{"id":700,"date":"2010-01-10T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-09T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/2010\/01\/10\/avrupalilarin-ustunu-ortmeye-calistigicok-bahsedilmeyen-bir-olay-cocuklarin-hacli-seferi\/"},"modified":"2010-01-10T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-01-09T22:00:00","slug":"avrupalilarin-ustunu-ortmeye-calistigicok-bahsedilmeyen-bir-olay-cocuklarin-hacli-seferi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/01\/10\/avrupalilarin-ustunu-ortmeye-calistigicok-bahsedilmeyen-bir-olay-cocuklarin-hacli-seferi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00e7ok bahsedilmeyen bir olay | \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

1212’de Fransa ve Almanya’dan binlerce \u00e7ocuk, ‘Kutsal Toprak’ Kud\u00fcs’e gitmek \u00fczere, Marsilya, Cenova ve Brindisi limanlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kmak ister.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri hareketini papal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi bir misyonu olarak g\u00f6ren Papa III. Innocentius (1198-1216) zaman\u0131nda Avrupa’da Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ruhu hep canl\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde,Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan geri almak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi (1203-1204) amac\u0131ndan uzakla\u015farak, Bizans’\u0131 hedef al\u0131nca, Filistin’deki Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar’a yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclememi\u015fti.Bu y\u00fczden de Papa Innocentius, Do\u011fu’ya yeni bir sefer daha yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u0131srarla faaliyetlerine devam etmi\u015f ve vaizler Avrupa’n\u0131n her taraf\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015farak halk\u0131 yeni bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferine kat\u0131lmaya davet etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00e7ocuklar da\u00a0 Avrupa’da y\u0131llardan beri durmadan devam eden bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n etkisinde kal\u0131p ‘kutsal topraklar\u0131 kurtarmak’ iddias\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7ince, 1212 y\u0131l\u0131 ‘\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi’ ad\u0131yla tarihe ge\u00e7en ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir olaya sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s 1212’de, St. Saint-Denis’de on iki ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki Etienne ad\u0131nda bir \u00e7oban \u00e7ocuk, Hazreti \u0130sa’n\u0131n kendisine g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek onu Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerini vaaz etmekle g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi, hatta ona krala teslim edilmek \u00fczere bir mektup verdi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Saint-Deniz Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret etmekte olan Fransa Kral\u0131 II. Philippe Auguste ise, bu iddiay\u0131 ciddiye almad\u0131.Ancak kendisinin seferi ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131racak bir rehber oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini akl\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karamayan bu \u00e7ocuk, davas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meye hi\u00e7 de niyetli de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Saint-Denis Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131nda vaazlarda bulunarak t\u0131pk\u0131 Hazreti Musa’n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den ge\u00e7i\u015fi gibi, denizin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131p kendilerine yol verece\u011fini ve kolayca Kud\u00fcs’e ula\u015f\u0131p ‘Kutsal \u00dclke’ yi kurtaracaklar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu i\u015fi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u015faraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk, hatta baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckler bile, hitabet kabiliyetine sahip olan bu \u00e7ocuktan etkilendi.Bundan sonra Etienne ve ona inanan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk, Fransa i\u00e7lerine yay\u0131larak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferine davet ettiler.Nihayet, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, bir ay sonra, Haziran sonunda, sefere kat\u0131lmaya karar veren \u00e7ocuklar Fransa’n\u0131n Vend\u00f4me \u015fehrinde topland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fckleri on iki ya\u015f\u0131nda olan binlerce \u00e7ocuk, Etienne’in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine bu \u015fehre ak\u0131n etmi\u015fti.\u0130\u00e7lerinde, bizzat anne babalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan toplumun kenar\u0131na itilmi\u015f fakir k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka, evlerinden ka\u00e7arak gelen asalet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na mensup baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar, k\u0131zlar, gen\u00e7 papazlar, hatta baz\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 hac\u0131lar bile vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ellerinde seferin sembol\u00fc olarak se\u00e7ilen ve \u00fczerinde alt\u0131n renginde \u00fc\u00e7 zambak bulunan mavi bir bayrak ta\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.Sefere kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n hepsi yaya idi.Ama nurlu bir peygamber gibi kabul edilen liderleri Etienne\u2019in rahat yolculuk yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, her \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve ona bir araba temin edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7ocuklar, Tours ve Lyon \u00fczerinden Marsilya\u2019ya do\u011fru yola koyuldular.Ancak yaz mevsimi her zamankinden daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7iyordu ve kurakl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.Bu y\u00fczden yol boyunca, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeterli yiyecek ve su bulmak olduk\u00e7a zordu.B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlu\u011fun verdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara dayanamayarak yollarda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da pi\u015fman olup \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grup Marsilya\u2019ya ula\u015fabildi.Ama onlar da burada hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bekledikleri mucize ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f ve deniz \u00f6nlerinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Bunun \u00fczerine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 aldat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131p bu maceraya bir son vererek \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nmelerinin daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131na karar verdiler.
Geride kalan \u00e7o\u011funluk ise, adlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018Demir Hugue\u2019 ve \u2018Domuz Guillaume\u2019 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen iki Marsilyal\u0131 tacirin, onlar\u0131 paras\u0131z olarak Filistin\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi teklif edilmesi \u00fczerine, gemilere binip denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.Bunlar\u0131n ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda y\u0131llarca hi\u00e7 bir haber al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

Daha sonralar\u0131, 1230 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Do\u011fu\u2019dan gelen haberlere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yedi gemi Marsilya\u2019dan denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakalanm\u0131\u015f, gemilerden ikisinin Sardinia Adas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kazaya u\u011frayarak par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7inde bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar bo\u011fulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rt\u0131nadan kurtulan di\u011fer be\u015f gemideki \u00e7ocuklar ise, k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131lmalar\u0131 hususunda \u00f6nceden tacirle anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Afrikal\u0131 Arap korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131larak, Cezayir sahillerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi.Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 burada k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131l\u0131rken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u0130skenderiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve orada \u015fehrin valisi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, geri kalanlar ise Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n esir pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Felakete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bu peri\u015fan \u00e7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n muamelesi ise, insanc\u0131l olmu\u015ftu.Melik el-Adil\u2019in o\u011flu M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi el-K\u00e2mil bunlar\u0131 terc\u00fcman, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve katip olarak kullanabilmek amac\u0131yla sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, fakat dinlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir bask\u0131da bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u2026<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 hafta sonra Almanya\u2019da Rheinland b\u00f6lgesinden Nikolaus ad\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk, K\u00f6ln\u2019deki Aziz \u00dc\u00e7 Krallar Kilisesi\u2019nde, t\u0131pk\u0131 Etienne gibi vaazlarda bulunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Nikolaus\u2019un vaazlar\u0131 ve faaliyetleri sonucunda k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan bir ordu K\u00f6ln\u2019deki onun etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131, Frans\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131nkinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olup i\u00e7lerinde asil ailelerden gelenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 da daha \u00e7oktu.<\/p>\n

Alman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n niyeti, \u00f6nce K\u00f6ln\u2019den \u0130talya\u2019ya, Papa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitmekti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n seferi iki gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131.Nikolaus\u2019un idaresindeki birinci grup, Ren Nehri boyunca ilerleyip bat\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Cenevre zerinden yol ald\u0131.Ancak bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 bu zorlu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fc ve sadece \u00fc\u00e7te biri A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Cenova\u2019ya kadar gelebildi.Ertesi sabah k\u0131y\u0131ya gelip denizin \u00f6nlerinde ikiye a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediler.Fakat heyhat, denizin sular\u0131nda en ufak bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik bile olmad\u0131!B\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar, hayallerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar, ba\u015flar\u0131nda Nikolaus oldu\u011fu halde Cenova\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ften sonra Piza\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar Piza\u2019ya yak\u0131n bir limanda beklemekte olan ve Filistin\u2019e gidecek bir gemiye bindiler.Ancak gemiye binen bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ak\u0131beti de hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6\u011frenilemedi.Acaba sa\u011f salim Filistin\u2019e gidebildiler mi?..Yoksa yolda, Frans\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar gibi, f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131lar ve gemileri batt\u0131 m\u0131?..Ya da k\u00f6le olarak m\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131lar?..Bug\u00fcn, bu konuda hi\u00e7bir bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz.Ama liderleri Nikolaus\u2019un gemiye binmeyip, yan\u0131nda kalan az say\u0131daki \u00e7ocukla beraber g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle yola devam ederek Roma\u2019ya, Papa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gidebildi\u011fini biliyoruz.Papa \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu giri\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duygulanmakla beraber, yine de onlara b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri zaman Ha\u00e7 yeminleri yerine getirmeleri gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyip, onlara kesin bir dille evlerine d\u00f6nmelerini emretti.<\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir kere daha ayn\u0131 zorluklara katlanacak g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0130talyan \u015fehir ve k\u00f6ylerinde kald\u0131.\u0130lkbaharda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6nmeyi ba\u015farabilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise, olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada Alman \u00e7ocuk hac\u0131lar\u0131n ikinci grubu da \u0130svi\u00e7re \u00fczerinden \u0130talya\u2019ya inmi\u015f, \u00e7ektikleri onca s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan sonra, Ancona\u2019da umduklar\u0131 gibi deniz \u00f6nlerinde yar\u0131lmay\u0131nca,hayalleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131y\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcneye inerek Brindisi liman\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Burada \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n baz\u0131s\u0131 Flistin\u2019e giden gemilere binmeyi tercih etti, evlerine d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ise pek az\u0131 bunu ba\u015farabildi.\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden aileler, o\u011flunu bu harekete te\u015fvik ederek b\u00f6yle bir felakete yol a\u00e7makla su\u00e7lanan Nikolaus\u2019u babas\u0131n\u0131 yakalayarak ast\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yrd.Do\u00e7.Dr.Ebru Altan-Pop\u00fcler Tarih-2003 .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1212’de Fransa ve Almanya’dan binlerce \u00e7ocuk, ‘Kutsal Toprak’ Kud\u00fcs’e gitmek \u00fczere, Marsilya, Cenova ve Brindisi limanlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kmak ister.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri hareketini papal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi bir misyonu olarak g\u00f6ren Papa III. Innocentius (1198-1216) zaman\u0131nda Avrupa’da Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ruhu hep canl\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftu. Bu d\u00f6nemde,Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan geri almak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi (1203-1204) amac\u0131ndan uzakla\u015farak, Bizans’\u0131 hedef al\u0131nca, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-700","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-din"},"yoast_head":"\nAvrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00e7ok bahsedilmeyen bir olay | \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi - narteks.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narteks.net\/index.php\/2010\/01\/10\/avrupalilarin-ustunu-ortmeye-calistigicok-bahsedilmeyen-bir-olay-cocuklarin-hacli-seferi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00e7ok bahsedilmeyen bir olay | \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1212’de Fransa ve Almanya’dan binlerce \u00e7ocuk, ‘Kutsal Toprak’ Kud\u00fcs’e gitmek \u00fczere, Marsilya, Cenova ve Brindisi limanlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kmak ister.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri hareketini papal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi bir misyonu olarak g\u00f6ren Papa III. 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