ef Ayaklanmas\u0131\/A. Gesinovi\u00e7 (1969), \u00c7ocuk\/Vera Panova (1972), \u00d6mer Hayyam Rubailer (Dost Dost \u0130lle Kavga’n\u0131n 1975’teki 2. bask\u0131s\u0131na ve 1977’deki 3. bask\u0131s\u0131na ek), Kelile ve Dimne\/Beydaba (ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 \u201c?\u201d, mevcut son bas\u0131m\u0131 2003).<\/p>\n Kay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 (bilinenler): Yusuf ile Balaban Destan\u0131 (\u015fiir\/destan), Usta Nazar (masal), \u015eehzade ve \u00dc\u00e7 Turun\u00e7lar\u0131 (masal), Dede Korkut Masallar\u0131 (\u00e7eviri), D\u00fcnya Masal ve Efsaneleri: \u00c7in, Hint, Antil, Eski M\u0131s\u0131r (\u00e7eviri). Ve tutuklamalarda, g\u00f6zalt\u0131larda, aramalarda kaybolan, yokedilen say\u0131s\u0131 bilinmeyen \u015fiirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Enver G\u00f6k\u00e7e, (d. 1920 Kemaliye Erzincan – \u00f6. 19 Kas\u0131m 1981 Ankara) 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzincan’\u0131n Kemaliye (E\u011fin) il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131, \u00c7it k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda ailesiyle Ankara’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler. Burada \u00f6zel bir ilkokulda okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra Cebeci Ortaokulu’ na girdi (1935). Ankara Gazi Lisesi’nin ard\u0131ndan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi, T\u00fcrk Dili ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-652","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-enver-gokce"},"yoast_head":"\n