<\/p>\n
10 Temmuz 1902\u2032de Camag\u00fcey\u2019de do\u011fdu. 17 Temmuz 1989\u2032da Havana\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.Tam ad\u0131 Nicol\u00e1s Crist\u00f3bal Guill\u00e9n Batista\u2019d\u0131r. Hem Afrikal\u0131 hem de Avrupal\u0131 kan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Havana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde hukuk \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1937\u2032de Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler\u2019in saf\u0131nda \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne girdi. Alt\u0131 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131; bir s\u00fcre Avrupa\u2019da -\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 Paris\u2019te \u2013 kald\u0131ktan sonra K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sociedad de Estudios Afrocubanos\u2019u (Afro-K\u00fcba Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Toplulu\u011fu) kurdu. UNEAC\u2019\u0131n (Union Nacional de Escritores y Artistas Cubanos \u2013 K\u00fcbal\u0131 Yazar ve Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Ulusal Birli\u011fi) kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131. 1954\u2032de Lenin Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazand\u0131. 1961\u2032de Ulusal Ozan (Poeta nacional) san\u0131 verildi, UNEAC\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Toplumsal ele\u015ftiri i\u00e7eren \u015fiirleriyle tan\u0131nan K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u015fair, 1920’lerin sonuyla 1930’larda yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanan Afrika-K\u00fcba hareketinin \u00f6nderlerindendir.Toplumsal adalete ve dayan\u0131\u015fmaya derinden ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Afrika k\u00f6kenli K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, Avrupa ve Latin Amerika devrimcilerinin kahraman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Guillen, Afrikal\u0131 ve Avrupal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir aileden geliyordu.Resmi e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, gen\u00e7li\u011finde \u0130spanyol ve \u0130spanyol-Amerikan edebiyat\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131t okudu.Afrika k\u00f6kenli K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n konu\u015fma bi\u00e7imleri, efsaneleri, \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ve son’lar\u0131na (halk danslar\u0131) ili\u015fkin deneyimlerini geleneksel edebiyat bilgisiyle birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk \u015fiir kitab\u0131 Motivos de son (1930; Son Motifleri), k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015fyap\u0131t oldu ve bir\u00e7ok benzeri yaz\u0131ld\u0131.
Guillen, sonraki y\u0131llarda daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir siyasal tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131.Yoksul ve ezilen insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 betimlemekle yetinmeyip onlar i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.Cantos para soldados y sones para turistas (1937; Askerler \u0130\u00e7in \u015eark\u0131lar ve Turistler \u0130\u00e7in Son’lar) adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131ndaki \u015fiirler bu tutumunu yans\u0131t\u0131r.Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131nda sava\u015fmak \u00fczere \u0130spanya’ya gitti.<\/p>\n
Nicolas Guillen, Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin yenilgisi \u00fczerine K\u00fcba’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi i\u00e7inde etkin bir rol \u00fcstlendi.Eylemleri ve \u015fiirleriyle toplumsal ve siyasal reformlar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.Bir\u00e7ok ele\u015ftirmen taraf\u0131ndan \u0130spanyol-Amerikan edebiyat\u0131ndaki poesia negra (siyah \u015fiir) ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en etkili \u015fairi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
10 Temmuz 1902\u2032de Camag\u00fcey\u2019de do\u011fdu. 17 Temmuz 1989\u2032da Havana\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.Tam ad\u0131 Nicol\u00e1s Crist\u00f3bal Guill\u00e9n Batista\u2019d\u0131r. Hem Afrikal\u0131 hem de Avrupal\u0131 kan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Havana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde hukuk \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1937\u2032de Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler\u2019in saf\u0131nda \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne girdi. Alt\u0131 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131; bir s\u00fcre Avrupa\u2019da -\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 Paris\u2019te \u2013 kald\u0131ktan sonra K\u00fcba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nicolas-guillen"},"yoast_head":"\n