![](\"http:\/\/www.cubaheadlines.com\/files\/cubaheadlines.com\/imagenes\/marti_0.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Jos\u00e9 Juli\u00e1n Mart\u00ed P\u00e9rez, (d. 28 Ocak 1853 \u2013 \u00f6. 19 May\u0131s 1895). K\u00fcba ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u015fair ve yazar\u0131.<\/p>\n
1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda Havana’da do\u011fan Marti, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimine muhalif eylemleri nedeniyle \u0130spanya’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130spanya’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, K\u00fcba’da siyasi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetleri anlatan bir bro\u015f\u00fcr yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaragoza \u00dcniversitesi’nden mezun olduktan sonra Mexico City’e (ciudad de Mexico) gitmi\u015f ve burada edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askeri darbenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu rejime kar\u015f\u0131 muhalefeti nedeniyle bu \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalan Marti, Guatemala’ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle buradan da ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1878’de genel aftan faydalanarak K\u00fcba’ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ancak \u0130spanyol y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinden dolay\u0131 tekrar s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nce \u0130spanya’ya daha sonra da ABD’ye gitmi\u015f, New York’da bir y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra Venezuela’ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Venezuela’ya yerle\u015fmeyi ummas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n buradaki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi nedeniyle tekrar ABD’ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise K\u00fcba Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD’yi terketmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11 Nisan 1895’te Jose Marti, aralar\u0131nda General\u00edsimo M\u00e1ximo G\u00f3mez y B\u00e1ez’in de bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki muhaliflerden olu\u015fan bir g\u00fc\u00e7le K\u00fcba’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19 May\u0131s 1895’te Dos Rios sava\u015f\u0131nda \u0130spanyol g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile girdi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Mezar\u0131 Santiago de Cuba’da Santa Efigenia mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye`de \u0130stanbul-Esenyurt`da ve Ankara \u00c7ankaya’da (Ho\u015fdere Caddesi \u00fczerinde) heykeli bulunmaktadir. Ayr\u0131ca ismiyle an\u0131lan Jose Marti K\u00fcba Dostluk Derne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eiirleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Alacal\u0131 T\u00fcy Sorgu\u00e7lar Jos\u00e9 Juli\u00e1n Mart\u00ed P\u00e9rez, (d. 28 Ocak 1853 \u2013 \u00f6. 19 May\u0131s 1895). K\u00fcba ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u015fair ve yazar\u0131. 1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda Havana’da do\u011fan Marti, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimine muhalif eylemleri nedeniyle \u0130spanya’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130spanya’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, K\u00fcba’da siyasi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetleri anlatan bir bro\u015f\u00fcr yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaragoza \u00dcniversitesi’nden mezun olduktan sonra Mexico City’e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6801","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-jose-marti"},"yoast_head":"\n
Ayn\u0131 Yal\u0131nl\u0131kla \u00d6lmek \u0130sterim
Benim Sakim
Benim \u015e\u00f6valyem
Guanatanamo’lu kad\u0131n
G\u00fczel Kokulu Eller
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Prens (\u015fiir)
Ruhumun O\u011flu
Omuzumda
Uyan\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f
\u0130ki Yurt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"