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Tam Ad\u0131 Christian Johann Heinrich Heine – 13 Aral\u0131k, 1797 – 17 \u015eubat 1856 – Alman \u015fair.<\/p>\nTam Ad\u0131 Christian Johann Heinrich Heine – 13 Aral\u0131k, 1797 – 17 \u015eubat 1856 – Alman \u015fair.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n D\u00fcsseldorf kentinde Yahudi k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131, i\u015fleri \u00e7ok kez ba\u015far\u0131z\u0131sl\u0131k ile sonu\u00e7lanan bir t\u00fcccard\u0131r. Yine babas\u0131n\u0131n bir iflas\u0131ndan sonra Heine, Hamburg’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Yan\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi amcas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir bankerdi. Heine de zamanla amcas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini \u00f6\u011frendi. Daha sonra G\u00f6ttingen, Bonn ve Humboldt \u00fcniversitelerinde hukuk okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131 fakat edebiyata hukuktan daha fazla ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n
1825’de Hukuk Diplomas\u0131’n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirek, Protestanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Bu Alman devletinde h\u00fcr bir birey olabilmek i\u00e7in gerekliydi. Aksi takdirde bir\u00e7ok Yahudi gibi haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanacakt\u0131. Sadece H\u0131ristiyan’lar herhangi bir i\u015f yapma ve devlet dairelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iznine sahipti. Ayr\u0131ca Yahudi’lerin \u00fcniversitede profes\u00f6r de olmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131. Bu Heine’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tutkular\u0131ndan biriydi. Dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini kendisi ” Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne giri\u015f bileti” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r. Heine’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fiiri besteciler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fark\u0131 h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u015eair olarak Heine sanat ya\u015fam\u0131na “Gedichte” -\u015eiirler- adl\u0131 eseriyle 1821’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Heine’\u0131n kuzenleri olan Amelie ve Therese’e olan tek tarafl\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131 daha sonra onu a\u015fk temal\u0131 ve ileride \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lacak \u015fiirler yazmaya sevk edecektir. “Buch der Lieder” -\u015eark\u0131lar\u0131n Kitab\u0131- adl\u0131 eseri onun en kapsaml\u0131 \u015fiir derlemesidir.<\/p>\n
Heine, 1831 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Paris’e gitmi\u015ftir. Orada \u00fctopist sosyalistler ile arkada\u015fl\u0131klar kurmu\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131ms\u0131z, e\u015fit toplum telkinleri veren Count Saint-Simon’un yolundan giden insanlar ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Heine ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Paris’de ge\u00e7irdi ve Almanya’ya sadece bir kez 1843’te bir ziyaret i\u00e7in gitti. Eserleri Alman otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan men edildi.<\/p>\n
Heine hep Alman politika ve toplumunu ele\u015ftirmeye uzaktan devam etti. “Deutschland. Ein Winterm\u00e4rchen” -Almanya. Bir K\u0131\u015f Masal\u0131- adl\u0131 eserini yazd\u0131. 1844’te arkada\u015f\u0131 Karl Marx bu eserini sahibi oldu\u011fu gazatede makaleler h\u00e2linde yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kitaplar\u0131ndan biri Naziler taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131. Bu konudaki tek s\u00f6z\u00fc: “E\u011fer bir yerde kitaplar\u0131 yak\u0131yorlarsa, orada eninde sonunda insanlar\u0131 da yakacaklard\u0131r.” (1821)<\/p>\n
Kitaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Auf Fl\u00fcgeln des Gesanges Tam Ad\u0131 Christian Johann Heinrich Heine – 13 Aral\u0131k, 1797 – 17 \u015eubat 1856 – Alman \u015fair. Almanya’n\u0131n D\u00fcsseldorf kentinde Yahudi k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131, i\u015fleri \u00e7ok kez ba\u015far\u0131z\u0131sl\u0131k ile sonu\u00e7lanan bir t\u00fcccard\u0131r. Yine babas\u0131n\u0131n bir iflas\u0131ndan sonra Heine, Hamburg’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Yan\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi amcas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir bankerdi. Heine de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6965","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-heinrich-heine"},"yoast_head":"\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gedichte, 1821
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trag\u00f6dien, nebst einem lyrischen Intermezzo, 1823
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reisebilder, 1826-31
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Die Harzreise, 1826
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ideen, das Buch le Grand, 1827
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Englische Fragmente, 1827
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Buch der Lieder, 1827
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Franz\u00f6sische Zust\u00e4nde, 1833
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zur Geschichte der neueren sch\u00f6nen Literatur in Deutschland, 1833
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Die romantische Schule, 1836
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Der Salon, 1836-40
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcber Ludwig B\u00f6rne, 1840
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neue Gedichte, 1844 – New Poems
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deutschland. Ein Winterm\u00e4rchen, 1844 – Germany
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Atta Troll. Ein Sommernachtstraum, 1847
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Romanzero, 1851
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Der Doktor Faust, 1851
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Les Dieux en Exil, 1853
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Die Harzreise, 1853
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lutezia, 1854
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vermischte Schriften, 1854
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Letzte Gedichte und Gedanken, 1869
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00e4mtliche Werke, 1887-90 (7 cilt)
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00e4mtliche Werke, 1910-20
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00e4mtliche Werke, 1925-30
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Werke und Briefe, 1961-64
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00e4mtliche Schriften, 1968<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"