{"id":6941,"date":"2018-07-31T08:04:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T05:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T20:48:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:48:58","slug":"insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi – Charles Darwin"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u0130nsan\u0131n, bug\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bel\u00adlidir. Ayn\u0131 \u0131rkta, birbirinin ger\u00e7ekten t\u0131pk\u0131s\u0131 olan iki birey yoktur. Birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak milyonlarca y\u00fcz\u00fcn her biri farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u00adlar\u0131nda ve boyutlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. Ba\u00adcaklar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu en de\u011fi\u015fken niceliklerden biridir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn\u00adyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uzun, \u00f6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinde ise k\u0131sa ka\u00adfatas\u0131 yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte, ayn\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, \u00f6rne\u011fin Amerika ve G\u00fcney Avustralya yerlilerinde \u2014ki ikincisi, \u201cbug\u00fcn varolan \u0131rklar i\u00e7inde, kan, t\u00f6re ve dil bak\u0131m\u0131n\u00addan, belki en \u00e7ok tek-\u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6steren, en kat\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z\u201d \u0131rk\u00adt\u0131r\u2014 ve Sandwich Adalar\u0131 gibi pek dar bir alan\u0131 yurtlanm\u0131\u015f insanlarda bile, kafatas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc bir di\u015f\u00e7i, bana, di\u015flerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, y\u00fczlerde- kine yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu kesinlikle s\u00f6yledi. Ana atardamarlar\u0131n anormal yollar izledikleri \u00f6ylesine s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir olgudur ki, izlenen her yolun hangi oranda oldu\u011funu 1.040 \u00f6l\u00fcde he\u00adsaplamak, cerrah\u00ee ama\u00e7lara yararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kaslar pek de\u011fi\u015fkendir. Prof. Turner, ayak kaslar\u0131n\u0131n, elli kadav\u00adran\u0131n ikisinde bile tam anlam\u0131 ile benzer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ve ba\u00adz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli sapmalar (deviation) oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Prof. Turner, yerinde hareketler yapma yetisinin, \u00e7e\u015fitli sapmalara uygun olarak de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini eklemektedir. Bay J. Wood, otuz sekiz ki\u015fide, 295 kas de\u011fi\u00ad\u015fimi (variation) bulundu\u011funu, ve gene otuz sekiz ki\u015filik ba\u015f\u00adka bir k\u00fcmede, v\u00fccudun her iki yan\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u00ad\u015fimleri tek bir de\u011fi\u015fim sayarak, 558\u2019den \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim oldu\u00ad\u011funu saptad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son k\u00fcmedeki otuz sekiz v\u00fccut aras\u0131nda, \u201cAnatomi ders kitaplar\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan standart kas sistemin\u00adden ba\u015ftan sona sapmaya kalkm\u0131\u015f\u201d olanlar birden \u00e7oktu. Bir tek v\u00fccuttaki farkl\u0131 anormallikler, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir say\u0131\u00adya, 25\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 kas, bazan, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde de\u011fi\u015fmektedir:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prof. Macalister, palmaris accessorius\u2019ta yirmi be\u015fi a\u015fk\u0131n farkl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim saymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc Anatomi Bilgini Wolff, i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n, d\u0131\u015f kesimler\u00adden daha de\u011fi\u015fken oldu\u011funu \u00fcsteleyerek bildirmektedir: Nulla particula est quoe non aliter et aliter in aliis se habeat hominibus [Ayr\u0131 insanlarda farkl\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7 bir par\u00e7a yoktur]. Wolff, organlar\u0131n tipik \u00f6rneklerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00fcze\u00adrine bir kitap\u00e7\u0131k bile yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fsiz g\u00fczel\u00adli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r gibi, karaci\u011ferin, akci\u011ferlerin, b\u00f6breklerin yet\u00adkin g\u00fczelli\u011finin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, insan\u0131n garibine gitmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u0131rktan olan insanlarda zihn\u00ee yetilerin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ya da farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, (ayr\u0131 \u0131rklardan olan insanlar aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck farklar s\u00f6zkonusu edilmiyor) \u00f6ylesine iyi bilinmektedir ki, burada bir tek s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bile gere\u011fi yoktur. Bu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda da b\u00f6yledir. Hayvanat bah\u00e7elerinde g\u00f6rev al\u00adm\u0131\u015f olan herkes bunu kabul etmektedir. Ve bunun b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu k\u00f6peklerimizde ve \u00f6b\u00fcr evcil hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Brehm, Afrika\u2019da besledi\u011fi evcil\u00adle\u015fmi\u015f maymunlar\u0131n her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc huyu ve huysuzlu\u011fu oldu\u011funu \u00f6zellikle belirtmektedir. Y\u00fcksek zek\u00e2s\u0131 ile g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan bir babuinden (papio cynocephalus) s\u00f6z et\u00admektedir. Hayvanat bah\u00e7esindeki bak\u0131c\u0131lar, bana, zek\u00e2s\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan Amerikal\u0131 bir maymun g\u00f6sterdiler. Rengger de, Paraguay\u2019da besledi\u011fi ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden maymunla\u00adr\u0131n zihn\u00ee \u0131ralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durmakta ve bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin, k\u0131smen do\u011fu\u015ftan, k\u0131smen de yeti\u015ftirili\u015f ve e\u011fitili\u015flerinin sonucu oldu\u011funu eklemektedir.<\/p>\n

Soya\u00e7ekim konusunu ba\u015fka bir yerde\u00a0 \u00f6ylesine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ki, burada herhangi bir \u015fey eklemeyi gerekli bul\u00admuyorum. \u0130nsanda en \u00f6nemli \u0131ralar\u0131n (character) soya\u00e7ekimle iletilmesi konusunda oldu\u011fu gibi, en \u00f6nemsizlerin ile\u00adtilmesi konusunda da toplanan olgular, herhangi bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanla ilgili olanlardan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131dad\u0131r. Bunun\u00adla birlikte, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarla ilgili olgular da yeteri kadar \u00e7oktur. Zihn\u00ee nitelikler konusunda da b\u00f6yledir. Zihn\u00ee nitelik\u00adlerin soya\u00e7ekimle iletildi\u011fi, k\u00f6peklerimizde, atlar\u0131m\u0131zda ve \u00f6b\u00fcr evcil hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan ve e\u011filimlerden ba\u015fka, genel zek\u00e2, g\u00f6z\u00fcpeklik, iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huy, vb. de soya\u00e7ekimle iletilmektedir. Benzer ol\u00adgular\u0131, insanda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 her ailede g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; ve art\u0131k, Bay Galton\u2019un \u00e7ok de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile, y\u00fcksek yetilerin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc karma\u015f\u0131k bir birle\u015fmesi demek olan d\u00e2hili\u011fin soya\u00e7ekilmeye e\u011filimli oldu\u011funu; ve \u00f6te yandan, delili\u011fin ve bozulmu\u015f zihn\u00ee yetilerin de ailede s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitti\u011fini biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fin nedenlerine gelince, b\u00fct\u00fcn olgularda \u00e7ok bilgisiz; ama a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, insanda da; her t\u00fcr\u00fcn birka\u00e7 ku\u015fak boyunca etkisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarla baz\u0131 ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011funu anlayabiliyoruz. Evcil hayvanlar, do\u00ad\u011fal durumdakilerden daha \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fmektedir; ve bu, bes\u00adbelli etkisinde kald\u0131klar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fen niteli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Farkl\u0131 insan \u0131rklar\u0131, bu bak\u0131mdan, evcille\u015fmi\u015f hayvanlara benzemektedir ve Amerika gibi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda ya\u015fayan bir ve ayn\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n bireyleri de \u00f6y\u00adledir. \u00c7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisini, daha \u00e7ok uygarla\u015fm\u0131\u015f uluslarda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc farkl\u0131 toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flardan olan ve farkl\u0131 i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fan bireyler, barbar uluslar\u0131n bireyle\u00adrinden daha geni\u015f bir \u0131ra (character) da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6stermekte\u00addir. Ama yaban\u0131l insanlar\u0131n bir-bi\u00e7imlili\u011fi (uniformity) \u00e7o\u00ad\u011fu zaman abart\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve baz\u0131 hallerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile s\u00f6z g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yine de, yaln\u0131zca etkisi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fulla\u00adr\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundursak bile, insan\u0131n herhangi bir ba\u015fka hayvandan \u201c\u00e7ok daha evcille\u015fmi\u015f\u201d oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmek yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaban\u0131l baz\u0131 insan \u0131rklar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin Avustralyal\u0131\u00adlar, geni\u015f bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 olan t\u00fcrlerin bir\u00e7o\u011funa oranla, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha az etkisinde kalmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka ve \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli bir bak\u0131mdan, insan, tam anlam\u0131 ile evcille\u015fmi\u015f herhangi bir hayvandan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131\u00add\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan\u0131n \u00fcremesi, hi\u00e7 bir zaman, y\u00f6ntemli se\u00e7me ile de, bilin\u00e7siz se\u00e7me ile de denetlenmemi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7 bir insan \u0131rk\u0131 ya da toplulu\u011fu, ba\u015fka insanlara, efendilerine her nas\u0131l\u00adsa daha yararl\u0131 olan bireylerin saklanmas\u0131na ve b\u00f6ylece bi\u00adlin\u00e7siz olarak se\u00e7ilmesine elverecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6le olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prusyal\u0131 bombac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7eni ayr\u0131 tutarsak, belirli erkek ve di\u015fi bireyler, belirli bir ama\u00e7la se\u00e7ilip evlendirilmemi\u015ftir; Prusyal\u0131 bombac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen halde, y\u00f6ntemli se\u00e7me (methodical selection) uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bombac\u0131lar\u0131n ve uzun boylu kar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi k\u00f6yler\u00adde, uzun boylu bir\u00e7ok insan yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Isparta\u2019da da, yasalara g\u00f6re, do\u011fumdan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilip iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan\u00adlar al\u0131kondu\u011fu ve \u00f6b\u00fcrleri \u00f6l\u00fcme b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7me izlenmekteydi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn insan \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131n bir tek t\u00fcr olu\u015fturdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcrsek, insan\u0131n yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 pek geni\u015ftir; ama baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131z \u0131rklar\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ve Polinezyal\u0131lar\u0131n da yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015ftir. \u00c7ok yay\u0131lan t\u00fcrlerin, yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131 dar olanlardan \u00e7ok daha de\u011fi\u015fken oldu\u011fu iyi bili\u00adnen bir yasad\u0131r. Ve insan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini \u00e7ok yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrlerinki ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak, evcil hayvanlar\u0131nki ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u00admaktan daha do\u011fru olabilir.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fkenlik, insanda ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda ayn\u0131 genel nedenlerden ileri geliyor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle kalmamakta, insanda da, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda da, v\u00fccudun ayn\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 pek ben\u00adzer bir \u015fekilde etkilenmektedir. Godron ve Quatrefages, bu\u00adnu \u00f6ylesine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir ki, burada yal\u00adn\u0131zca onlar\u0131n yap\u0131tlar\u0131na i\u015faret etmem yeter.\u201d Isidore Geof- froy St.-Hilaire\u2019in\u201d g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, yava\u015f yava\u015f hafif de\u011fi\u00ad\u015fimlere (variation) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 (monstro- sity), insanda ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda \u00f6ylesine benzerdir ki, ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flama ve ayn\u0131 terimler her ikisi i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Evcil hayvanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi konusundaki yap\u0131t\u0131mda, de\u011fi\u015fim yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kabaca \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda s\u0131ralamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131m: Ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fen ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin birey\u00adlerinin hepsinde ya da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 hepsinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n dolays\u0131z ve belirli etkisi. Par\u00e7alar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ya da kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri. K\u00f6kende\u015f (homologous) par\u00e7alar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131-ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 (co- hesion).<\/p>\n

Katmerli par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin dengelenmesi. Yaln\u0131z, insanda bu yasa ile ilgili iyi bir \u00f6rnek bulmu\u015f de\u011filim. Le\u011fenin (pelvis) d\u00f6l yata\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun kafatas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, bir par\u00e7an\u0131n mekanik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka par\u00e7a \u00fczerinde etkisi. Par\u00e7alar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme\u00adsine ya da engellenmesine varan geli\u015fim durdurulmalar\u0131. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceleri yitirilmi\u015f \u0131ralar\u0131n (character) ataya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (reversion) yolu ile yeniden belirmesi. Ve son olarak, kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim. B\u00f6yle adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu yasalar\u0131n hepsi, in\u00adsanda ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hayvanlarda e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ge\u00e7erlidir; ve pek \u00e7o\u011fu, bitkilere bile uygulanabilir. Burada, bu yasalar\u0131n hep\u00adsini tart\u0131\u015fmak gereksiz olurdu; ama bunlar\u0131n birka\u00e7\u0131, \u00fcze\u00adrinde hayli uzun durmay\u0131 gerektirecek kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi \u2013 Charles Darwin<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsan\u0131n, bug\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bel\u00adlidir. Ayn\u0131 \u0131rkta, birbirinin ger\u00e7ekten t\u0131pk\u0131s\u0131 olan iki birey yoktur. Birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak milyonlarca y\u00fcz\u00fcn her biri farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u00adlar\u0131nda ve boyutlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. Ba\u00adcaklar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu en de\u011fi\u015fken niceliklerden biridir. D\u00fcn\u00adyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uzun, \u00f6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinde ise k\u0131sa ka\u00adfatas\u0131 yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte, ayn\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-evrim"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi - Charles Darwin - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi - Charles Darwin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130nsan\u0131n, bug\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bel\u00adlidir. Ayn\u0131 \u0131rkta, birbirinin ger\u00e7ekten t\u0131pk\u0131s\u0131 olan iki birey yoktur. Birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak milyonlarca y\u00fcz\u00fcn her biri farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u00adlar\u0131nda ve boyutlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. Ba\u00adcaklar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu en de\u011fi\u015fken niceliklerden biridir. 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Ayn\u0131 \u0131rkta, birbirinin ger\u00e7ekten t\u0131pk\u0131s\u0131 olan iki birey yoktur. Birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak milyonlarca y\u00fcz\u00fcn her biri farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u00adlar\u0131nda ve boyutlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. Ba\u00adcaklar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu en de\u011fi\u015fken niceliklerden biridir. D\u00fcn\u00adyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde uzun, \u00f6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinde ise k\u0131sa ka\u00adfatas\u0131 yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte, ayn\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n […]","og_url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/","og_site_name":"narteks.net","article_published_time":"2018-07-31T05:04:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-28T17:48:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/narteks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/charles_darwin-1-150x150.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Tar\u0131k","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@narteks","twitter_site":"@narteks","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Tar\u0131k","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"9 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/"},"author":{"name":"Tar\u0131k","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#\/schema\/person\/61f37d9834294b72d31d274e7ed79bca"},"headline":"\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi – Charles Darwin","datePublished":"2018-07-31T05:04:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-28T17:48:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/"},"wordCount":1796,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/narteks.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/charles_darwin-1-150x150.jpg","articleSection":["Evrim"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/","url":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/insanin-asagi-bir-bicimden-nasil-gelistigi-uzerine-insanin-tureyisi-charles-darwin\/","name":"\u0130nsan\u0131n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imden Nas\u0131l Geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00dczerine | \u0130nsan\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015fi - 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