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Fernando Pessoa (d. 13 Haziran 1888 \u2013 \u00f6. 30 Kas\u0131m 1935), Portekizli \u015fair, ressam.<\/p>\nFernando Pessoa (d. 13 Haziran 1888 \u2013 \u00f6. 30 Kas\u0131m 1935), Portekizli \u015fair, ressam.<\/p>\n
Lizbon’da do\u011fdu. Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, m\u00fczik ele\u015ftirmeni olan babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Annesi, Portekiz’in Durban konsolosuyla yeniden evlenince yerle\u015ftikleri G\u00fcney Afrika’da (1896) tam bir \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1905’te geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Lizbon’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar kald\u0131. Ge\u00e7imini, \u0130ngilizce ve Frans\u0131zca i\u015f mektuplar\u0131 yazarak kazand\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Portekiz modernizminin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden olan Pessoa, Milton, Shelley, Keats, Poe, Byron, Whitman, Shakespeare, Baudelaire’den etkilenmi\u015f ve ilk \u015fiirlerini, \u0130ngilizce olarak, 1905-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1912’de, ilk \u015fiirlerini “Portekiz ‘R\u00f6nesans’ ” hareketinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 A Aguia dergisinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, simgeci \u015fiirin ve “saudosismo”nun (ge\u00e7mi\u015fe \u00f6zlem) etkisi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda, d\u00fczyaz\u0131 metinler (Fausto, Epithalamium, O Marinheiro, Na Floresta do Alheamento, vd.), ele\u015ftiri ve denemeler yazd\u0131. 1913’te, f\u00fct\u00fcrist harekette yer ald\u0131 ve S\u00e1-Carneiro ile birlikte Portekiz \u00f6nc\u00fc edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatarak, “paulismo” ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaratt\u0131. 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda, her \u015feyi, olabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn tarzlarda hissetmek i\u00e7in, kendi i\u00e7inde g\u00fcc\u00fcl olarak bulunan farkl\u0131 yazar kimliklerini aralar\u0131nda diyalo\u011fa sokarak, onlara yaz\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurmaca bir ger\u00e7eklik kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Pessoa’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 yazar kimliklerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan bu k\u00f6kte\u015f \u015fair ve yazarlar Alberto Caeiro, Alvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis, Bernardo Soares ve Fernando Pessoa’n\u0131n kendisidir. Pessoa’n\u0131n kendi \u015fiirleri ve k\u00f6kte\u015f \u015fairleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirler Orpheu, Portugal Futurista, Contemporanea, Atena gibi ancak birka\u00e7 say\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan dergilerde yay\u0131mland\u0131. “Vatan\u0131m Portekiz dilidir” diyen Pessoa \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Portekiz tarihinin ok\u00fcltist ve simgeci bir yorumu olan “Mensagem” adl\u0131 \u015fiiri yazd\u0131 ve Ulusal Propaganda Sekreterli\u011fi’nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fernando Pessoa 30 Kas\u0131m 1935’te, 47 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Lizbon’da karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde pek az tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan d\u00f6rt kitab\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc \u0130ngilizcedir: 35 Sonnets (1918), English Poems I-II ve English Poems III (1921). Portekizce kitap olarak yay\u0131mlanan tek eseri Mensagem’dir (1934). Dergilerde kalm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u015fiir, deneme vb. yaz\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elyazmas\u0131 fragman say\u0131s\u0131 25-27 bin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn eserleri 1942’de yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve 26 cilde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eserleri<\/strong> Fernando Pessoa (d. 13 Haziran 1888 \u2013 \u00f6. 30 Kas\u0131m 1935), Portekizli \u015fair, ressam. Lizbon’da do\u011fdu. Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, m\u00fczik ele\u015ftirmeni olan babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Annesi, Portekiz’in Durban konsolosuyla yeniden evlenince yerle\u015ftikleri G\u00fcney Afrika’da (1896) tam bir \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1905’te geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Lizbon’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar kald\u0131. Ge\u00e7imini, \u0130ngilizce ve Frans\u0131zca i\u015f mektuplar\u0131 yazarak kazand\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7106","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-fernando-pessoa"},"yoast_head":"\n
\nPoes\u00edas de Fernando Pessoa (1942, Fernando Pessoa’n\u0131n \u015eiirleri)
\nPoes\u00edas de Alvaro Campos (1944, Alvaro Campos’un \u015eiirleri)
\nPoemas de Alberto Caeiro (1946, Alberto Caeiro’nun \u015eiirleri)
\nOdas de Ricardo Reis (1946, Ricardo Reis’in Odlar\u0131)
\nP\u00e1ginas de est\u00e9tica y de teor\u00eda y cr\u00edtica literarias (1967 – Estetik ve Edebiyat Kuram\u0131 ve Ele\u015ftirisi Hakk\u0131nda Yaz\u0131lar)
\nP\u00e1ginas \u00edntimas de autointerpretaci\u00f3n (1966, Ki\u015finin Kendi Eserini Yorumlamas\u0131 \u00dczerine \u00d6zel Yaz\u0131lar)
\nTextos filos\u00f3ficos (1968, Felsefe Metinleri)
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirilen eserleri<\/strong>
\n\u015eeytan\u0131n Saati (Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2006)
\nS\u0131rlar\u0131n Cebiri (Nisan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1995)
\nDenize \u00d6vg\u00fc (\u0130yi \u015eeyler, 1999)
\nD\u00fc\u015fsel ve Ger\u00e7ek (D\u00fcnya Kitaplar\u0131, 2005)
\nAnar\u015fist Banker (Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2006)
\nHuzursuzlu\u011fun Kitab\u0131 (Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2006)
\nPessoa Pesso’ y\u0131 Anlat\u0131yor (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nevi, 2012)
\nGizemli Bir Maske (Kolektif Kitap, 2016)
\nYazar hakk\u0131ndaki eserler<\/strong>
\nFernando Pessoa: 20nci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Yaln\u0131z\u0131 (Adnan \u00d6zer – Everest Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)
\nFernando Pessoa ve \u015e\u00fcrekas\u0131 (Yap\u0131 Kredi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 – Sergi Kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131)
\nFernando Pessoa’n\u0131n Son \u00dc\u00e7 G\u00fcn\u00fc (Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 – Antonio Tabucchi)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"