{"id":692,"date":"2009-04-17T11:03:27","date_gmt":"2009-04-17T08:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2009\/04\/17\/sabahattin-ali-biyografisi\/"},"modified":"2009-04-17T11:03:27","modified_gmt":"2009-04-17T08:03:27","slug":"sabahattin-ali-biyografisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/04\/17\/sabahattin-ali-biyografisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabahattin AL\u0130 Biyografisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali (d. 25 \u015eubat, 1907 – \u00f6. 2 Nisan, 1948)<\/p>\n

25 \u015eubat 1907’de G\u00fcm\u00fclcine’de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.Babas\u0131 piyade y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Cihangirli) Selahattin Ali Bey’in g\u00f6rev yerlerinin s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmesi dolay\u0131siyla, ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130stanbul, \u00c7anakkale ve Edremit’in \u00e7e\u015fitli okullar\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1921) Edremit’e g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcklerinde b\u00f6lge Yunan i\u015fgalinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in emekli olan babas\u0131 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamam\u0131\u015f ve aile \u00e7ok zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u0130lkokulu bitirdikten sonra paras\u0131z yat\u0131l\u0131 olarak Bal\u0131kesir \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu’na giren Sabahattin Ali, be\u015f y\u0131l burada okumu\u015f, daha sonra \u0130stanbul \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu’nda mezun olmu\u015ftur (1926). Bir y\u0131l kadar Yozgat’ta ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav\u0131 kazanarak Almanya’ya giderek iki y\u0131l orada okumu\u015ftur (1928 – 1930). Yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Ayd\u0131n ve Konya ortaokullar\u0131nda Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konya’da bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, bir arkada\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc yeren bir \u015fiir okudu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla tutuklanm\u0131\u015f (1932), bir y\u0131la mahkum olarak Konya ve Sinop cezaevlerinde yatm\u0131\u015f, Cumhuriyetin onuncu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan af yasas\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur (1933). Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra Ankara’ya giden Sabahattin Ali Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u015fvurarak yeniden g\u00f6reve al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. D\u00f6nemin bakan\u0131 Hikmet Bayur’un “eski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini ispat etmesini” istemesi \u00fczerine Varl\u0131k dergisinde “Benim A\u015fk\u0131m” adl\u0131 \u015fiirini yay\u0131mlayarak (15 Ocak 1934) Atat\u00fcrk’e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Bakanl\u0131k Ne\u015friyat M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, Ankara II. Ortaokul’da \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 16 May\u0131s 1935 g\u00fcn\u00fc Aliye Han\u0131m ile evlenmi\u015f, 1936’da askere al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 1937 Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcnde k\u0131z\u0131 Filiz Ali d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Yedek Subay olarak askerli\u011fini Eski\u015fehir’de tamamlam\u0131\u015f, 10 Aral\u0131k 1938 de Musiki Muallim Mektebi’nde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar askere al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, askerli\u011fini yapt\u0131ktan sonra Ankara Devlet Konservatuar\u0131’nda Almanca \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1941 – 1945).<\/p>\n

“\u0130\u00e7imizdeki \u015eeytan” roman\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i kesimde b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nihal Ats\u0131z’\u0131n hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakaret dolu bir yaz\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, dava s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tepkilerden kurtulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olayl\u0131 duru\u015fmalar sonunda bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul’a giderek gazetecilik yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1945). Ancak f\u0131kra yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 La Turquie ve Yeni D\u00fcnya gazeteleri, iktidar\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla meydana gelen Tan olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tahrip edilince i\u015fsiz kalm\u0131\u015f, Aziz Nesin ve R\u0131fat Ilgaz’la Marko Pa\u015fa, Malum Pa\u015fa, Merhum Pa\u015fa, \u00d6k\u00fcz Pa\u015fa gibi siyasal mizah dergilerini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1946 – 1947). Ancak, bu gazeteler tek parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, dergilerin isimlerindeki Pa\u015fa ifadesiyle “Milli \u015eef” \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ile alay edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yaz\u0131lar ve yazarlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmalar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabahattin Ali dergilerde \u00e7\u0131kan yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ay hapis yatm\u0131\u015f, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lardan bunalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ali Baba dergisinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Ne Zor \u015eeymi\u015f” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r: “\u00c7almadan, \u00e7\u0131rpmadan bize ekme\u011fimizi verenleri a\u00e7, bizi giydirenleri donsuz b\u0131rakmadan ya\u015famak istemek bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7, bu kadar mihnetli, hatta bu kadar tehlikeli mi olmal\u0131 idi”.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka dava nedeni ile 1948’de Pa\u015fakap\u0131s\u0131 cezaevinde \u00fc\u00e7 ay yatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, i\u015fsiz kal\u0131p, yazacak yer bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidebilmek i\u00e7in pasaport almak istemi\u015f, alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasal yollardan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma olana\u011f\u0131 da bulamay\u0131nca Bulgaristan’a ka\u00e7maya karar vermi\u015f fakat para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ali Ertekin adl\u0131 ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u015faibeli bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (2 Nisan 1948). Sabahattin Ali’yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc itiraf eden ve CHP \u00fcyesi ve Milli Emniyet mensubu oldu\u011fu iddia edilen Ali Ertekin, d\u00f6rt y\u0131la h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f; fakat birka\u00e7 hafta sonra \u00e7\u0131kan aftan yararlanarak serbest kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n E\u011fridere (Ardino) kentinde, Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin 100. do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131 kutland\u0131. 31 Mart 2007 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131ya, ba\u015fta Bulgaristan Yazarlar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Sofya ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerinden T\u00fcrk ve Bulgar yazarlar, \u015fairler, okurlar ve Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Filiz Ali kat\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn eserleri 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan beri Bulgaristan\u2019daki t\u00fcm okullarda okutuldu\u011fundan, Sabahattin Ali bu \u00fclkede \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan bir yazard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali yaz\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na \u015fiirle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, hece vezniyle yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve halk \u015fiirinin a\u00e7\u0131k izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Bal\u0131kesir’de \u00e7\u0131kan ve Orhan \u015eaik G\u00f6kyay taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u00c7a\u011flayan dergisinde yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1926). Servet-i F\u00fcnun, G\u00fcne\u015f, Hayat, Me\u015fale gibi dergilerde de yazan (1926 – 1928) Sabahattin Ali, bu arada \u00f6yk\u00fc de yazmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ilk \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc “Bir Orman Hikayesi” Resimli Ay’da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (30 Eyl\u00fcl 1930). Toplumsal e\u011filimli bu \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc Naz\u0131m Hikmet, \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle okurlara sunmu\u015ftur: “Bu yaz\u0131 bizde \u00f6rne\u011fine az tesad\u00fcf edilen cinsten bir eserdir. K\u00f6yl\u00fc ruhiyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn muhafazek\u00e2r ve ileri taraflar\u0131n\u0131, iptida\u00ee sermaye terak\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yapan sermayedarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf yolunda k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en nihayet, tabiat\u0131n deniz kadar muazzam bir unsuru olan orman\u0131n mu\u011flak, ihtirasl\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131m\u0131ldan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n zeki bir ayd\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz”.<\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali, af yasas\u0131ndan yararlanarak hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6zellikle Varl\u0131k dergisinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Kanal”, “K\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7lar”, “Arap Hayri”, “Pazarc\u0131”, “Ka\u011fn\u0131” (1934 – 1936) gibi \u00f6yk\u00fcleriyle dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Sabahattin Ali Anadolu insan\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla edebiyata yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ezilen insanlar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmelerini dile getirmi\u015f, ayd\u0131nlar ve kentlilerin Anadolu insan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyici tavr\u0131 ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1937’de yay\u0131nlanan Kuyucakl\u0131 Yusuf roman\u0131, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i T\u00fcrk roman\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali’nin halk \u015fiirinden esinlenerek yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fiirlerini i\u00e7eren Da\u011flar ve R\u00fczg\u00e2r (1934) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 yaz\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinde ilgi uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6rne\u011fin Ya\u015far Nabi, Hakimiyeti Milliye’de \u015fu \u00f6v\u00fcc\u00fc sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Bu kitab\u0131n m\u00fcmeyyiz vasf\u0131 halk edebiyat\u0131 tarz\u0131nda bir deneme te\u015fkil etmesidir. Sabahattin Ali’nin tecr\u00fcbeli muvaffak neticeler vermi\u015f. Ve bize, \u015fiirleri do\u011frudan do\u011fruya bir halk \u015fairi elinden \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hissetirmekle beraber, o tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve sevdi\u011fimiz samimi eday\u0131 tatt\u0131rabiliyor. Komplike imajlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bu \u015fiirlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sadelik vermi\u015f. Ancak, Sabahattin Ali, bu kitab\u0131ndan sonra \u015fiirle ilgilenmemi\u015f, sadece \u00f6yk\u00fc ve roman yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ‘Leylim Ley’, ‘Ald\u0131rma G\u00f6n\u00fcl’ gibi halk dilinden yararlanarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirler herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinir.<\/p>\n

Sabahattin Ali, Varl\u0131k’ta Esirler adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 perdelik bir oyunda tefrika etmi\u015f (1936), ancak bu t\u00fcr\u00fc de bir daha denememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015eiir<\/p>\n

* Da\u011flar ve R\u00fczg\u00e2r (1934 – Yeni Eklerle 1943).
* Kurba\u011fan\u0131n Serenad\u0131 ve \u00d6teki \u015eiirler’le birlikte (1937)<\/p>\n

Bestelenen \u015eiirleri<\/p>\n

* Hapishane \u015eark\u0131s\u0131 V (Ald\u0131rma G\u00f6n\u00fcl – Kerem G\u00fcney, Edip Akbayram)
* Leylim Ley (Z\u00fclf\u00fc Livaneli)
* Hapishane \u015eark\u0131s\u0131 I (G\u00f6klerde Kartal Gibiydim \/ Nazl\u0131 Yarim – Ahmet Kaya)
* Hapishane \u015eark\u0131s\u0131 III (Ge\u00e7miyor G\u00fcnler – Ahmet Kaya)
* \u00c7ocuklar Gibi (Sezen Aksu)
* K\u0131z Ka\u00e7\u0131ran (Ahmet Kaya)
* Kara Yaz\u0131 (Ahmet Kaya)
* Melankoli (N\u00fckhet Duru)
* Eskisi Gibi (Ben Yine Sana Vurgunum – N\u00fckhet Duru)
* Da\u011flar (Da\u011flard\u0131r Da\u011flar – Sezen Aksu)<\/p>\n

\u00d6yk\u00fc<\/p>\n

* De\u011firmen (1935)
* Ka\u011fn\u0131 (1936)
* Hanende Melek (1937)
* Ses (1937)
* Ka\u011fn\u0131 – Ses (1943 – \u0130ki Kitap Birlikte)
* Yeni D\u00fcnya (1943)
* S\u0131r\u00e7a K\u00f6\u015fk (1947).
* Kamyon<\/p>\n

Roman<\/p>\n

* Kuyucakl\u0131 Yusuf (1937)
* \u0130\u00e7imizdeki \u015eeytan (1940)
* K\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna (1943).
* \u00e7ak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilk kur\u015funu(1946)<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri<\/p>\n

* Tarihte Garip Vakalar, Max Memmerich (1941)
* Antigone, Sofokles (1942)
* Minna Von Barnhelm, Lessing (1943)
* \u00dc\u00e7 Romantik Hikaye, H. Von Kleist – A.V. Chamisso – E.T.A. Hoffmann (1944)
* Fontamara, Ignazio Silone (1944)
* Gyges Ve Y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Fr. Hebbel (1944)
* Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131, A.S. Pu\u015fkin (1944) (Erol G\u00fcney ile birlikte)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sabahattin Ali (d. 25 \u015eubat, 1907 – \u00f6. 2 Nisan, 1948) 25 \u015eubat 1907’de G\u00fcm\u00fclcine’de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.Babas\u0131 piyade y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Cihangirli) Selahattin Ali Bey’in g\u00f6rev yerlerinin s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmesi dolay\u0131siyla, ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130stanbul, \u00c7anakkale ve Edremit’in \u00e7e\u015fitli okullar\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1921) Edremit’e g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcklerinde b\u00f6lge Yunan i\u015fgalinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in emekli olan babas\u0131 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamam\u0131\u015f ve aile \u00e7ok zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-692","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sabahattin-ali"},"yoast_head":"\nSabahattin AL\u0130 Biyografisi - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2009\/04\/17\/sabahattin-ali-biyografisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sabahattin AL\u0130 Biyografisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sabahattin Ali (d. 25 \u015eubat, 1907 – \u00f6. 2 Nisan, 1948) 25 \u015eubat 1907’de G\u00fcm\u00fclcine’de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.Babas\u0131 piyade y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Cihangirli) Selahattin Ali Bey’in g\u00f6rev yerlerinin s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmesi dolay\u0131siyla, ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130stanbul, \u00c7anakkale ve Edremit’in \u00e7e\u015fitli okullar\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1921) Edremit’e g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcklerinde b\u00f6lge Yunan i\u015fgalinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in emekli olan babas\u0131 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamam\u0131\u015f ve aile \u00e7ok zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. 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